Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin最新文献

{"title":"Functional Adaptations in Isokinetic Performance and Shoulder Mobility in Elite Ultimate Frisbee Players.","authors":"Christoph Koeble,&nbsp;Wolfgang Seiberl","doi":"10.1055/a-1023-4983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1023-4983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultimate Frisbee is a team sport where players mainly use their dominant arm for throwing a flying disc. Little is known about possible functional adaptations to this unilateral strain. The purpose of this study was to investigate shoulder rotation strength and range of motion (ROM) in elite Ultimate Frisbee players. We were especially interested in possible sport-specific functional adaptations of peak torque and work ratios as well as the range of motion of agonist and antagonist shoulder rotators regarding laterality between the dominant and non-dominant body sides. For this reason, the concentric external and internal isokinetic (60°/s) shoulder rotation torque and passive glenohumeral rotation ROM were examined in 15 male subjects (27.5 ± 5.5 yrs; all current or former members of the German National Team) and comparisons of dominant to non-dominant body sides were conducted. Maximum strength (work) during external shoulder rotation was higher on the dominant body side compared with the non-dominant body side (8.4 ± 8.4 %; p < 0.01). No side-to-side differences were found in maximum internal rotation strength. Internal rotation ROM and total ROM were smaller on the dominant body side (21 ± 18 %; p < 0.01 and 5 ± 9 %; p < 0.05). Our findings indicate similar adaptation patterns of shoulder rotation mobility compared to other overhead sports, but differing results regarding shoulder rotation strength. Stretching exercises and monitoring programs are recommended for elite Ultimate Frisbee players, starting at the early stages of the career.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"165-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1023-4983","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37638834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparing major joint injuries, interventions and late sequelae in elite male handball players with an age-matched control group.","authors":"Raphael Vogel,&nbsp;Vilijam Zdravkovic,&nbsp;Michael Badulescu,&nbsp;Gábor J Puskás,&nbsp;Bernhard Jost","doi":"10.1055/a-1143-7559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1143-7559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Handball is a contact sport which involves throwing and jumping, exposing players to serious physical stress. There is a high risk of injuries leading to possible long-term sequelae. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in elite male handball players compared with an age-matched control group.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Former elite handball players, who had played on the Swiss national team between 1980 and 1985, answered a questionnaire about injuries, surgical interventions and their current health status. A total of 34 athletes were compared with 58 age-matched volunteers, who only engaged in recreational sports or no sports at all.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the athletes was 58.4 years (range 52-68 years) and did not differ significantly from the mean age of the control group of 58.7 years (range 53-69 years). In the control group, 70 % engaged in recreational sports. There was no statistical difference regarding the life-long incidence of shoulder injuries and surgical interventions, sequelae or persistent shoulder pain. Athletes had more interventions after elbow injuries (0.09 vs. 0, p = 0.047), but the difference with respect to chronic pain or late sequelae was not statistically significant. For knee injuries, there were no significant differences regarding the incidence of injuries or interventions, the prevalence of secondary consequences or persistent pain. Concerning the foot and ankle, there was a significantly higher incidence of injuries (0.5 vs. 0.03, p < 0.001) and interventions (0.5 vs. 0.09, p < 0.001) in athletes, but no statistical difference regarding sequelae or persistent pain. Overall quality of life had identical ratings in both groups (athletes mean 85.9 %, controls mean 85.8 %).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Top handball players did not sustain more shoulder or knee injuries than the age-matched control group. The elbow was more at risk in these top athletes, but long-term consequences appeared to be less severe. The most distinctive difference was seen in foot and ankle injuries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A career as an elite handball player had no adverse effect on the overall quality of life of elite handball players 25 to 30 years after retiring from professional sports.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"136-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1143-7559","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38294253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traumatic injuries to the hand and wrist in youth elite handball are most frequently localised to the thumb and proximal interphalangeal joints.","authors":"Veronika Mandlik,&nbsp;Leonard Achenbach,&nbsp;Marc Rüwe,&nbsp;Matthias Kuhr,&nbsp;Kai Fehske","doi":"10.1055/a-1175-1364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1175-1364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hand and wrist injuries have been described as the second most common severe injuries in handball. However, no evidence exists regarding the specific characteristics of these injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the injury pattern of hand and wrist injuries in youth handball.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two-hundred and ninety-six adolescent elite handball players (mean age: 14.0 ± 0.8 years) completed a retrospective survey regarding their hand and wrist injuries during the previous season. The injury questionnaire was adapted from sports-specific questionnaires to the demands of hand and wrist injuries in handball and included injury location, type of injury and injury severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One-hundred and twenty-three (42 %) players reported 156 injuries (0.53 injuries per season per player) to their hands or wrists in the past season. Injuries to the proximal interphalangeal joints were most frequently described (n = 74, 47 %). The thumb was involved in 46 (29 %) cases. Sprains (n = 113, 72 %) were the most common type of injury. Thirty-six percent of moderate and severe injuries (> 7 days time loss) had not been treated by a physician.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The rates of hand and wrist injuries are high in youth elite handball. Injury prevention strategies and return to competition criteria should focus on the thumb and the interphalangeal joints. Further research into these injuries is essential to identify risk factors and to develop adequate injury prevention measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"142-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38412270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of respiratory muscle training in soccer players: a systematic review with a meta-analysis.","authors":"Felipe León-Morillas,&nbsp;Martha Cecilia León-Garzón,&nbsp;María Del Mar Martínez-García,&nbsp;Javier Reina-Abellán,&nbsp;María Victoria Palop-Montoro,&nbsp;Silvana Loana de Oliveira-Sousa","doi":"10.1055/a-1524-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1524-0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Respiratory muscle training can improve strength and reduce respiratory muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise. Little is known about the existing evidence in soccer players. A systematic review with a meta-analysis was performed to analyse the existing evidence on the effects of respiratory muscle training in soccer players. Two independent researchers reviewed 17 databases until July 2019. Inclusion criteria were controlled clinical trials (randomised or not), soccer players (professional or recreational), females and/or males, and respiratory muscle training compared with simulated or regular training groups. The methodological quality and quality of evidence were evaluated with the Cochrane Collaboration Tool and GRADE score, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using the integral meta-analysis 3.3.070. Nine studies met the eligibility criteria. The meta-analysis was performed for eight variables related to respiratory muscle function, lung function and sports performance. Respiratory muscle training provided a significant improvement compared with simulated or regular training in maximal inspiratory buccal pressure (6 studies, SDM = 0.89; 95 % CI = 0.42, 1.35) and maximum consumption of oxygen (3 studies, SDM = 0.92; 95 % CI = 0.24; 1.61). No significant improvements were observed for other variables. The quality of the evidence was rated as low or very low.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"154-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39183450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Development of an injury surveillance system (ISS) in judo].","authors":"Jascha Drew Jaeger,&nbsp;Kai-Uwe Schmitt","doi":"10.1055/a-1302-8804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1302-8804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Judo is a popular combat sport with a high risk of injury. To date, information on injuries in non-competitive and amateur judo is sparse. Injuries in Swiss judo have not been recorded systematically. The objective of this project was to develop an injury surveillance system for judo. Such a system not only provides a possibility for the systematic monitoring of injuries, but also allows for the planning and assessing of strategies for injury prevention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A survey was conducted to obtain an overview of injuries sustained in Swiss judo. The results served as a basis to develop and implement a database with a web interface, which is called injury surveillance system. Several judo athletes tested the new system in a trial.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Amateur judokas provided 34.2 % of the answers of the survey. Upper extremity injuries, especially of the shoulder, were most frequently reported, followed by lower extremity injuries, particularly of the knee. In due consideration of the results and experiences gained from the survey, the SJISS (Swiss Judo Injury Surveillance System) was established. SJISS is a web-based injury surveillance system designed for Swiss judo.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> This is the first system developed to provide an ongoing and systematic recording of injuries in Swiss judo. The system allows for injury monitoring and may serve as a starting point for developing and evaluating injury prevention programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"45-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1302-8804","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25374487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Return to Sports after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: a Matched-Pair Analysis of Repair with Internal Brace and Reconstruction Using Hamstring or Quadriceps Tendons.","authors":"Reinhold Ortmaier,&nbsp;Christian Fink,&nbsp;Wolfgang Schobersberger,&nbsp;Harald Kindermann,&nbsp;Iris Leister,&nbsp;Armin Runer,&nbsp;Caroline Hepperger,&nbsp;Cornelia Blank,&nbsp;Georg Mattiassich","doi":"10.1055/a-1019-0949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1019-0949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong> The purpose of this study was to evaluate sports activity before anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and after surgical treatment of ACL rupture comparing ACL repair with an Internal Brace to ACL reconstruction using either a hamstring (HT) or quadriceps tendon (QT) autograft.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Between 12/2015 and 10/2016, we recruited 69 patients with a mean age of 33.4 years for a matched-pair analysis. Twenty-four patients who underwent Internal Brace reconstruction were matched according to age (± 5 years), gender, Tegner activity scale (± 1), BMI (± 1) and concomitant injuries with 25 patients who had undergone HT reconstruction and 20 patients who had undergone QT reconstruction. The minimum follow-up was 12 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Overall, the return-to-sports rate was 91.3 %. There were no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05) in the number of sports disciplines and the time before return to sports within or among the groups. Overall and within the groups, the level of sports participation did not change significantly (p ≥ 0.05) postoperatively. The patients' sense of well-being was excellent after either ACL repair with an Internal Brace or ACL reconstruction with autologous HT or QT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> At short-term follow-up, ACL repair using an Internal Brace enables sports activity and provides a sense of well-being similar to that of classic ACL reconstruction using hamstring or quadriceps tendon autografts in a selected patient population.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level III Retrospective comparative study.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"36-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1019-0949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37573608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Foot Loads in Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) and Active Knee Joint Motion Devices.","authors":"Benedikt Stolz,&nbsp;Casper Grim,&nbsp;Christoph Lutter,&nbsp;Kolja Gelse,&nbsp;Monika Schell,&nbsp;Bernd Swoboda,&nbsp;Hans-Dieter Carl,&nbsp;Thilo Hotfiel","doi":"10.1055/a-0648-8699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0648-8699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Continuous passive motion (CPM) and active knee joint motion devices are commonly applied after various surgical procedures. Despite the growing use of active motion devices, there is a paucity of data comparing plantar loads between the different mobilization techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate foot loads during knee joint mobilization in continuous passive and active knee joint motion devices and to compare this data to the physiological load of full weight-bearing.</p><p><strong>Patients/material and methods: </strong>Fifteen healthy participants (7 women and 8 men, 25 ± 3 years, 66 ± 6 kg, 175 ± 10 cm, BMI 21.9 ± 2) were recruited. Plantar loads were measured via dynamic pedobarography using a continuous passive motion device (ARTROMOT-K1, ORMED GmbH, Freiburg, Germany) and an active motion device (CAMOped, OPED AG, Cham, Switzerland), each with a restricted range of motion of 0-0-90° (ex/flex) and free ROM for the knee joint. For the active motion device, cycles were performed at four different resistance levels (0-III). Data were assessed using the pedar^® X system (Novel Inc., Munich, Germany), which monitors loads from the foot-sole interface. Force values were compared between motion devices and normal gait, which served as the reference for conditions of full weight-bearing. P-values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Normal gait revealed peak forces of 694 ± 96 N, defined as 100 %. The CPM device produced plantar forces of less than 1.5 N. Using the active motion device in the setting of 0-0-90° produced foot loads of < 1.5 N (resistance 0-II) and 3.4 ± 9.3 N with a resistance of III (p < 0.001). Conditions of free ROM resulted in foot loads of 4.5 ± 4.5 N (resistance 0), 7.7 ± 10.7 N (resistance I), 6.7 ± 10.4 (resistance II) and 6.7 ± 6.9 N with a resistance of III (p < 0.001), corresponding to 0.6 %, 1.1 %, 1.0 % and 1.0 % of full weight-bearing, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Motion exercises of the knee joint can be performed both with passive and active devices in accordance with strict weight-bearing restrictions, which are often recommended by surgeons. Also, active motion devices can be used when the ankle joint or foot have to be offloaded. Further studies assessing intraarticular joint load conditions have to be performed to confirm the findings obtained in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-0648-8699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36987379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ergänzungen zum Artikel „Muskuloskelettale Eignung für den professionellen Bühnentanz: Voraussetzungen – Besonderheiten – Untersuchungen“ (Sportverl Sportschad 2019; 33: 192–202).","authors":"Tobias Almasi,&nbsp;Elisabeth Exner-Grave,&nbsp;David A Groneberg,&nbsp;Eileen M Wanke","doi":"10.1055/a-1321-9618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1321-9618","url":null,"abstract":"Bibliografie Sportverl Sportschad 2021; 35: 58–59 DOI 10.1055/a-1321-9618 ISSN 0932-0555 © 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany Korrespondenzadresse Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Eileen M. Wanke Institut für Arbeits-, Sozialund Umweltmedizin Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Haus 9a, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland wanke@med.uni-frankfurt.de","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"58-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1321-9618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25483899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance Determinants in Short (68 km) and Long (121 km) Mountain Ultra-Marathon Races.","authors":"Hannes Gatterer,&nbsp;Simon Rauch,&nbsp;Emily Procter,&nbsp;Giacomo Strapazzon,&nbsp;Kai Schenk","doi":"10.1055/a-1028-8644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1028-8644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Standard performance parameters measured during a laboratory test have been shown to be related to mountain ultra-marathon performance up to a competition length of 75 km. It is not known if a similar relationship exists for longer races.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong> This study aimed to investigate the association between laboratory-based performance parameters and performance times in a short (68 km) and a long (121 km) mountain ultra-marathon.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> Eleven male finishers of the short race and seven male finishers of the long race were investigated. Participants performed an incremental exercise test to exhaustion in the 2 weeks prior to the event. During the event, the heart rate was monitored and finishing times were registered.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The maximal oxygen consumption and the oxygen uptake at the ventilatory thresholds 1 and 2 were related to performance time during the short run (~12h; r = -0.764 up to r = -0.782; p < 0.05), but there was no correlation during the long race (~28h; r = -0.107 to 0.357; p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> This study shows that physical fitness parameters established in a laboratory setting determine competition completion times in ultra-mountain marathon events lasting for ~12 h. During longer races, i. e. ~28 h, other factors not established in the present investigation, such as experience, race strategy, coping with pain and fatigue resistance, may be important for performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/a-1028-8644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37805440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"11.361 sports injuries in a 15-year survey of a Level I emergency trauma department reveal different severe injury types in the 6 most common team sports.","authors":"Werner Krutsch,&nbsp;Volker Krutsch,&nbsp;Franz Hilber,&nbsp;Christian Pfeifer,&nbsp;Florian Baumann,&nbsp;Johannes Weber,&nbsp;Paul Schmitz,&nbsp;Maximilian Kerschbaum,&nbsp;Michael Nerlich,&nbsp;Peter Angele","doi":"10.1055/s-0583-3792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0583-3792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Severe sports-related injuries are a common affliction treated in Level I trauma departments. Detailed knowledge on injury characteristics from different medical settings is essential to improve the development of injury prevention strategies in different team sports.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Team sport injuries were retrospectively analysed in a Level I trauma department registry over 15 years. Injury and treatment data were compared with regard to competition and training exposure. Injury data such as \"time of visitation\", \"type of injury\", \"multiple injured body regions\" and \"immediate hospitalisation\" helped to define the severity level of each team sports injury.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the Level I trauma department, 11.361 sports-related injuries were seen over 15 years, of which 34.0 % were sustained during team sports. Soccer injuries were the most common injuries of all team sports (71.4 %). The lower extremity was the most affected body region overall, followed by the upper extremity. Head injuries were mainly seen in Ice hockey and American football and concussion additionally frequently in team handball. Slight injuries like sprains or contusions occurred most frequently in all team sports. In soccer and team handball, injuries sustained in competition were significantly more severe (p < 0.001) than those sustained in practice.Volleyball and basketball had a trend to higher rate of severe injuries sustained during practice sessions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Depending on the specific injury profile of each team sports, injury prevention strategies should address competitive as well as training situations, whichmay need different strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":520779,"journal":{"name":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0583-3792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40436360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}