Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante最新文献_第2页

Paul Potter (3 April 1944-3 April 2025). 保罗·波特（1944年4月3日至2025年4月）。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.42-2-12

Jacalyn Duffin

引用次数: 0

"Captain of the Citadel": The Figure of the Mother across Wilder Penfield's Professional and Domestic Spheres. “城堡的船长”：母亲的形象横跨怀尔德·彭菲尔德的职业和家庭领域。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.702-062024-02

Delia Gavrus

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Mothering Machines: The Promise of Infant Incubators in the Early Twentieth Century. 育儿机器：20世纪早期婴儿保育器的前景。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.707-072024

Vivien Hamilton

{"title":"Mothering Machines: The Promise of Infant Incubators in the Early Twentieth Century.","authors":"Vivien Hamilton","doi":"10.3138/cjhh.707-072024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.707-072024","url":null,"abstract":"Before incubators became a stable feature of hospital care for infants, North American audiences flocked to see tiny babies on display in incubator exhibits at fairs and carnivals. While the babies themselves were no doubt a draw, incubators also captured imaginations as symbols of scientific progress. Described as mechanical wombs, these medical machines were praised as substitute mothers, offering even better care to these babies than their own parents. Examining the popular media and medical discourse surrounding incubator shows, this paper explores the specific promise of the incubator as an artificial mother, asking why this technological replacement for mothers appeared so appealing to audiences in the first decade of the twentieth century. I argue that public health concerns about inexperienced mothers aligned with a medical construction of the uterus as delicate and faulty, motivating desires for a mechanical replacement for mothers' bodies and care. Biological mothers were replaced by a new technological system of incubators plus carefully supervised nursing, which together became a kind of artificial mother. This was a system deliberately modelled on chicken incubation, offering a eugenic promise of supervised human reproduction.","PeriodicalId":520244,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante","volume":"42 2","pages":"337-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Mothering, Medicine, and Health. 导言：育儿、医学和健康。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.750-052025

Annmarie Adams, Delia Gavrus, Vivien Hamilton

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Place and Space in the Letters of Wilder Penfield and Jean Jefferson Penfield. 怀尔德·彭菲尔德和让·杰佛逊·彭菲尔德书信中的地点与空间。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.702-062024-01

Annmarie Adams

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Dhai, Ayah, and Anglo-Indian Mother: Rivalry in the Nursery in Nineteenth-Century British India. 妲伊、保姆和英裔印度母亲：19世纪英属印度托儿所的竞争。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.701-062024

John McBratney

{"title":"Dhai, Ayah, and Anglo-Indian Mother: Rivalry in the Nursery in Nineteenth-Century British India.","authors":"John McBratney","doi":"10.3138/cjhh.701-062024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.701-062024","url":null,"abstract":"In nineteenth-century British India, the Anglo-Indian mother and the female Indian servants hired to help her with nursing and childcare were seen as potential rivals in the nursery. In the late nineteenth century, a divide in the discourse of nursing opened between, on one hand, medical handbooks and domestic guides preferring the Anglo-Indian mother, if healthy, to the dhai (Indian wet nurse) or ayah (Indian nursemaid) as a provider of milk to her infants and, on the other, Anglo-Indian fictional works by Rudyard Kipling and Sara Jeannette Duncan elevating the dhai or ayah above her British counterpart as a source of early maternal sustenance, particularly for sons. In these fictional narratives, the dhai or the bottle-feeding nursemaid is seen as a beneficial figure, whose milk (whether mammary or bottled) supplies to Anglo-Indian sons not only physical robustness but also an intuitive understanding of Indian cultures crucial to their efficacy as future imperial rulers. In these narratives, male Anglo-Indian infants, nourished by Indian milk and endowed by birth with British \"blood,\" possess a quasi-biological hybridity that putatively ensures both an acculturation to native mores and an inborn loyalty to the British Raj that will allow them to serve, in adulthood, as model civil servants or army officers. These fictional works, moreover, reconceive the idea of motherhood: the eclipse of the Anglo-Indian mother, who is dead or simply ineffectual, and the temporary promotion of the dhai or ayah to maternal surrogate and facilitator of continued imperial dominance at a time of rising Indian nationalism.","PeriodicalId":520244,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante","volume":"42 2","pages":"295-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobilizing Mothers and Empowering Women: Comprehensive Rural Health Projects in India and Bangladesh. 动员母亲和增强妇女权能：印度和孟加拉国农村综合保健项目。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.706-062024

Stuart W Leslie

引用次数: 0

"Who Were the 'Experts' Here Anyway?": Mothering, Architecture, and Terminal Illness in Oxford, 1978-95. “到底谁是这里的‘专家’？”：牛津的母性、建筑和绝症，1978- 1995。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.704-062024

Fiona L Kenney

{"title":"\"Who Were the 'Experts' Here Anyway?\": Mothering, Architecture, and Terminal Illness in Oxford, 1978-95.","authors":"Fiona L Kenney","doi":"10.3138/cjhh.704-062024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.704-062024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a significant case study in the history of care architecture. It illustrates how the work of care, mothering, and architectural production can be inextricably linked - albeit often invisibly. It builds on the scholarship of Annmarie Adams and Cynthia Hammond, who have each argued that certain groups of women, historically credited only with domestic, medical, or caring skills, also had significant spatial knowledge and influence. Helen House (Oxford, UK, 1982) was the first paediatric hospice in the world. Designed by architect John Bicknell of Bicknell and Hamilton (London, UK) and accommodating eight children at a time, the house was named for Helen Worswick, a child who, at two years old, was found to have a brain tumour. In this paper, I tell the story of Helen House from the perspective of its architecture, specifically tracing the contributions of Helen's mother Jacqueline, Helen House founder Sister Frances Dominica Ritchie, and Helen herself. First, like Adams and Hammond before me, I demonstrate that the story of Helen House and paediatric hospice care is yet another where non-architect women carers were deeply involved in creating architecture. Second, I suggest that even down to the name, Helen House leveraged domesticity and mothers' expertise to create a more palliative architecture for children with life-limiting illness - reinforcing the long-running image of the domestic sphere as a woman's, more specifically a mother's, domain. Finally, I argue that the creation, design, and building of Helen House served as a testing ground for the new care philosophy, allowing it to grow and come into its own spatially, functionally, and theoretically.","PeriodicalId":520244,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante","volume":"42 2","pages":"481-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barbara Natalie Clow (1959-2025): A Tribute to a Fellow Medical Historian (and More). 芭芭拉·娜塔莉·克劳（1959-2025）：向一位医学历史学家致敬（以及更多）。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.42.1.8

J T H Connor

引用次数: 0

Canada and the Netherlands: Rhetoric versus Reality in the Evolution of Solidarity Underpinning Universal Health Coverage. 加拿大和荷兰：支持全民健康覆盖的团结演变中的修辞与现实。

Canadian journal of health history = Revue canadienne d'histoire de la sante Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.685-012024

Gregory P Marchildon, Roland Bertens

引用次数: 0