CrisisPub Date : 2003-01-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.98
J Howard, C J Lennings, J Copeland
{"title":"Suicidal behavior in a young offender population.","authors":"J Howard, C J Lennings, J Copeland","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.98","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young offenders have numerous problems, including increased psychopathology, housing, and psycho-social stresses and increased rates of substance abuse. The current study investigated the contribution that substance use might make to a particularly vulnerable group of young people. Of the 300 young people approached for the study, 23.7% reported a prior suicide attempt. For this group, the most significant predictors of a prior suicide attempt were negative affect, prior exposure to violence, and housing stress. Life-time substance-use variables were most predictive of the number of suicide attempts a young person might make. Self-reported lethality (the expectation that on the last attempt the young person expected to die) was not strongly predicted by any variable. The research identifies the important role that dynamic risk factors (such as mood, substance use, and psychosocial stressors) play in increasing the risk of self-harm for young offenders, and raises the need to provide for more comprehensive discharge planning and support in order to manage these needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"98-104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40832076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2003-01-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.128
Brian L Mishara
{"title":"How the media influences children's conceptions of suicide.","authors":"Brian L Mishara","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"128-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40832082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2003-01-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.134
Dan Bilsker, Peter Forster
{"title":"Problem-solving intervention for suicidal crises in the psychiatric emergency service.","authors":"Dan Bilsker, Peter Forster","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"134-6"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40832084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2003-01-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.105
Andrea P Chioqueta, Tore C Stiles
{"title":"Suicide risk in outpatients with specific mood and anxiety disorders.","authors":"Andrea P Chioqueta, Tore C Stiles","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined the relationships between specific anxiety, mood disorders, levels of hopelessness, and suicide ideation. The sample consisted of 606 outpatients recruited from several psychiatric settings. It was found that dysthymia was significantly associated with hopelessness. Patients presenting major depressive episode with higher anxiety symptoms had significantly increased scores on the hopelessness scale. Major depressive episode and bipolar disorder, but not dysthymia, were significantly associated with higher levels of suicide ideation. Increased levels of anxiety symptoms in patients with dysthymia were associated with increased levels of suicide ideation, while increased depressive symptoms in patients with specific phobia and generalized anxiety disorder were associated with significantly lower levels of suicide ideation. The findings suggest that depressive disorders, but not anxiety disorders, constitute risk for suicide. Moreover, the differentiation between a depressive and an anxiety disorder as the principal diagnosis, as well as the assessment of anxiety-level symptoms in patients with major depressive episode and dysthymia, seems of special relevance when assessing suicide risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"105-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40832078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2002-05-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139a
Béla Buda
{"title":"Stephen J. Lepore & Joshua M. Smyth (Eds.) (2002). The Writing Cure: How Expressive Writing Promotes Health and Emotional Well-Being. By Béla Buda.","authors":"Béla Buda","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"139"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33858969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2002-05-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139b
Béla Buda
{"title":"James E. Hendricks & Bryan D. Bryers (Eds.) (2002). Crisis Intervention in Criminal Justice/Social Service. By Béla Buda.","authors":"Béla Buda","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.139b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"139-140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33858970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrisisPub Date : 2002-03-01DOI: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.2.94
{"title":"International Association for Suicide Prevention.","authors":"","doi":"10.1027//0227-5910.23.2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.23.2.94","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520108,"journal":{"name":"Crisis","volume":" ","pages":"94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33926577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}