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Responding to epidemics: the case of the Nguyễn Dynasty, focusing on the period 1802–1883 应对流行病：以 1802-1883 年期间的阮氏王朝为例
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000275
Nguyễn Thị Oanh, Trần Thị Minh
{"title":"Responding to epidemics: the case of the Nguyễn Dynasty, focusing on the period 1802–1883","authors":"Nguyễn Thị Oanh, Trần Thị Minh","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000275","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the past, Vietnam was impacted by numerous epidemics, particularly during the Nguyễn Dynasty from 1802 to 1883. Based on data from the <span>Đại Nam Thực Lục</span> (1961) (The Veritable Records of the Great South), this article investigates the frequency and nature of these epidemics, identifies the types of common diseases at that time, and explores the underlying causes of these outbreaks. The study further examines the Nguyễn Dynasty's strategies for managing these health crises. During these outbreaks, the dynasty faced significant challenges, with frequent epidemics leading to high death rates, widespread social disruption, and economic decline. The dynasty's primary preventive measures, heavily reliant on spiritual practices like prayer, highlight the limited medical understanding at the time and the constraints of its socio-political framework. However, there was a progressive shift towards the incorporation of Western medical innovations, particularly in the vaccine approach to treat diseases like smallpox. This transition not only marked a critical evolution in the local healthcare approach but also set the stage for more systematic medical advancements in Vietnam during the colonial period (1884–1945).</p>","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mainstream and deviating ideologies in Japanese gubernatorial elections 日本省长选举中的主流意识形态和偏离意识形态
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000263
Ken Victor Leonard Hijino
{"title":"Mainstream and deviating ideologies in Japanese gubernatorial elections","authors":"Ken Victor Leonard Hijino","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000263","url":null,"abstract":"The ideological conflicts of Japan's subnational politics have tended to be interpreted as either being largely muted or contained within national dimensions. Following two decades of substantial decentralization and growing local autonomy, however, a diversity of new ideological responses to local issues have appeared. These include neo-liberal parties and executives in wealthier regions such as Tokyo and Osaka or a rising regionalist identity politics such as that found in Okinawa. Nativist right and populist left along with single-issue parties are also now fielding candidates for subnational elections. Despite this increasingly crowded field, there is still no systematic understanding of the divergent ideological worldviews and dimensions of conflict operating at the subnational level. Nor do we know how these worldviews “deviate” from the traditional “norm” of a progressive vs. conservative conflict dimension assumed to characterize Japanese subnational politics. This paper begins to fill this gap by investigating the campaign discourse of gubernatorial candidates both before and after the pandemic outbreak. We find that the language, and underlying ideological orientation, of these candidates can be separated into four clusters: “mainstream”, “old left”, “neo-liberal”, and “fringe”. In addition, “regionalist” and “new left” populism can also be identified in select elections.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency, narratives, and pandemic governance 紧急情况、叙事和大流行病治理
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000238
Panch Rishi Dev Sharma
{"title":"Emergency, narratives, and pandemic governance","authors":"Panch Rishi Dev Sharma","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000238","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemics present opportunities for states to acquire emergency powers by narrativizing pandemics as “acts of God,” “acts of war,” “acts of outsiders,” “sanitation-hygiene,” or “acts of the invisible enemy.” These narratives conveniently justify the imposition of undefined and often unrestrained constitutional or extra-constitutional emergency powers to reshape individual, social, and governance modalities. These narratives conveniently establish <jats:italic>the setting</jats:italic> for states to justify the imposition of broad emergency powers by determining <jats:italic>the plot</jats:italic> of pandemic-appropriate modalities for individuals, society, and governance mechanisms and classifying the <jats:italic>characters</jats:italic> of pandemic as protagonists and antagonists as per the <jats:italic>plot</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>settings</jats:italic> of the preferred narrative. This article attempts to reveal the theoretical and applicational interconnections between state-sponsored narratives and exercise of emergency powers during the pandemic governance in plague, cholera, influenza, and Covid-19 pandemics.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political scientists' Track II diplomacy: the International Political Science Association and Cross-Strait relations 政治学家的二轨外交：国际政治学会与两岸关系
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000172
John Feng
{"title":"Political scientists' Track II diplomacy: the International Political Science Association and Cross-Strait relations","authors":"John Feng","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000172","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The International Political Science Association (IPSA) is a unique case against the common perception that Beijing has the upper hand when the two regimes by the Taiwan Strait contest to join international (non-governmental) organisations. Beijing relentlessly pushes international organisations to acknowledge the One China principle; Taipei also relentlessly denies this principle while it seeks to join. In the 1980s, Chinese and Taiwanese political scientists, representing their own regimes, applied Track II diplomacy to compete over membership of this organisation. IPSA membership mattered to both regimes and their political scientists. After many years of Track II competition, The Chinese Association of Political Science in Taipei became a “collective” member without compromising on how to name itself in April 1989. As a result, Beijing's counterpart withdrew from the IPSA. This situation has now persisted for over thirty years. The IPSA case not only challenges the current understanding of Cross-Strait relations but also throws light on the theoretical understanding of Track II diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Savarkar and the Making of Hindutva By Janaki Bakhle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2024, p. 501. Hardback, ISBN: 978-0-691-25036-6 萨瓦尔卡尔与印度教的形成》，Janaki Bakhle 著。新泽西州普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，2024 年，第 501 页。精装本，国际标准书号：978-0-691-25036-6
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000226
Amol Saghar
{"title":"Savarkar and the Making of Hindutva By Janaki Bakhle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2024, p. 501. Hardback, ISBN: 978-0-691-25036-6","authors":"Amol Saghar","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local rivalries, foreign entanglements: the role of domestic politics in Cambodia's Chinese embrace 本土竞争，外来纠葛：国内政治在柬埔寨拥抱中国过程中的作用
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000214
Sebastian Strangio, Mingjiang Li, Xirui Li
{"title":"Local rivalries, foreign entanglements: the role of domestic politics in Cambodia's Chinese embrace","authors":"Sebastian Strangio, Mingjiang Li, Xirui Li","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000214","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 No country in Southeast Asia is as close to China as Cambodia is at present. Under Hun Sen's leadership, Cambodia has actively participated in the Belt and Road Initiative and repeatedly blocked ASEAN's statements on the South China Sea (SCS). How can we better understand Cambodia's embrace of China? We argue that Hun Sen chose to embrace China due to the convergence of challenges posed by Cambodia's domestic opposition forces and international democratic pressures. The more severe the domestic political challenges, the more Hun Sen and his ruling party need China's support. Since Hun Sen remains the most powerful figure in Cambodia despite his recent resignation as prime minister, whether Cambodia's dependence on China can be altered depends on the ability of the West to modify its approach and attitude toward Hun Sen, his successor, and their domestic opponents. Nevertheless, regardless of how the future unfolds, domestic politics is likely to play an important role in Cambodia's foreign alignments in the foreseeable future.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two different language ideologies and conflicting representations of China in Chinese Mandarin and Hanja 汉语普通话和汉字中两种不同的语言意识形态以及相互冲突的中国表象
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000196
Hyungkwon Choi
{"title":"Two different language ideologies and conflicting representations of China in Chinese Mandarin and Hanja","authors":"Hyungkwon Choi","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000196","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article demonstrates the ambivalent sentiments of Koreans toward China as represented by the ideological construction of Hanja (traditional Chinese characters) and Chinese Mandarin embodied in Korean media. Adopting discourse analysis to examine what is described by different language ideologies, this article investigates language discourses concerning Hanja and Mandarin, locating the former mainly within linguistic nationalism and the latter within linguistic instrumentalism. This article puts forth two suggestions. First, investigating linguistic nationalism in relation to the use of Hanja not only displays negative and antagonistic attitudes toward China and the use of Hanja as an embodiment of humiliating historical experiences but also shows ambiguity, fluidity, and vulnerability of Korean national identity. Second, in contrast to Hanja, Koreans' heated enthusiasm to learn Mandarin shows their affection for China as a global market and becomes intertwined with linguistic instrumentalism, embodying an articulation of neoliberalism by reproducing structures of inequality.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hokkaido Dairy Farm: Cosmopolitics of Otherness and Security on the Frontiers of Japan By Paul Hansen. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2024, p. 320. Hardcover, $99.00, ISBN: 9781438496474. 北海道奶牛场：北海道奶牛场：日本边疆的他者与安全的世界政治 作者：保罗-汉森（Paul Hansen）。纽约州奥尔巴尼：纽约州奥尔巴尼：纽约州立大学出版社，2024 年，第 320 页。精装，99.00 美元，国际标准书号：9781438496474。
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000147
Dylan H. O'Brien
{"title":"Hokkaido Dairy Farm: Cosmopolitics of Otherness and Security on the Frontiers of Japan By Paul Hansen. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2024, p. 320. Hardcover, $99.00, ISBN: 9781438496474.","authors":"Dylan H. O'Brien","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imagined China: Research on Chinese Films in the 1980s By Wang Haizhou. Trans by Jin Haina. Abingdon: Routledge. 246 pages. Hardcover, £120.00 GBP, ISBN: 9781032254418. Paperback, £29.59, ISBN: 9781032254449. Ebook, £29.59, ISBN: 9781003283201. 想象中的中国王海洲著。金海娜译。阿宾顿：Routledge.246 页。精装本，120.00 英镑，ISBN：9781032254418。平装本，29.59 英镑，ISBN：9781032254449。电子书，29.59 英镑，ISBN：9781003283201。
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000135
Chen Xuan Gao, Yu Xiao, Guangjian Yan
{"title":"Imagined China: Research on Chinese Films in the 1980s By Wang Haizhou. Trans by Jin Haina. Abingdon: Routledge. 246 pages. Hardcover, £120.00 GBP, ISBN: 9781032254418. Paperback, £29.59, ISBN: 9781032254449. Ebook, £29.59, ISBN: 9781003283201.","authors":"Chen Xuan Gao, Yu Xiao, Guangjian Yan","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japan Marches South: Pioneer Emigrants in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1940–1945 (「大東亜共栄圏」における南方国策移民―「南方雄飛」のゆくえ). By Yuri Okubo. Kyoto: Kōyōshobō, 2023. 204 pages. ISBN: 9784771037205. 日本南进：1940-1945 年大东亚共荣圈的移民先驱》（Japan Marches South: Pioneer Emigrants in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1940-1945.日本向南进军：大东亚共荣圈的先驱移民，1940-1945 年》（Pioneer Emigrants in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1940-1945.） 京都：光洋书房，2023 年。204 页。ISBN：9784771037205。
IF 0.6 3区 社会学
International Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591424000160
Eri Kitada
{"title":"Japan Marches South: Pioneer Emigrants in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 1940–1945 (「大東亜共栄圏」における南方国策移民―「南方雄飛」のゆくえ). By Yuri Okubo. Kyoto: Kōyōshobō, 2023. 204 pages. ISBN: 9784771037205.","authors":"Eri Kitada","doi":"10.1017/s1479591424000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591424000160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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