Portuguese Journal of Social Science最新文献_第9页

‘Just can’t go to sleep’: DIY cultures and alternative economies from the perspective of social theory “就是睡不着”:社会理论视角下的DIY文化和另类经济

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.283_1

P. Guerra

{"title":"‘Just can’t go to sleep’: DIY cultures and alternative economies from the perspective of social theory","authors":"P. Guerra","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.16.3.283_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.16.3.283_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the modalities of involvement of young people in underground punk music scenes, as they forge do-it-yourself (DIY) careers through applying skills in production, promotion, composition and performance, acquired through long-term immersion in these scenes. In each such career, we can see an illustration of how youth culture can be seen as a platform through which young people acquire practical skills and competence in an era of risk, uncertainty and precarious living. Working with a corpus of over 200 interviews, we propose an analysis of the representations of Portuguese punk scene members with regard to the DIY experience, demonstrating and specifying scene knowledge, networks and skills, which are crucial to the location of these subcultural entrepreneurs in the larger labour market. We will also attempt to demonstrate the importance of DIY ethics, aesthetics and praxis in the constitution and dynamics of the Portuguese punk scene from the late 1970s until today, highlighting its role in the lives of the participants. Moreover, we will look at DIY as an expression of the symbolic capital of punk, enabling careers, pathways, trajectories and roles, as well as functioning as a specific (sub-)cultural capital present in most underground musical events, and with particular intensity in the case of punk. Finally, the feud between the mainstream and the underground is a key issue in the discussion of the DIY ethos, taking us into the core of the question of authenticity.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"283-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42511818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

European bi-national marriages in Portugal and EU social integration 葡萄牙的欧洲双国籍婚姻与欧盟社会融合

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.393_1

Sofia Gaspar, Ana Ferreira, Madalena Ramos

{"title":"European bi-national marriages in Portugal and EU social integration","authors":"Sofia Gaspar, Ana Ferreira, Madalena Ramos","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.16.3.393_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.16.3.393_1","url":null,"abstract":"Some scholars have hypothesized that social integration in the European Union (EU) is a trigger for bi-national European marriages. Although this idea has been the motivation behind some research, empirical evidence shows that the effect of accession to the EU has had a limited effect on partner choice. This study aims to add to the knowledge on this issue by analysing the trends and patterns of marriages between Portuguese and non-Portuguese citizens between 1997 and 2011. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses using official data on marriages that took place in Portugal, with the results showing that bi-national European marriages remained stable throughout the period, although some nuances are evident depending on the type of marriage. While Portuguese-EU15 marriages declined over time, those between native Portuguese and other Europeans increased. Gender differences determined the development and composition of these marriages. This article also notes the existence of three distinct types of bi-national union: labour, recomposed and highly educated couples. The final part of the article seeks to explain and interpret the findings, specifically by focusing on the increase in cohabitation as a functional substitute for bi-national European marriage, the need to compare and combine the number of marriages in both spouses’ countries, and changes in the structure of the Portuguese matrimonial market due to the arrival of new social groups (e.g. Brazilian and Eastern European).","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"393-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41807301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cultural organizations, collaborative contexts and public: How they become small communities 文化组织、协作环境和公众:它们如何成为小社区

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.359_1

V. Borges

{"title":"Cultural organizations, collaborative contexts and public: How they become small communities","authors":"V. Borges","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.16.3.359_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.16.3.359_1","url":null,"abstract":"While some of our early studies on cultural policy focus on the role played by central government in the support of Portuguese artistic and cultural organizations, more attention should be paid to the way in which the local work of organizations can be developed by examining the collaborative art contexts that had predated government funding. We introduce the idea that collaborative contexts are feeding and boosting organizations’ work and, consequently, enhancing the effect of the government aid that targets local communities. Using a multiple case-study methodology, we argue that culture goes beyond state funding and we illustrate this by examining the cultural projects developed by artistic organizations in five Portuguese inter-municipal communities with different collaborative profiles and geographies. We find that informal contexts, networks and partnerships foster the local collaboration of cultural organizations and enhance their reputation. We also draw attention to other complementary dynamics introduced by the collaborative art process such as the increase in cultural organizations’ activities; the growth of local professionals, thus fostering the local arts profiles and creation itself; the greater cosmopolitanism of cultural organizations that operate in cities, villages or districts and move in international arenas; and finally, the intensification of cultural experiences and conviviality with the participating public.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"359-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46892438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Locating culture, making soundscapes and activating critical social relations: A case study from Limerick SoundScapes 定位文化、制作声景和激活批判性社会关系——以利默里克声景为例

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.343_1

Aileen Dillane, M. Power, E. Devereux

{"title":"Locating culture, making soundscapes and activating critical social relations: A case study from Limerick SoundScapes","authors":"Aileen Dillane, M. Power, E. Devereux","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.16.3.343_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.16.3.343_1","url":null,"abstract":"LimerickSoundscapes is a sound-mapping project that seeks to critically engage citizens of the multicultural, socially and economically divided post-industrial City of Limerick in the Republic of Ireland. Facilitated by an interdisciplinary team at the local university, citizens from all walks of life are encouraged to traverse the city, using hand-held recorders to capture a vast array of sounds and create soundscapes. Initially, we locate the project within the context of a city currently experiencing a state-sponsored programme of urban regeneration. The project is also understood in terms of top-down and bottom-up cultural initiatives, particularly in relation to Limerick’s designation as National City of Culture 2014. In addition to looking at how LimerickSoundscapes was conceived and realized through a pilot programme in 2013, we focus specifically on two members of two local participating organizations as an example of how the project operates. Through the activities and experiences of these two volunteer recordists, we illustrate how the project is as much (if not more) focused on engagement and building social relations as it is on producing a finished product that seeks to sonically and culturally represent the city. Such projects have the capacity to promote real diversity and a critical and participatory citizenship through shared, creative goals and a dialogic of doing. However, we also show that culture is often understood in a particular way in Limerick, which we argue is to the detriment of investing in bottom-up projects that can potentially build ‘institutional capacity’ and boost ‘civic creativity’.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"343-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44787762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introduction: DIY, everyday life and urban creativity 介绍:DIY、日常生活、城市创意

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.277_2

P. Guerra, P. Costa, V. Borges

引用次数: 0

‘Unidos por el mismo sueño en una canción’: On music, gangs and flows “在一首歌中为同一个梦想而团结”:On music, gangs and flows

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.305_1

C. Feixa, P. Guerra

引用次数: 7

Structural asymmetries, innovation measurement and innovation policies in the EU 结构不对称、创新测度与欧盟创新政策

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.3.377_1

R. Mamede

引用次数: 6

Public policies and social change: The case of the success and continuity of schooling paths of Ciganos 公共政策与社会变革：Ciganos教育道路的成功与延续

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/pjss.16.2.249_1

M. Mendes, Olga Magano, Ana Rita Costa

引用次数: 0

Land and property rights in colonial contexts: an introduction 殖民地背景下的土地和产权:导论

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.2.135_2

José Vicente Serrão

引用次数: 1

The Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations and Portuguese overseas policy (1910–26) 凡尔赛条约、国际联盟和葡萄牙海外政策（1910–26）

IF 0.2

Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.16.2.195_1

N. Mendes

引用次数: 0