Portuguese Journal of Social Science最新文献_第3页

Internationalization of Higher Education for Development: Blackness and Postcolonial Solidarity in Africa-Brazil Relations, Susanne Ress (2019) 高等教育国际化促进发展：非洲-巴西关系中的黑人与后殖民团结，Susanne Ress（2019）

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/pjss_00030_5

Leonardo Francisco de Azevedo

引用次数: 0

Lourenço Marques and Lisbon in João Albasini’s chronicles 若昂·阿尔巴西尼编年史中的侯爵与里斯本

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00018_1

J. Falconi

引用次数: 0

Corruption and economic competitiveness: What Greece can tell us 腐败和经济竞争力:希腊可以告诉我们的

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00022_1

K. Rontos, Maria-Eleni Syrmali, I. Vavouras, L. Salvati

{"title":"Corruption and economic competitiveness: What Greece can tell us","authors":"K. Rontos, Maria-Eleni Syrmali, I. Vavouras, L. Salvati","doi":"10.1386/PJSS_00022_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS_00022_1","url":null,"abstract":"Under the assumption that economic competitiveness has a significant impact on the overall level of corruption in a given country, the present study evaluates the influence that a wide array of national reforms related to the pillars of structural competitiveness has on corruption in the case of Greece. In order to inform national and regional policies against corruption, three indices were calculated that express: (1) the impact of each specific reform on corruption; (2) the required reform effort and (3) the efficiency of the reform index, taking into consideration the competitiveness gap between Greece and Switzerland – the country with the best performance worldwide in terms of competitiveness. These indicators may indicate which reforms have the highest payoff in terms of corruption abatement, which are less costly to undertake and which deliver the greatest reduction in corruption per required effort, respectively. The empirical results of this study suggest that in a number of areas the associated reforms may translate into lower levels of corruption. Under this conceptual framework, institutions seem to be of high importance as they have a substantial impact as far as the reduction of corruption is concerned, with relatively low reform effort. Therefore, a comprehensive policy reform referring to the pillars of structural competitiveness is expected to deliver lower levels of corruption in Greece, allowing the substantial increase of its competitiveness and hence its faster convergence with the more advanced economies in the European Union.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"97-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43064922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Colonial representations of Macao and the Macanese: Circulation, knowledge, identities and challenges for the future 澳门和澳门人的殖民代表：流通、知识、身份和未来的挑战

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00020_1

Patrícia Ferraz de Matos

引用次数: 0

Centenary newspapers in Porto: Identity editorial features and the construction of audiences in a city background. Main evolutionary journalistic lines in the late nineteenth century until the First Republic 波尔图百年报纸：城市背景下的身份编辑特征和受众构建。十九世纪末至第一共和国的主要新闻发展路线

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00017_1

H. Lima

{"title":"Centenary newspapers in Porto: Identity editorial features and the construction of audiences in a city background. Main evolutionary journalistic lines in the late nineteenth century until the First Republic","authors":"H. Lima","doi":"10.1386/PJSS_00017_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS_00017_1","url":null,"abstract":"O Comércio do Porto, O Primeiro de Janeiro and Jornal de Notícias were the main newspapers launched in Porto during the nineteenth century. They were founded at a time the city was of central importance for its trade and international relations, but also because it was the epicentre of the main political movements that led to great changes in the country’s governance. They evolved according to the city developments and gradually gained prestige and national reach. Ideological models of press gave way to news editorial projects, and Porto newspapers also followed that path. Each editorial profile was built from the initial matrix, but also by gradually adapting to reader preferences and enhancing identification processes within the novelty of news formats. These daily newspapers were, at some point, led by charismatic owners and directors who became key factors in their evolution. The aim of this study is to identify these specific editorial lines and how they gained the loyalty of readers, taking into consideration the role of these newspapers in building common identity.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"11-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42627932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Lisbon to Macau: The conquest of the air as seen by the Portuguese press in a comparative approach1 从里斯本到澳门:从比较的角度看葡萄牙媒体对空气的征服

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00021_1

Cátia Miriam Costa, Olívia Pestana

引用次数: 0

Periodical press and port cities: Creation of knowledge, representations and networks1 期刊出版与港口城市:知识、表征与网络的创造

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00016_2

Cátia Miriam Costa, Olívia Pestana

{"title":"Periodical press and port cities: Creation of knowledge, representations and networks1","authors":"Cátia Miriam Costa, Olívia Pestana","doi":"10.1386/PJSS_00016_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS_00016_2","url":null,"abstract":"Port cities constituted dynamic axes of national territories and stood out for their opening to the outside world for the transaction of goods, the reception of the new and the exchange of ideas. They were also free spaces for new technological experiences and the foundation of modern economic, scientific, social and political projects. They stood out as privileged territories for the establishment of networks of knowledge and through these networks maintained the contact with distant lands. Intellectual production in them is remarkable and the periodical press, providing general or specialized information, as an information industry at the service of new political, scientific and economic projects, finds space for its development within the port cities. This Special Section brings together researchers working on these subjects, allowing a multidisciplinary approach involving scholars from such scientific areas as communication, information, history, literature and international relations. The objective is to analyse the relationship between the periodic press and port cities and how these urban spaces fostered public opinion and debate projects, as well as new specialized information.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41733856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Relics’ and ‘historical memories’ in Macao’s Portuguese press: O Macaista Imparcial (1836–38) and José Baptista de Miranda e Lima (1782–1848)1 澳门葡文报刊中的“遗迹”和“历史记忆”：O Macaista Imparcial（1836–38）和JoséBaptista de Miranda e Lima（1782–1848）1

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS_00019_1

Tereza Sena

{"title":"‘Relics’ and ‘historical memories’ in Macao’s Portuguese press: O Macaista Imparcial (1836–38) and José Baptista de Miranda e Lima (1782–1848)1","authors":"Tereza Sena","doi":"10.1386/PJSS_00019_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS_00019_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the contribution of Macao Portuguese newspapers to the dissemination of sources, themes and works of a historical nature, often called antiguidades (‘relics’) and memorias historicas (‘historical memories’) and the politicization of historiographical text – a vast but practically unexplored topic that deserves an independent study. The approach is exploratory and descriptive, being first a non-detailed inventory of the theme, proposing a transversal reading of the press, the study of which is often focused on a chronological/thematic description of the various newspapers and magazines. A cross analysis was also carried out of the serials’ historical contents highlighting the writer/editor’s influence in selection, appropriation and dissemination of this same memories, compared with their individual historiographical writings and political and cultural intervention. Space constraints limit the present article – the first of a series under the general heading ‘relics’ and ‘historical memories’ – to the first half of the nineteenth century and to the newspaper O Macaista Imparcial (‘The impartial Macanese’) published between 1836 and 1838. Diversified historic news were found in the serial compiled by José Baptista de Miranda e Lima (1782–1848), a Portuguese and Latin grammar teacher as well as prominent and controversial figure of early liberalism in Macao. Being one of the first known authors to write in the Macanese creole, or patoá (‘patois’), he also used ethnic arguments in political reasoning, which deserves to be better explored. The present article concludes that the historical recurrence brought into the pages of O Macaista Imparcial is a traditional and foundational narrative of Macao’s exceptional and atypical characteristics, built and maintained under the Portuguese banner and, thanks to the perseverance, ability and skills of those in the terrain, deserving of recognition and of reward.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"43-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45605518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reassessing (de)standardization: Life course trajectories across three generations 重新评估（去）标准化：三代人的人生轨迹

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/pjss_00012_1

S. Aboim, Pedro Vasconcelos

{"title":"Reassessing (de)standardization: Life course trajectories across three generations","authors":"S. Aboim, Pedro Vasconcelos","doi":"10.1386/pjss_00012_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00012_1","url":null,"abstract":"A central problem of life course analysis concerns the changes brought about by the pluralization and differentiation of biographies in western societies. Lives would be increasingly dissimilar from each other and marked by a broader range of transitions and stages. Under the lens of\u0000 life course theorization, the heterogenization of biographies is typically understood as destandardization. However, if the destandardization hypothesis gained momentum, there is still little information about its explanatory power outside the wealthiest centres of Europe and North America.\u0000 Following recent trends in research, the article critically examines the applicability of the destandardization hypothesis to the Portuguese case. Through an analysis of the lives of three generations of Portuguese men and women, we reconstruct the life trajectories of each generation starting\u0000 from the 1930s until the early 2000s. Through the reconstitution of both family and work trajectories, we see if there is a standard biography from which to derive subsequent patterns of heterogenization. From this perspective, we reassess the extent to which the destandardization model is\u0000 suitable for explaining life course transformations in the Portuguese society.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43846669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Precarious living: The social origins of uncertainty 不稳定的生活:不确定性的社会根源

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/pjss_00013_1

M. Casanova, I. Menezes, R. Lawthom, Joaquim Luís Coimbra

{"title":"Precarious living: The social origins of uncertainty","authors":"M. Casanova, I. Menezes, R. Lawthom, Joaquim Luís Coimbra","doi":"10.1386/pjss_00013_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00013_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that understanding uncertainty in contemporary societies and its psychosocial consequences is possible through a transdisciplinary perspective. This integrates sociological, psychological, economic and political dimensions. To address this, we offer a critical theoretical\u0000 reflection that draws on diverse conceptual perspectives within the social sciences. In recent years, in psychological research, uncertainty has been mainly analysed as an intrapsychic phenomenon and as a psychological trait through the concept of (in)tolerance of uncertainty. In contrast,\u0000 we argue for a psychosocial analysis of uncertainty, considering its socio-economic and political origins, thereby challenging its trait-like analysis. For example, we highlight the inputs of attachment theory for the understanding of uncertainty, connecting it to Marris’s thesis of\u0000 an unequal distribution of uncertainty and of the power to cope with it (1996). This analysis of uncertainty integrates psychological dimensions with social ones within contemporary western societies, proposing the use of the concept of psychosocial uncertainty. The consequences of uncertainties\u0000 impact upon employment, relationships and communities, where we can locate the social origins of depression, anxiety, distrust, victim-blaming or lack of cohesion in communities. Besides precarity at work, we now face precarious forms of living, endangering the fundamental processes of psychic\u0000 and social individuation. Finally, we locate the social origins of uncertainty and its psychological consequences within the responsibilities of social sciences. Drawing on psychology, from social and community psychology to clinical and organizational psychology, we query the relationship\u0000 between theory and practice. Underpinning this argument is an appreciation of Marris’s contribution to the construction of ‘politics of collaboration/association and reciprocity, as opposed to politics of disempowering uncertainty/dissociation’.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3