Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law最新文献_第10页

Flat location and size as a determinant of homeownership duration 公寓的位置和面积是房屋所有权持续时间的决定因素

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.020

I. Foryś

{"title":"Flat location and size as a determinant of homeownership duration","authors":"I. Foryś","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.020","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: Both the research on the residential market focuses primarily on analyses of the size and quality of the housing stock, or seeking dependencies with socio-economic factors. The second research area is the analysis of prices and construction of residential price indices. As an equally important issue is assessing the intensity of trade in particular types of flat and location. A standard view is that those small flats are more frequently traded on the market than large ones. \u0000Aim: The study concerns analysis of ownership duration of a flat by the same owner (from the day of purchase to the sale day). It depends on the characteristics of the dwelling, including the location and size. The research will verify the hypothesis of a shorter duration for small units and its location. The study relies on the example of one local housing market. The study use regression analysis to examine the property value on the city’s districts and duration analysis to explore ownership duration time, and nonparametric models of a proportional model Cox gambling with explanatory variables dependent on time. \u0000Results: This research is significant in socio-spatial connection to the housing market. It shows that the current practice of buying a small flat as an investment in the housing market is appropriate. Due to the rapid price increase of small flats and high turnover, the chances for a good investment are increasing. With the help of the Cox model, the study shows that on the local market poor location in the old city housing estate and a larger floor area decreased the odds of a property to be sold quickly. The study results are valuable due to the unique role of housing on investing in the local market.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87159906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Air pollutants and outlays vs quality of life in Poland and the welfare economics 波兰的空气污染物和支出与生活质量以及福利经济学

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.027

J. Pakulska

{"title":"Air pollutants and outlays vs quality of life in Poland and the welfare economics","authors":"J. Pakulska","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.027","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: The paradigms of the welfare economics are considered to be the basis of modern considerations on the measurement of quality of life. Today, there is no doubt that the quality of the environment, and especially the air quality that man breathes, is an essential element of the quality of life. Environmental problems, including air quality, often contribute to the failure of economic policies aimed at maximizing people’s well-being. Therefore, the state of all elements of the environment is important for the effectiveness of the implementation of the welfare economics and ensuring a satisfactory standard of living of the society. The last 20 years in Poland have been a time of catching up with many years of neglect in the area of the natural environment. It is a process that takes time and there is no possibility to achieve a high environmental quality of life in the short term. There is no disputing that measures were taken during this period to improve the environmental quality of life. \u0000Aim: The study focused on air quality, as it is an element of the environment that cannot be cleaned before use. The aim of the study is to check whether the measures taken to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air have been effective and to what extent it was possible to improve its condition and to improve the environmental quality of life of the Polish society in terms air the air we breathe. \u0000Results: The results of the analysis in dynamic terms indicate that the quality of life in Poland during the transition, taking into account the emission of the main air pollutants, has improved.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75305115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Methodological foundations of assessing research impact in business and management 评估商业和管理研究影响的方法学基础

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.022

T. Grzeszczyk

{"title":"Methodological foundations of assessing research impact in business and management","authors":"T. Grzeszczyk","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.022","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: Assessment of research impact in the business and management field is more difficult than in the case of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines and, therefore, it is justified to improve the approaches, methods and tools used in this field and social sciences in general. Methodological research concerning such assessment is quite a challenge as it is not easy to identify useful assessment methods, indicators and evaluation criteria for carrying out objective processes for conceptualizing and measuring research impact. Creating conditions for obtaining reliable results of research impact assessment is accompanied by the growing interest of scientists and public institutions sponsoring their study. \u0000Aim: The article aims to indicate the current main methodological trends in assessing the impact of research in business and management. \u0000Results: The paper presents the results of bibliometric research enabling the identification of leading study centers and main methodological solutions, which may be a source of progress in the field of research on systems and methods of research impact assessment in business and management. This is especially important for the scientific community and public sponsors from countries that are currently starting to implement impact assessment systems. It is worth drawing from the experience, good practices and vast resources of knowledge related to evaluation systems and models of knowledge exchange between academia and non-academic stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89535059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gold market and selected Nordic stock markets: Granger causality 黄金市场与北欧股票市场:格兰杰因果关系

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.026

K. Mamcarz

{"title":"Gold market and selected Nordic stock markets: Granger causality","authors":"K. Mamcarz","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.026","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: The turbulence in financial markets, especially stocks, makes investors seek safer ways of capital allocation. Gold exhibiting a low or negative correlation with stocks can constitute an alternative form of investment for them. The price volatility of aforementioned assets has impact on investors’ decisions. That is why the assessment of interrelations between stock and gold returns is important. The direction of causality between the analysed variables is reflected by the fact that investors tend to transfer their funds from gold markets to more profitable markets, or return to gold markets. The research focuses on linkages between gold-stock markets of selected Nordic countries which in comparison with countries classified as key producers and consumers of gold were not under investigation so far. There is therefore a research gap in empirical research. \u0000Aim: The aim of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between the rates of return on stock markets in three Nordic countries, represented by their respective indices — OMXH25 (Finland: the Helsinki Stock Exchange Index), OMXS30 (Sweden: the Stockholm Stock Exchange Index) and OSEAX (Norway: the Oslo Børs All Share Index) — and the returns from investment in gold. The VAR model was applied in the analysis to perform a Granger non-causality linear test, along with decomposition of variance and the impulse response function. The study covered the period between September 2001 and October 2020. \u0000Results: The study showed no causality between the analysed rates of return, except in Norway, where the gold market was found to have an impact on the stock market, assuming a statistical significance of 0.14. In the other two countries, changes in gold prices did not affect stock prices, and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85296538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Central ICT system SL2014: the way to reduce the transaction costs of European projects 中央ICT系统SL2014:降低欧洲项目交易成本的途径

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.025

M. Kępa

{"title":"Central ICT system SL2014: the way to reduce the transaction costs of European projects","authors":"M. Kępa","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.025","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: European funds are these kinds of goods for which effective demand exceeds supply. The market value of European projects in Poland is estimated at approximately PLN 1125,44 bn, of which the EU co-financing is PLN 664,29 bn. Their effective use depends on the quality of the institutions responsible for their aggregation, allocation and proper expenditure (in accordance with the EU policies). \u0000Aim: The analysis of mechanisms determining the market game on the European project market in Poland in the light of the new institutional economics. Particular attention will be paid to the administrative tools that facilitate efficient long-distance communication between the parties to a project co-financing contract (central ICT system SL2014). \u0000Results: ICT systems constitute a part of a wider phenomenon commonly referred to as e-administration. It may be regarded as an institution in the meaning of the new institutional economics. This institution reduces the transaction costs related to handling European projects as well as the transaction costs in other areas connected with public governance. Wherever the e-administration can be applied (e-administration may be found useful in the case of public health emergencies that were triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic). Central ICT system SL2014 (as an element of e-administration) significantly reduced transaction costs in the field of handling European projects in the 2014–2020 financial perspective.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"89 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88361987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The puzzle of post-pandemic recovery, transatlantic relations and European solidarity 大流行后复苏、跨大西洋关系和欧洲团结的难题

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.017

Sławomir Czech

{"title":"The puzzle of post-pandemic recovery, transatlantic relations and European solidarity","authors":"Sławomir Czech","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.017","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: The coronacrisis has highlighted the fragility of the highly interdependent world economic order. The economic recession following numerous lockdowns weakened the position of the West in the geopolitical arena. Thus economic recovery is a must, though its significance for the US and the EU differs considerably. \u0000Aim: The paper aims to discuss the state and prospects of transatlantic relations in the era of new challenges posed in front of the US and the EU. We have selected two main issues: the incremental rivalry between the US and China, and the solidarity principle within the EU. The departure point for the analysis is the assumption that the tightening of economic cooperation between the US and the EU seems desired, but it might also lead to socioeconomic consequences questioning European solidarity in the long term. We employ the perspective of institutionalist political economy to understand the interplay between actors and the rules they create. We assume thus that actors pursue their goals, but must take various limitations into account. We also refer to the literature on economic policymaking and economic systems. \u0000Results: Under possible regionalization of the world economy after the COVID-19 pandemic, transatlantic relations will be under pressure to generate growth. As far as the US is willing to embrace this imperative, the EU might face the dilemma between struggling for better economic performance and rebuilding solidarity between member countries.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"544 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81315379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal and economic determinants of restructuring processes in health care entities in Poland 波兰保健实体改组进程的法律和经济决定因素

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.021

Grzegorz Głód, Maciej Langer

{"title":"Legal and economic determinants of restructuring processes in health care entities in Poland","authors":"Grzegorz Głód, Maciej Langer","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.021","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: The majority of problems in the health care system originate in the limited financial resources, but the efficiency of the system is also — indirectly — affected by the management of these resources, which is sometimes not as effective as it might be. These problems become particularly apparent in the Polish public health care, undergoing constant reforms. This brings into focus the issue relating to restructuring processes, which are determined by relevant legal regulations and the competences of people in charge, who need to maintain the consistency of implementation. \u0000Aim: The article aims to analyse legal and economic determinants in the restructuring of health care entities in Poland, with particular emphasis on the possible application of restructuring proceedings to these entities. Further, it identifies key success factors for restructuring processes from the perspective of management. The following legal acts were included in the analysis: the Act of 15 May 2015 the Restructuring Law, the Act of 15 April 2011 on medical activity, the Act of 23 April 1964 the Civil Code, the Act of 28 February 2003 the Bankruptcy Law. The review of good management practices in the research area was presented. \u0000Results: Based on the analysis, recommendations concerning the implementation of restructuring processes in health care entities were formulated. The benefits stemming from the application of restructuring proceedings to health care entities were discussed. The key elements of the restructuring plan, accompanied with practical guidelines, were presented.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74971728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principle of financial adequacy of local self-government units vs. local self-government healthcare expenditures 地方自治单位财政充足的原则与地方自治保健支出的原则

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.024

Zofia M. Karczewska, Ewelina Mielech

{"title":"Principle of financial adequacy of local self-government units vs. local self-government healthcare expenditures","authors":"Zofia M. Karczewska, Ewelina Mielech","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.024","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: The economic crisis caused by the pandemic revealed problems related to the financing of the tasks of local government units (LGUs). Moreover, these problems are associated with the violation of the constitutional principle of adequacy in financing public tasks, including tasks related to health protection. \u0000Aim: The implementation of the principle of financial adequacy of local government units based on an analysis of local government spending on health care, considering the current situation caused by the COVID 19 pandemic. \u0000Results: The results from the analysis of finances confirm that local governments’ concerns about their financial situation are justified. The decrease in the investment potential of communes and poviats, dynamically growing current expenses, and the apparent increase in total income are the fundamental causes of the analysis. These causes, concerning the diversified number of medical entities in the analyzed cities’ self-government, confirm that the principle of financial adequacy in health care is strongly undermined. Besides, the economic situation caused by the COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted financial and organizational problems in local government units.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83927464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The empirical analysis of human capital competences on the example of company executives 人力资本胜任力实证分析——以公司高管为例

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.019

G. Drozdowski

{"title":"The empirical analysis of human capital competences on the example of company executives","authors":"G. Drozdowski","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.019","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: Diagnosing the competences of human capital is a complex process, involving many approaches and steps leading to the recognition of the entire problem situations of the organization and its employees. Due to the increasingly higher and ever-growing position of the human capital formation system in the overall process of managing an organization, the analysis and diagnosis of management competencies is a process of particular importance. In the era of the knowledge-based economy, employee competencies are the key to competitive advantage. An important issue, therefore, is the constant monitoring of managers attitudes to improve their competences and conducting a systematic analysis of their component structure. \u0000Aim: This article aims objective of developing a factor structure of the rational dimension of management competencies based on knowledge, skills, and comprehension. Due to this objective, the factor structure of the knowledge and skills that managers have was determined. The practical level of self-assessment of the rational components of competence from the point of view of the influence of situational factors was also determined. \u0000Results: A questionnaire, an interview and literature studies were used for the research carried out in 2019–2020. The questionnaire was addressed to 282 employees of enterprises in the Lubusz Voivodeship of Poland. This allowed determining the degree of managers determination expressed in the need to adjust the competence potential they have to changeable situational factors.","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84990311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of digital financial exclusion as a barrier to the adoption of mobile banking services in Poland 数字金融排斥的决定因素是波兰采用移动银行服务的障碍

IF 0.3

Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12775/eip.2022.028

Małgorzata Solarz, Jacek Adamek

{"title":"Determinants of digital financial exclusion as a barrier to the adoption of mobile banking services in Poland","authors":"Małgorzata Solarz, Jacek Adamek","doi":"10.12775/eip.2022.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.028","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation: the contemporary phenomenon of financial exclusion, in the sphere of its reasons, consequences and activities aimed at its reduction can be connected, e.g., with using new technologies and financial innovations. The new dimension of such exclusion is created by the digital financial exclusion developed through a diverse set of behavioral, environmental and demographic factors. Their identification and analysis has become an essential activity influencing, e.g., the effectiveness of selective choice and application of proper tools to reduce this exclusion. \u0000Aim: identification and assessment of the determinants related to digital financial exclusion as a barrier in the adoption of mobile banking services, considered from the perspective of their impact on the segmentation of the analysed population. \u0000Results: the ranking, identified by the authors, regarding the importance of predictors indicated that the dependent variable — Y (i.e. people who have an online bank account classified based on the mobile forms of its use) is most influenced by the generation factor — X4 (1.0), followed by: personal innovativeness — X2 (0.92), digital skills — X1 (0.90) and the perceived risks of new technologies — X3 (0.66).","PeriodicalId":51956,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Prawo-Economics and Law","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74415657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3