Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences最新文献

Determining Oral Health Status and Lifestyle related Behaviors on the Example of 149 Children Aged 7 to 12 Years Old Living in Tbilisi 以第比利斯 149 名 7 至 12 岁儿童为例，确定口腔健康状况和与生活方式有关的行为

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2023.235

Lia Mania, K. Nanobashvili, Ilona Sakvarelidze

{"title":"Determining Oral Health Status and Lifestyle related Behaviors on the Example of 149 Children Aged 7 to 12 Years Old Living in Tbilisi","authors":"Lia Mania, K. Nanobashvili, Ilona Sakvarelidze","doi":"10.62343/cjss.2023.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2023.235","url":null,"abstract":"The level of oral hygiene in school-aged children in different countries is primarily low. Behavioral factors are the most important contributors to this low level of hygiene. It is also important to note that identifying the specific behaviors that significantly reduce disease burden is critical. The research was provided in Tbilisi, in public schools, to evaluate Oral health indicators (OHI, DMF, def), mean value of intensity of caries in school-aged children (7 to 12 years old), the role of behavioral factors in relation to oral hygiene and carbohydrate nutrition, and the popularity and relevance of preventive measures were determined. A cross-sectional study was conducted, where 149 children aged 7 to 12 were selected by simple random sampling from Tbilisi public schools. Evaluation of DEF, def, and S-OHI indices was carried out. Based on the oral health questionnaire, children’s oral care and carbohydrate nutrition behaviors were assessed, as well as attitudes toward preventive interventions. SPSS version 23 software for statistical data processing was used for statistical analysis. On the example of 149 children in the 7-12-year-old population of Tbilisi, the simplified hygiene index is evaluated by the criterion average (1.56). Urban distribution affects the hygiene index, which is statistically significant (P=0.009). Caries intensity and hygiene index in primary and permanent dentition do not depend on gender - statistical certainty is not fixed. Caries intensity is “medium” for both permanent (3.2) and primary dentition (3.9), and the mean value of caries intensity for the whole population is 6.31, which is rated as “high.” The popularity and relevance of preventive measures are low. Lifestyle behaviors related to both oral hygiene and carbohydrate-rich diets are not consistent with the recommendations provided by the FDI to reduce caries burden.","PeriodicalId":518414,"journal":{"name":"Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140721177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Georgian of Shushtar at the Safavid Era (10421144 AH) (16201722 AD) 萨非时代（伊斯兰历 10421144 年）（公元 16201722 年）舒什塔尔的格鲁吉亚人

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2020.191

Hamid Asad Pour, Masoud Vali Arab

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The date of death of Tamar, the Georgian King of the kings 格鲁吉亚国王塔玛尔的逝世日期

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2020.190

Giuli Alasania

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Art and Patronage: Revisiting Ottoman Poetry From the perspective of İnalcık and Andrews 艺术与赞助：从伊纳尔克和安德鲁斯的视角重新审视奥斯曼诗歌

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2020.193

Salih Uçak

{"title":"Art and Patronage: Revisiting Ottoman Poetry From the perspective of İnalcık and Andrews","authors":"Salih Uçak","doi":"10.62343/cjss.2020.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2020.193","url":null,"abstract":"As life was shaped around the sultan and the court in the Ottoman Empire, being close to the absolute authority, the shelter of honor and prestige, was a necessity. Being honored by the sultan and having his favor was a must to be the \"sultan of poets\". Since the biggest compliment was to be a companion of the sultan, one had to reveal all his talent and mastery in the valley of poetry. In this context, the view \"talent is subject to compliment\" is important. However, it should be noted that almost every poet wanted to be the companion of the sultan, not his bookkeeper. That is, poetic concern preceded political concern. The patrimonial characteristic of Ottoman poetry was the event of tide between the poet's loss of prestige and his desire for reputation. The paradox between the poet's aesthetic concern and patrimonial patronage constituted the essential point of Diwan poetry. The artist was always tested on the fine line between art and life. A pen is the only thing remaining in the shadow of art and power. Each literary period has its unique conditions and sense of art. These conditions should be considered while evaluating a literary work or artist. By his very nature, an artist has poetic and political concerns. Any one of these concerns may be prioritized depending on the characteristics of a period. They may also vary from one artist to another. In this regard, the present study compares the evaluations of Halil İnalcık and Walter G. Andrews in their works titled Şair ve Patron [Poetry and Patron] and Şiirin Sesi, Toplumun Şarkısı [Poetry's Voice, Society's Song] respectively. ","PeriodicalId":518414,"journal":{"name":"Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"469 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Secret Diplomacy of Turkish Nationalists and The Soviets In 1919 1919 年土耳其民族主义者和苏联的秘密外交

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2023.230

Tea Meshvelishvili

{"title":"The Secret Diplomacy of Turkish Nationalists and The Soviets In 1919","authors":"Tea Meshvelishvili","doi":"10.62343/cjss.2023.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2023.230","url":null,"abstract":"Following the Treaty of Mudros, a pivotal moment in the history of the weakened Ottoman Empire, Turkish nationalist forces emerged and initiat-ed a struggle for national liberation. To achieve success in this endeavor, it became imperative to establish a strategic alliance with a party that shared common interests with Turkish nationalists and was amenable to providing military assistance. In this context, amidst the conflict against imperialist forces, Soviet Russia emerged as the sole viable guarantor of survival. The Bolshevik leadership, recognizing the need for an ally in the south, perceived the Kemalist revolution as a means of propagating socialism and replacing pan-Islamist ideologies with revolutionary nationalism. This paper delves into the historical events at the onset of the national libera-tion movement in Turkey. Its primary objective is to identify the key individ-uals involved in negotiations between the Kemalist Turks and the Bolsheviks and to elucidate the dynamics of these negotiations. The study employs qual-itative research methods, particularly descriptive and historical event inter-pretation methods, to substantiate hypotheses and contextualize the alliance between the Bolsheviks and Turkish nationalists. Furthermore, this research endeavors to ascertain the negotiators’ identities through an analysis of pri-mary sources. Through a rigorous examination of historical facts and analysis, our study concludes that the alliance between the Bolsheviks and the Kemalist Turks was forged out of mutual interest. The initial meeting between Georgian Chekists and Turkish nationalists in Havza played a pivotal role in forming this alliance, which, in turn, had profound ramifications for global geopolitics and the fate of the South Caucasus.","PeriodicalId":518414,"journal":{"name":"Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some Aspects of Accessibility of the child to Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Georgia 格鲁吉亚 Covid-19 大流行期间儿童受教育机会的一些方面

Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.62343/cjss.2021.201

Magda Japharidze

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