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The prevailing social stigma around disorders of sexual development in developing countries 发展中国家对性发育障碍的普遍社会偏见
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_3_2024
Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi, Nidhi Yadav, Vandana Yadav
{"title":"The prevailing social stigma around disorders of sexual development in developing countries","authors":"Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi, Nidhi Yadav, Vandana Yadav","doi":"10.25259/fh_3_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_3_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Disorders of sexual development (DSD), apart from medical disease, is a psychosocial stigma to not only the patient but also their whole family. We present the case of a 24-year-old 46XX, raised as male, with ambiguous genitalia and cyclical hematuria with normal female internal genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics. This case underscores the influence of social stigma and the psychosocial vulnerability associated with DSD on individuals’ lives in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing generative AI: Transformative applications in medical imaging and beyond 利用生成式人工智能：医学成像及其他领域的变革性应用
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_12_2024
Swati Goyal, L. Kaushal
{"title":"Harnessing generative AI: Transformative applications in medical imaging and beyond","authors":"Swati Goyal, L. Kaushal","doi":"10.25259/fh_12_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_12_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Generative AI is an expanding domain that employs machine learning models to generate novel data that closely mimic pre existing data. ChatGPT and DALL-E can be customized for specific applications and are expected to transform healthcare, education, and communication. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) that can generate synthetic medical images closely mimicking actual patient data may substantially enhance machine learning model training datasets. They also translate medical images from one modality to another, improve medical imaging resolution, reduce radiation exposure, and boost image quality and detail.\u0000Despite their challenges, GANs have great potential in the field of medical imaging. The key obstacles are the need for Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) and computing resources to train GANs and the lack of established standards for generating synthetic images. Incorrectly labeled data for training other machine learning models can reduce performance, making ground-truth data labeling for healthcare AI more difficult.\u0000Generative AI is revolutionizing healthcare imaging, simplifying diagnosis, and propelling healthcare research and practice to new frontiers. Ensuring the reliability and safety of generated images in medical applications requires addressing ethical considerations and validating data.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A curious case of giant omental lipoma 一个奇怪的巨大网膜脂肪瘤病例
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_9_2024
Prachi Shukla, Farhana Hasan
{"title":"A curious case of giant omental lipoma","authors":"Prachi Shukla, Farhana Hasan","doi":"10.25259/fh_9_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_9_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Primary tumors of the omentum are one of the rare causes of large intra-abdominal masses and contribute to a limited number of reported cases in the medical literature. Here, we report a case of a male child with complaints of dull abdominal pain, suspected to be a giant omental lipoma radiologically, which was confirmed on histopathology after a complete surgical resection. The case highlights the importance of various radiological modalities for the diagnosis of omental lipomas and their importance in pre-operative workup to rule out malignant pathologies, and for better anatomical characterization of the lesion for assistance in surgical planning.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double aortic arch: A rare case of dysphagia 双主动脉弓吞咽困难的罕见病例
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_8_2024
Archit Dikshit, Samir Patel, Milin Garachh, Dinesh Patel, Saurabh Deshpande
{"title":"Double aortic arch: A rare case of dysphagia","authors":"Archit Dikshit, Samir Patel, Milin Garachh, Dinesh Patel, Saurabh Deshpande","doi":"10.25259/fh_8_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_8_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Double aortic arch (DAA) is a rare cause of esophageal compression. We present a case of a seven-month-old male infant who presented with complaints of dysphagia and wheezing during crying. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealed a co-dominant double aortic arch forming a complete vascular ring around the trachea, causing its mild compression. Posteriorly, the aortic arch was seen, causing severe compression of the esophagus. The patient underwent double aortic arch repair and had an uneventful post-operative course, with resolution of the dysphagia.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"105 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140286129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Azygous anterior cerebral artery thrombosis causing bifrontal infarcts with abnormal behavior 颧部大脑前动脉血栓形成导致行为异常的双额叶脑梗塞
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_2_2024
Amit Kumar Paliwal, Avinash Mishra
{"title":"Azygous anterior cerebral artery thrombosis causing bifrontal infarcts with abnormal behavior","authors":"Amit Kumar Paliwal, Avinash Mishra","doi":"10.25259/fh_2_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_2_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Azygous anterior cerebral artery (AACA) is a rare anatomical variant and its occlusion may cause bifrontal infarct with variable neurological deficit and clinical presentation. In our case AACA thrombotic occlusion caused bifrontal infarcts leading to abnormal behavior. Early imaging with CT angiography or MRI with MRA is the key for early diagnosis and prompt management.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"67 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidetector computerized tomography in diagnosis and preoperative workup of fetus in fetu: A case series 多载体计算机断层扫描在胎儿诊断和术前检查中的应用：病例系列
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_1_2024
Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi, Prashant Nath Gupta
{"title":"Multidetector computerized tomography in diagnosis and preoperative workup of fetus in fetu: A case series","authors":"Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi, Prashant Nath Gupta","doi":"10.25259/fh_1_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_1_2024","url":null,"abstract":"Fetus in fetu is a rare disorder with a reported incidence of 1 in 500,000 live births, with only 78 cases reported so far. The most common presentation is abdominal mass in a newborn or infant; however, presentation in later life is also possible. Early detection is by ultrasonography. Computerized tomography is rarely used. However, computerized tomography gives an excellent overview of anatomical information and its exact relation with the surrounding viscera. The present case series is an attempt to highlight the role of cross-sectional imaging in the pre- and post-operative management of this rare disorder.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"73 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140286145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the role of artificial intelligence in automated image analysis for x-ray radiography 评估人工智能在 X 射线放射摄影自动图像分析中的作用
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_14_2024
Dheeraj Kumar, Shailendra Kumar Diwakar, Shubham Gupta
{"title":"Evaluating the role of artificial intelligence in automated image analysis for x-ray radiography","authors":"Dheeraj Kumar, Shailendra Kumar Diwakar, Shubham Gupta","doi":"10.25259/fh_14_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_14_2024","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to assess how artificial intelligence (AI) affects the automation of X-ray radiography image processing. The field of medical imaging has seen considerable potential in the use of AI algorithms to improve diagnostic precision, streamline procedures, and streamline workflow. The paper explores how AI is currently being used to automate image processing for X-ray radiography, outlining its possible benefits, difficulties, and hopes for the future. According to the results, AI has the potential to revolutionize radiography by helping radiologists evaluate images, locate anomalies, and do quantitative analysis. This discovery may result in important improvements in healthcare. To determine the clinical value and safety of AI-driven solutions, it is necessary to carry out more research and validation. In conclusion, this analysis highlights AI’s critical role in automating image processing for X-ray radiography and demonstrates how it has the potential to completely transform the industry. To guarantee the dependability and efficacy of AI-based techniques in clinical practice, however, continual research and validation are crucial.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of MRI in diagnosis of atypical Parkinsonian syndrome: A case series with brief review of literature 磁共振成像在诊断非典型帕金森综合征中的作用：病例系列及文献简评
Future Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.25259/fh_5_2024
Yada Varun Tej, Harsha Surana, Meenakshi Ahuja, Abhinav C Bhagat, Jitendra Sharma
{"title":"Role of MRI in diagnosis of atypical Parkinsonian syndrome: A case series with brief review of literature","authors":"Yada Varun Tej, Harsha Surana, Meenakshi Ahuja, Abhinav C Bhagat, Jitendra Sharma","doi":"10.25259/fh_5_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/fh_5_2024","url":null,"abstract":"We describe three cases of patients with atypical Parkinsonian syndrome (APS), who presented with gait disturbance, postural instability, decreasing facial expression, dyskinesia, and subjective cognitive impairment. The patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Brain for differential diagnosis of APS. MRI made it possible to offer a suggestive diagnosis and determine individual strategic management for patients with APS.","PeriodicalId":517984,"journal":{"name":"Future Health","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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