European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Herbal Nutrients as Phytobiotics: Its Response to Hematology and Serum Profile Analysis of Sasso Chicken","authors":"Dina B. Tadeo","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(3).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(3).02","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the effect of different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics on the hematology and serum analysis of Sasso broilers. The objectives of the study are to determine the growth of Sasso chicken to its serum and hematology analysis as affected by the different phytobiotics and to determine the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in response to different phytobiotics. The study found that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics had significant effects on the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken. Specifically, the study determined the hematology biochemical analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Hemoglobin, Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), MCV, MCH and MCHC, and the serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, Creatinine, Urea, Glucose, Cholesterol and Salt. The study concludes that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics have the potential to improve the health and performance of Sasso broilers.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"24 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141041367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of Lactomax Gold on Growth Performance of Broilers","authors":"Bolla Krishna, Bommireddy Sravani, Velpuri Pavan Kumar","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).07","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted in Cobb 430 broilers in western India. One thousand birds were allocated to four different treatments: Control, Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and the one supplemented with Lactomax Gold. After the completion of the trial, growth parameters like average body weight, feed intake, FCR, mortality, and EEF were analysed, and Lactomax Gold showed significantly better performance when compared to all the other treatments.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"176 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140405093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Soil Moisture Conservation and Nutrient Management on Soil Water Content and WUE of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Teshome Wondimu, Tana Tamado, Dechassa Nigussie, Tarak Singh","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).06","url":null,"abstract":"Water and nutrients are the most constraining factors in sorghum production in semiarids of eastern Ethiopia. Combining soil moisture conservation and nutrient management practices may reduce these limitations. The study was carried out to explore the effects of combining soil moisture preservation and integrated nutrient management practices on soil water content and water-use efficiency (WUE) of grain sorghum. A split plot experiment was conducted at Babile and Erer districts amid the 2017 cropping season. Main plots were assigned to soil moisture conservation practices (flatbed and tied ridge) and the sub-plots were assigned to six nutrient combinations of 0N0P kg + t FYM; 46N10P kg + t FYM ha-1; 0N0P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1; 23N5P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1; 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 and 23N5P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1. Treatments were randomized in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The sorghum variety 'Teshale' was used as a test crop. The results uncovered that both biomass and grain water-use efficiencies considerably improved with tied ridges coordinates with NP and FYM than other treatments. Tied ridges combined with 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 and 23N5P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1 were way better than those of tied edges. The tied edges with 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 (M5) as compared to unfertilized flatbeds, had brought about approximately 110 and 99% increment in biomass WUE and around 114 and 124% increment in grain WUE at Babile and Erer areas, respectively. Essentially, soil water content was higher for tied ridges amended with FYM and integrated NP and FYM as compared to other treatments. We, hence, concluded that combining moisture conservation impacts with the integrated nutrient amendment would improve soil water content and water-use efficiency of grain sorghum in eastern Ethiopia.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140286717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AFRIMA Model Forecast Performance: An Empirical Study using Naira-Yuan Exchange Rate","authors":"Chibuzo G. Amaefula, Onyinemi O. Oputa","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).04","url":null,"abstract":"In financial time series and econometrics, some macroeconomic variables exhibit long memory features that may not be best described using short memory models like ARIMA. This paper, however, is structured to compare different fractional integration in AFRIMA forecast performance for the Naira-Yuan exchange rate. The empirical monthly data set used covered the period from January 1981 to December 2022. Fractional integration test are based on the ADF unit root test and the auxiliary autoregressive order three (AAR(3)) order of integration test. Model estimation is support by the Marquart algorithm for calculating least squares estimates and performance comparison is based on the Amaefula forecast criterion (AFC). The result specified that AFRIMA (1, d, 1) where I(d = 0.07891) is more appropriate and has the best forecast performance compared to others. The result also reveals that AFRIMA model yield better and more precise forecasts when fractional integration is closer to zero that is, I(d→0) than when I(d→½). Therefore, AFRIMA models can be useful in studying exchange rate dynamics for risk-averse and risk incline in times of investment and profitability in the long-run.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"14 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140400158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Fuel Quality on Gas Turbine Components","authors":"B. Oluwadare, S. Adeleye, Oluwafemi Ayodele Ogundaisi","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).05","url":null,"abstract":"Most industrial gas turbines operate with various gaseous and liquid fuels. For effective and sustainable performance, it is essential to determine the best fuel suitable for the operation of the gas power system. The heating value, Joule Thompson coefficient, dew point, Wobbe index, and other physical characteristics of the suggested fuel must be ascertained. This research explains a means of providing consistent treatment to determine the listed physical properties. It also reviews the impact that specific fuel characteristics have on the combustion process, as well as the overall operation of a gas turbine and its components.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"224 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140402985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primary and Secondary Metabolites as Products of Microbial Metabolism: Uses and Application in Foods, Pharmaceutical and Allied Industries. A Review","authors":"A. F. Ofoedum, Njideka Clara Uyanwa, Emmanuel Chukwuagoziem Chikelu, Lilian N. Iroagba, J. N. Ugwoezuonu, E. J. Anaeke, T.A. Odeyemi, F.P. Okezie, Mirian Ugochi Nwuka","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).01","url":null,"abstract":"The description, sources, kinds, uses, and/or functions of primary and secondary metabolites as byproducts of microbial metabolisms from diverse sources, such as plants, microorganisms, including bacteria, actinobacteria, and fungi, as well as their production and classification in a variety of fields, were all examined in this study. However, as climatic changes create conditions that favour recurrent outbreaks of these events, these metabolites serve as a critical requirement for a new pharmaceutical and chemical agents to combat cancers, heart diseases, pest, cytotoxic, mosquito, infectious disease, autoimmune disorder, etc. of both animal and plant. They are also used in the manufacturing of a variety of goods, including alcohols, antioxidants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, and food-grade acids (acetic, lactic, fumaric, etc.), as well as several value added goods used in both industrial and human applications. This review has described the useful applications of microbial metabolites in foods, chemical and pharmaceutical industries as well as other allied industries which are used for solving the nutritional and health needs of man.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulp and Paper Properties of Jenitri Wood (Elaeocarpus ganitrus)","authors":"Dwiaji Agung Laksono, G. Lukmandaru","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).03","url":null,"abstract":"Jenitri trees are widely distributed in community forests on Java Island and their wood is utilized for various products. The objective of the study was to assess the basic properties and quality of pulp and paper from jenitri wood. The tree was felled at the age of 5, and the base part was taken. Chips were processed using three different pulping methods in soda (17% NaOH), kraft (17% NaOH and 25% sulfidity), and neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) (12% Na2SO3 and 3% Na2CO3) processes. The fibers of jenitri had good derived values (slenderness, Runkel, and flexibility ratios) as well as chemical properties. The screened yields from the soda, kraft, and NSSC processes were 35.60 ± 4.75%, 35.05 ± 3.83%, and 46.29 ± 2.59%, respectively. The kappa numbers from the soda, kraft, and NSSC processes were 28.02 ± 7.35, 21.15 ± 1.61, and 71.28 ± 6.86, respectively. The handsheets had a burst index value of 0.65–2.94 kPa.m2/g, a tear index value of 5.23–5.47 mN.m2/g, a tensile index value of 15.13–30.49 Nm/g, a brightness value of 24.39–45.25%, and an opacity value of 98.83–99.68%. The soda pulp and the kraft pulp had slight differences in all parameters except for the Kappa number. The NSSC pulp showed slight differences in the selectivity of delignification ratio, tear index, and opacity, but produced a higher brightness level compared to chemical pulpings. The values of burst and tear indices for kraft pulp paper met the Indonesian National Standard for leaf bleached kraft pulp.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"110 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140286210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dissipative Structures and Self-Organization Process in an Abstract Model of Neural Network","authors":"G. M. Guazzo","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).02","url":null,"abstract":"This preliminary study shows an abstract model of the learning process; it will be identified as creating a dissipative structure and forming a self-organization process.The dissipative structure will provoke a correlation within the whole system using the associated symmetry-breaking process.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"58 S9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On Specially Multiplicative Functions","authors":"R. Sivaraman, J. López-Bonilla, D. Morales-Cruz, S. Vidal-Beltrán","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).03","url":null,"abstract":"An arithmetic function q is specially multiplicative if it is the Dirichlet product of two completely multiplicative functions, thus for a fixed prime number p, we know that the sequence {","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"321 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Surveillance in a Barangay: A Study on Assessing Needs for Designing Optimal Closed-Circuit Television Camera Placement","authors":"Cris Norman P. Olipas","doi":"10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to conduct a needs assessment in order to design a CCTV camera placement plan in a barangay to enhance community safety and security. Employing a descriptive research design, the study involved 300 randomly selected respondents from a barangay in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The results of the needs assessment underscored the importance of developing a CCTV camera placement plan for the barangay. The researcher proposed to develop a plan that aims to provide measures to improve safety and security within the community. Based on the needs assessment that has been conducted, several recommendations were drawn. Firstly, it was strongly advised to design a CCTV camera placement plan in the barangay. A follow-up study may be conducted focusing on this aspect. Future researchers must strategically place the CCTV in the area to optimize its full potential for securing the community. Secondly, community engagement and collaboration were highlighted as crucial factors for successful implementation, emphasizing the importance of involving community members, stakeholders, and educational institutions in the planning process. Thus, when designing a strategic CCTV placement plan, the involvement of various stakeholders is highly encouraged. Further, allocating resources for installation, maintenance, and monitoring was also proposed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the surveillance system. Lastly, continuous evaluation and improvement of the CCTV camera placement plan when implemented is highly recommended, emphasizing the need for regular reviews, resident feedback, and performance monitoring to optimize the system's functionality. These recommendations provide valuable guidance for barangay officials in their pursuit of enhanced safety and security. By implementing the proposed plan that may be developed through this study and considering the input of the community, the barangay can create a safer environment and promote a sense of security among its residents.","PeriodicalId":517802,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}