Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology最新文献

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Priming and Narrative Habits in the Phenomenological Interview: Reflections on a Study of Tourette Syndrome 现象学访谈中的诱导和叙述习惯:对妥瑞症研究的思考
Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922680
Anthony V. Fernandez
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引用次数: 0
Recovering One's Self from Psychosis: A Philosophical Analysis 从精神病中恢复自我:哲学分析
Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922684
Paul B. Lieberman
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引用次数: 0
Spit for Science and the Limits of Applied Psychiatric Genetics 唾弃科学与应用精神遗传学的局限性
Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.0.a923702
Eric Turkheimer, Sarah Rodock Greer
{"title":"Spit for Science and the Limits of Applied Psychiatric Genetics","authors":"Eric Turkheimer, Sarah Rodock Greer","doi":"10.1353/ppp.0.a923702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.0.a923702","url":null,"abstract":"The research program Spit For Science was launched at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in 2011. Since then, more than 10,000 freshmen have been enrolled in the program, filling out extensive questionnaires about their drinking, general substance use, and related behaviors, and also contributing saliva for genotyping. The goals of the program, as initially stated by the investigators, were to find the genes underlying the heritability of alcohol use and related behaviors, and in addition to put genetic knowledge to work in ways that might aid university administrators and mental health professionals in the prevention and treatment of substance abuse. We review every empirical paper involving genetic data that has emerged from the program, and reach a surprising conclusion: the study has never identified a single genetic effect of more than trivial magnitude. Although the quantitative results of the studies were reported transparently, the theoretical ramifications of the negligible results have never been acknowledged. To the contrary, most of the papers ignore the tiny effects, reaching optimistic conclusions about the prospects for future genetic explanations of alcohol use. We explore the implications of these results for the broader prospects of applied psychiatric genetics.","PeriodicalId":517757,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology","volume":"169 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140403251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institution or Individuality? Some Reflections on the Lessons To Be Learned From Personal Accounts of Recovery From Schizophrenia 制度还是个性?从精神分裂症康复者的亲身经历中汲取教训的一些思考
Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ppp.2024.a922683
Rosanna Wannberg
{"title":"Institution or Individuality? Some Reflections on the Lessons To Be Learned From Personal Accounts of Recovery From Schizophrenia","authors":"Rosanna Wannberg","doi":"10.1353/ppp.2024.a922683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2024.a922683","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In this paper, I argue for a social conception of subjectivity, via a philosophical reading of first-person accounts of recovery from schizophrenia, published in the Schizophrenia Bulletin . Following the hypothesis that these accounts exemplify a more general tension between, on the one hand, normative and social dimensions of the self, and on the other, experiential and psychological dimensions, the first section of the paper formulates the problem from a philosophical perspective inspired by Ludwig Wittgenstein's grammatical approach. The second section explores and rejects different possible readings (sociologistic, phenomenological, or narrativist readings), as conceiving the subject in too passive a relationship with him or herself, and as leading to overly skeptical conclusions about the claims in the first-person accounts insisting on the notion of recovery as a restoration of a sense of self and as empowerment. The third section suggests that a more positive answer can be given via the idea of a certain grammar of recovery governing these narratives, and sketches out how this relates to the more general philosophical question on subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":517757,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140403750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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