В.А. Сергеев, Александр М. Ходаков, Илья В. Фролов, Александр А. Казанков
{"title":"Current distribution in comb structures of bipolar and heterobipolar microwave transistors taking into account the metallization tracks resistance","authors":"В.А. Сергеев, Александр М. Ходаков, Илья В. Фролов, Александр А. Казанков","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2024.16.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2024.16.317","url":null,"abstract":"Представлен краткий анализ причин неоднородного и неустойчивого распределения тока между элементарными транзисторами в гребенчатых структурах (ГС) биполярных (БТ) и гетеробиполярных (ГБТ) СВЧ транзисторов. Получено выражение для тока, втекающего в элементарный транзистор ГС, с учетом сопротивления эмиттерной дорожки металлизации. Приведена оценка влияния технологического разброса сопротивлений эмиттерных дорожек металлизации на неравномерность распределения полного тока транзистора между элементарными транзисторами. Показано, что сопротивление эмиттерных дорожек металлизации играет стабилизирующую роль и приводит к повышению тепловой устойчивости токораспределения в ГС, при этом наименее устойчивым к тепловому пробою будет элементарный транзистор ГС с наименьшим сопротивлением эмиттерной дорожки и наибольшим тепловым сопротивлением. Предложены рекомендации по выравниванию и повышению устойчивости токораспределения в ГС БТ и ГБТ.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"119 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ольга В. Полищук, Денис В. Фатеев, Вячеслав В. Попов
{"title":"Terahertz plasmon modes excitation in a graphene square microcavity","authors":"Ольга В. Полищук, Денис В. Фатеев, Вячеслав В. Попов","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2024.16.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2024.16.367","url":null,"abstract":"Рассматривается графеновый квадрат, расположенный на границе раздела между двумя полупространствами с разными диэлектрическими постоянными. Проблема исследована в трехмерной постановке задачи с использованием самосогласованного электродинамического подхода, основанного на методе интегрального уравнения. Решена задача о рассеянии линейно поляризованной терагерцовой волны на графеновом квадрате. Рассчитанные спектры сечений экстинкции, поглощения и рассеяния демонстрируют возбуждение серии плазмонных мод в графеновом квадрате. Обсуждаются свойства различных типов плазмонных мод.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"112 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Khodakov, Vitaliy I. Smirnov, Viacheslav A. Sergeev, R. Tarasov
{"title":"Modeling and analysis of temperature and thermomechanical stress distributions in a multi-chip electronic module","authors":"A. Khodakov, Vitaliy I. Smirnov, Viacheslav A. Sergeev, R. Tarasov","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.215","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical thermomechanical model of a multi-chip electronic module (MEM) containing three silicon dies of high-power transistors fixed with a conductive adhesive on a copper plate placed on a radiator is considered in the form of a system of equations of thermal conductivity and thermoelasticity with specified boundary conditions. As a result of computational studies of the model in the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment, distributions of temperature and thermomechanical stresses in the MEM structural elements were obtained depending on the heating power, the thickness of the adhesive and the size of the model defect in the contact connection of one of the MEM crystals with a copper plate in the form of voids in the adhesive layer. It is shown that voids in the adhesive layer lead to a sharply non-uniform temperature distribution over the crystal area and thermomechanical shear stresses in the contact layer that exceed the maximum permissible values for the adhesive. It has been established that thermomechanical stresses decrease with increasing thickness of the adhesive layer and increase with increasing size of the defect(voids) in this layer. The simulation results are in good agreement with the results of measuring the thermal impedance of power transistor crystals using the modulation method, which indicates the correctness and adequacy of the developed model.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140653003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amir Monfaredan, Fakher Rahim, K. Kozhobekov, G. Tavoosidana, M. Modarressi, Alaviyehsadat Hosseininasab, Ali-Akbar Aghajani-Afrouzi, Mahdi Sh. Sabet, Elahe Motevaseli
{"title":"Designing a microchip for exosome isolation with the ability to simultaneously impregnate it with imatinib: an in vitro analysis","authors":"Amir Monfaredan, Fakher Rahim, K. Kozhobekov, G. Tavoosidana, M. Modarressi, Alaviyehsadat Hosseininasab, Ali-Akbar Aghajani-Afrouzi, Mahdi Sh. Sabet, Elahe Motevaseli","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.223","url":null,"abstract":"Exosomes, a small bilayer membrane derived from eukaryotic cells, have been identified as a useful natural delivery platform due to their suitable size, biocompatibility, structural stability, high loading capacity, and editable surface capability. Due to the difficulty of maintaining the highly pure exosome, several attempts have conducted the techniques for exosome isolation. In recent years, microstructures have found many applications in chemistry, biology, and medicine due to their high accuracy and low cost of materials. Soft lithography is a low-cost, fast, accurate, and yet widely used method of construction of Micron channels. In the present study, a soft lithography process has been performed to construct channels for exosome separation with immunoaffinity function. Both biochemical and biophysical categories tests were performed to examine the quality of extracted exosomes from different sources (serum, cell supernatant, and urine) and compared with the commercially available kit. Results showed that the current technique was capable to isolate exosomes with a high yield rate, purity, and low time consumption. All forms of the imatinib loaded exosomes exhibited the antitumor activity against KYO-1 cell line.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"34 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140661219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intraband Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation by Electrons with Optical Phonon Participation in Quantum Dot Superlattices","authors":"G. Ibragimov, Raida Z. Ibayeva","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.249","url":null,"abstract":"Physics Institute of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences In this paper, we investigate the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by a free electron gas interacting with lattice vibrations in a quantum dot superlattice. It is assumed that the electron gas in the quantum dot superlattice is limited by the anisotropic parabolic potential. The absorption of light by free carriers with the participation of phonons is calculated in the second order of the perturbation theory. When calculating the absorption coefficient, the matrix elements of the electron-photon and electron-phonon interactions (with polar and nonpolar optical phonons) are used. We can expect three possible transitions in the absorption coefficient for electron-polar phonon scattering: (1) a transition due to the size subband levels for only the x direction, (2) a transition due to the size subband levels for only the y direction and (3) a transition due to the size subband levels for both the x direction and the y direction. For electron-nonpolar phonon scattering we can expect оnly one possible transitions in the, the absorption coefficient: a transition due to the size subband levels for both the x direction and the y direction.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"54 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walid Khalid, Vasiliy I. Golubev, Evgeniya K. Guseva
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of the Steel Ball-Ice Plate Low-Speed Collision","authors":"Walid Khalid, Vasiliy I. Golubev, Evgeniya K. Guseva","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.291","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the dynamic deformation process during the low-speed collision was investigated. The full 3D dynamic contact problem was simulated in the Abaqus software, based on the explicit finite-element method on structured meshes. Two basic mechanical models (linear isotropic elastic and elastoplastic) are considered. The obtained results showed the possibility of the experimental data, available in the open literature for different striker velocities, reproduction. The better understanding of the ice deformation process can be useful for different applied problems, like the ice impact on the aircraft wings estimation and the ice-water contact reflected waves filtration during the seismic survey in the Arctic region.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140660436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Scherbatyuk, Yury V. Matvienko, V. Kuz’kin, S. Pereselkov, Vladimir I. Grachev
{"title":"One Approach for Group Navigation of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles","authors":"A. Scherbatyuk, Yury V. Matvienko, V. Kuz’kin, S. Pereselkov, Vladimir I. Grachev","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.267","url":null,"abstract":"A method for the group navigation support of autonomous underwater vehicles performing a common mission in shallow waters, which includes a leader underwater vehicle with high-precision navigation tools, is described. The operation of all devices is synchronized and involves information interaction between them. The determination for coordinates of the vehicles is based on measuring the distances between them and the leader device. An algorithm for estimating the location of individual devices is considered. The results of numerical modeling are presented, confirming the operability and required accuracy of the considered algorithm.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140660936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Igor L. Afonin, Vladislav V. Golovin, Mikhail O. Tkachenko, Y. N. Tyschuk, A. Polyakov, G. V. Slyozkin
{"title":"Radio coverage of the coastal marine zone with the use of a wireless broadband optical channel for the organization of intensive navigation","authors":"Igor L. Afonin, Vladislav V. Golovin, Mikhail O. Tkachenko, Y. N. Tyschuk, A. Polyakov, G. V. Slyozkin","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.297","url":null,"abstract":"The model of a wireless broadband optical channel designed for communication between the coastal subsystem and an air repeater that provides coverage of the coastal sea area for the organization of intensive navigation, including the use of unmanned vessels is presented. It is shown that direct coast-to-ship data transmission using Wi-Fi and 4G/LTE technologies has a number of disadvantages for bays with complex coastal terrain. The use of a wireless optical channel in the \"point-to-point\" format between the coastal subsystem and the air transmitter makes it possible to provide high-quality radio coverage of the sea surface and provide information-intensive channels to ship systems. The results of modeling the wireless optical channel implemented using FSO (Free Space Optic) technology are presented. To increase the efficiency of using the spectrum of the transmitted data stream and the protection ratio of the wireless channel, 16QAM and OFDM are used.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140659643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Key Features of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocols","authors":"Evgenii V. Burlakov, A. V. Korobov","doi":"10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.255","url":null,"abstract":"The key features of continuous variables quantum key distribution protocols are considered in the paper. The motivation for studying and developing methods of quantum cryptography is substantiated. The main aspects inherent to continuous-variable protocols are highlighted, and they are classified based on various characteristics, peculiarities, and implementation variants. A detailed examination of a protocol example with discrete modulation and signal registration through balanced homodyne detection is provided. A classification of attacks on the quantum protocol is presented. A general overview of post-processing methods is given. The role of noise is indicated, and approaches to assessing the level of security applicable to continuous-variable protocols are discussed. In conclusion, the main conclusions regarding the current status of this problem are presented, and aspects requiring further study are identified.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"59 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140665007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criteria for image superposition in a two-camera technical vision system","authors":"Альфия А. Диязитдинова","doi":"10.17725/rensit.2024.16.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2024.16.307","url":null,"abstract":"Совмещение изображений является важной задачей в системах технического зрения. Двухкамерные системы проводят съемку одной и той же сцены, поэтому изображения содержат один и тот же сигнал. Эта особенность определяет возможные критерии для совмещения изображений. В работе исследуются три критерия совмещения изображений: критерий, основанный на коэффициенте корреляции; критерий, основанный на количестве совпавших точек контурных линий; критерий, основанный на количестве совпавших особых точек. Для исследования была разработана методика для проведения численного моделирования. Результаты моделирования показали, что наиболее помехоустойчивым является критерий на основе коэффициента корреляции, но он требует наибольшего времени обработки. Критерий, основанный на совпадении точек контурных линий, является наименее помехоустойчивым. Критерий на основе совпадения особых точек менее помехоустойчивый, чем критерий по коэффициенту корреляции, но он требует наименьшего времени обработки.","PeriodicalId":517520,"journal":{"name":"Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies.","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140663360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}