{"title":"Is that your final decision? Multi-stage profiling, selective effects, and Article 22 of the GDPR","authors":"Binns R, Veale M.","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab020","url":null,"abstract":"<span>Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/S035362/1Digital Charter Fellowship from the Alan Turing Institute and Department for Digital</span>","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On (some aspects of) social privacy in the social media space","authors":"Adrian Kuenzler","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab022","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Key Points<ul><li>This commentary ties in with an emerging field in privacy scholarship that focuses on collective rather than individualistic viewpoints: recent debates address privacy in digital markets in terms of individual rights to choose between different options, such as between Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, or Twitter, while users of digital platforms try to make sense of who they are and how they fit into networked contexts.</li><li>In such contexts, audiences are hidden and almost anything that users share is in plain view. Privacy is thus to be found within public environments rather than in opposition to them—that is, by controlling access to meaning rather than by controlling access to content.</li><li>While legal scholarship is mostly built around the assumption that consumers have to choose to be private or to be public, in digital markets, privacy and publicity are inevitably muddled.</li><li>Drawing on the German Federal Court of Justice’s recent <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Facebook</span> decision, the commentary observes that reclaiming privacy in digital markets depends not just on selecting between different options but also on being able to make choices in relation to them.</li></ul></div></span>","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to: Reflections on the murky legal practices of political micro-targeting from a GDPR perspective","authors":"C. B. Casagran, Mathias Vermeulen","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80894705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EU data protection under the TCA: the UK adequacy decision and the twin GDPRs","authors":"Anastasia Choromidou","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85922621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cobwebs of control: the two imaginations of the data controller in EU law","authors":"Michèle Finck","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82265751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections on the murky legal practices of political micro-targeting from a GDPR perspective","authors":"Cristina Blasi Casagran, Mathias Vermeulen","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"23 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72406758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is That Your Final Decision? Multi-Stage Profiling, Selective Effects, and Article 22 of the GDPR","authors":"Reuben Binns, Michael Veale","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/7mq6z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7mq6z","url":null,"abstract":"•Provisions in many data protection laws require a legal basis, or at the very least safeguards, for significant, solely automated decisions; Article 22 of the GDPR is the most notable. •Little attention has been paid to Article 22 in light of decision-making processes with multiple stages, potentially both manual and automated, and which together might impact upon decision subjects in different ways. •Using stylised examples grounded in real-world systems, we raise five distinct complications relating to interpreting Article 22 in the context of such multi-stage profiling systems. •These are: the potential for selective automation on subsets of data subjects despite generally adequate human input; the ambiguity around where to locate the decision itself; whether ‘significance’ should be interpreted in terms of any potential effects or only selectively in terms of realised effects; the potential for upstream automation processes to foreclose downstream outcomes despite human input; and that a focus on the final step may distract from the status and importance of upstream processes. •We argue that the nature of these challenges will make it difficult for courts or regulators to distil a set of clear, fair and consistent interpretations for many realistic contexts.","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72885708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breach of security vs personal data breach: effect on EU data subject notification requirements","authors":"Rogers Alunge","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipaa021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipaa021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86528519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems with controller-based responsibility in EU data protection law","authors":"Benjamin Wong","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipab014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipab014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51749,"journal":{"name":"International Data Privacy Law","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87989767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}