{"title":"Pomen podnebnega zakona za zeleni prehod","authors":"Albin Igličar","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.24","url":null,"abstract":"Vključevanje ciljev zelenega dogovora EU v evropsko in nacionalno zakonodajo je bistvenega pomena za sprejemanje in izvajanje družbenih odločitev na področju nizkoogljičnega krožnega gospodarstva in podnebno nevtralne celine. Uresničitev podnebnega cilja EU glede zmanjšanja emisij EU za vsaj 55 % do leta 2030 je postala z evropskimi podnebnimi pravili pravno obvezna za države članice. Države članice EU so obvezne sprejeti novo zakonodajo, da bi uresničile ta cilj in dosegle podnebno nevtralnost EU do leta 2050. V Sloveniji za področje zelenega prehoda daje ključne usmeritve in zavezujoče pravne okvire predlog podnebnega zakona. Določbe zakonskega predloga vključujejo ukrepe za zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in za prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam ter ekonomske in finančne instrumente, potrebne za zeleni prehod.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demenca in umetna inteligenca: uporaba asistenčnih socialnih robotov","authors":"Mercedes Lovrečič","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.42","url":null,"abstract":"Ozadje: Pri svetovnem prebivalstvu se podaljšuje življenjska doba, z naraščanjem starosti se povečuje tveganje za demenco. Po napovedih bomo do leta 2050 imeli na svetu več kot 150 milijonov oseb z demenco, ki so z napredovanjem bolezni vse bolj odvisne od pomoči drugih in socialnovarstvene namestitve. Trenutno v svetu potekajo raziskave uporabnosti umetne inteligence (UI) na področju demence. Metode: V skladu z metodologijo PRISMA smo pregledali obstoječo literaturo v podatkovni bazi PubMed na podlagi izbranih ključnih besed. Rezultati: Možnosti uporabe UI in asistenčnih socialnih robotov (ASR) na področju demence so obetavne. UI lahko pomembno pripomore na področju diagnosticiranja bolezni, spremljanja napredovanja bolezni in pri oskrbi ter podpori oseb z demenco na domu, kar predstavlja možnost daljšega bivanja v domačem okolju in daljšo samostojnost oseb z demenco. Zaključek: Ob naraščajočih potrebah oseb z demenco, ki so vse bolj odvisne od pomoči drugih, in ob pomanjkanju strokovnega kadra v sistemu zdravstva in sociale lahko predstavlja UI pomemben doprinos k zdravstvenemu in socialnem varstvu ter k boljši kvaliteti življenja.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Social Networks in the Spread of Fake News","authors":"Blaž Rodič","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.64","url":null,"abstract":"Crises in human society have been accompanied by the deliberate and unintentional spread of false news since the time of ancient Egypt. However, the spread of misinformation has taken entirely new dimensions with the emergence of online social networks. According to the World Economic Forum, fake news represents one of the main threats to human society. The scope and speed of the dissemination of fake news and misinformation in today's world significantly negatively affect democratic processes. In this contribution, we present an overview of research on the spread of fake news on social networks, focusing on major global crises in recent times, such as the U.S. elections, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine, and present the state of our ongoing research project in this field.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Liquidity Loan Demand at the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development","authors":"Andrea Vareško","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.76","url":null,"abstract":"The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 had negative effects on almost all aspects of life. In addition to health and social sectors, the most significant consequences were experienced in the economy, as tight restrictions to curb the spread of the pandemic were implemented worldwide. Due to a significant decrease in business activities and a lack of income, most entrepreneurs encountered serious problems in maintaining liquidity and preserving their business. To mitigate the adverse impacts of the pandemic, the Government of Croatia implemented a series of measures to assist entrepreneurs, and the support for liquidity financing through loan programs offered by the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR) was one of the most crucial initiatives. The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on liquidity loan demand at the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR). More precisely, the intention was to examine the extent to which the pandemic influenced the allocation of liquidity loans with the HBOR, which as a state bank played a key role in providing financial support to entrepreneurs during those challenging times. The research was conducted on two groups of entrepreneurs in the period from 2019 to 2020. Descriptive statistics methods and F-test were used in the analysis, and the Student’s t-test was employed to test the hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Radaković, M. Ćirović, M. Radojičić, Nemanja Milenković, N. Petrović
{"title":"Higher Education Institutions as Pivotal Change Agents for Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of FAZON","authors":"J. Radaković, M. Ćirović, M. Radojičić, Nemanja Milenković, N. Petrović","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.59","url":null,"abstract":"Universities serve as hubs for the creation and dissemination of knowledge – through educating future leaders, fostering scientific research and encouraging development – they pose perfect vessels for sustainable change. These institutions frequently participate in outreach activities, environmental projects, and partnerships to actively interact with their local communities, all the while arranging events, workshops, and campaigns with the aim of increasing awareness about environmental concerns and advocating for sustainable lifestyles. Universities can set an example by adopting sustainable practices on their premises. A “perfect” sustainable university is an educational institution that trains students to become global citizens equipped to address pressing societal concerns and contribute to sustainable development. Precisely for these reasons, the aim of this paper was to investigate implementation of sustainable practices at the University of Belgrade–Faculty of Organizational Sciences. For the purpose of the paper, the authors conducted a survey among faculty and staff members during the academic 2022/2023 year. The results of the survey were analysed using SPSS 24 software package.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Digital Operational Resilience Act – Challenges For a Safer Financial Institutions","authors":"Milos Maryska, Petr Doucek, Lea Nedomová","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.45","url":null,"abstract":"The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is the latest regulation issued by the European Union to address the financial sector's growing reliance on technology and manage the associated cyber security risks. DORA sets the whole framework and extends the requirements for financial sector resilience not only to financial institutions themselves, but also extends the security requirements to suppliers of critical ICT services. This paper nalyses the main issues of implementation starting with just determining whether a company is subject to DORA through to the actual implementation and the impact of DORA on internal processes, capabilities and more. The key problems associated with the implementation of DORA can be clearly considered to be the financial and time complexity of the implementation, the short timeframe for implementation, the degree of impact of DORA on the internal processes of companies and the need for significant changes within IT, IT process, IT Risk Management and especially the lack of experts with adequate knowledge and experience.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foresight analitik: analiza ključnih znanj z vidika ponudnikov visokošolskih izobraževanj v tujini in možnosti za implementacijo v slovenskem visokošolskem prostoru","authors":"Alenka Brezavšček, Janja Jerebic, Anja Žnidaršič","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.13","url":null,"abstract":"V prispevku obravnavamo koncept foresight analitike in njeno pomembnost v današnjem gospodarskem okolju. Izpostavljamo njeno ključno vlogo pri prilagajanju na tržne spremembe, napovedovanju trendov, upravljanju tveganj in oblikovanju trajnostnih strategij. Glavni del prispevka je osredotočen na identifikacijo znanj in veščin, ki so za foresight analitika ključna za uspešno vključitev na mednarodni trg dela. V ta namen smo izvedli analizo obstoječih študijskih programov, ki jih ponujajo visokošolske institucije v tujini. Nadalje smo proučili, kakšna je ponudba izobraževanj na temo foresight analitike v Sloveniji. Oblikovali smo smernice za prihodnji razvoj in implementacijo tega pomembnega področja v slovenski visokošolski prostor z namenom zadovoljevanja potreb gospodarstva.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leadership for Sustainable Development: A Review of Emerging Dimensions of Sustainable Leadership and Opportunities for Future Research","authors":"Nenad Vladić, D. Maletič, M. Maletič","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to review the narrative of sustainable leadership in the light of current challenges such as geopolitical over composition, economic risk, supply chain disruption and inflation, and to provide guidance for future research and practical implementation. We conducted the research by examining the documents in the Scopus database that specifically address sustainable leadership in industry. In doing so, we determined intensity of research, geographical research presence, the most explored country industries and prevalence by type of research. It became apparent that despite its almost 20-year presence in the academic literature, sustainable leadership as an independent research construct is still in the development phase and has much potential for further progress. This is confirmed by the small number of articles, authors and geographical absence in most parts of the world. Accordingly, further research on sustainable leadership is needed to achieve greater currency and in-depth understanding both in the academic field and in business. In this sense, we propose constructive interaction of researchers from the fields of business and management with researchers from the field of education.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prilagajanje na podnebne spremembe s tropskimi stročnicami","authors":"Dragan Žnidarčič","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.79","url":null,"abstract":"V zadnjem desetletju se je v Sloveniji izrazito povečalo število kaskadnih primerov izrednih vremenskih dogodkov. Prav tako velik del slovenskega ozemlja sodi na območje, kjer se je pridelek močno zmanjšal zaradi različnih oblik kmetijske suše. Podnebni krizi se najverjetneje ne moremo izogniti, lahko pa se nanjo pripravimo. Kmetijska pridelava je močno odvisna od vremenskih in podnebnih razmer, zaradi česar spada kmetijstvo po eni strani med najbolj ranljive gospodarske sektorje, po drugi strani pa igra pomembno vlogo pri blažitvi podnebnih sprememb, zato je eden od ciljev skupne kmetijske politike tudi uvajanje dobrih kmetijskih praks za zavarovanje pridelka. Ena od možnosti je tako kolobarjenje z vrtninami, ki jih je mogoče gojiti na posameznem območju in ki dobro prenašajo toplotni in sušni stres. Med te rastline spadajo nekatere stročnice, ki pa jih pri nas skorajda ne gojimo. Z namenom, da bi bolje spoznali to obsežno skupino kmetijskih rastlin, želimo v prispevku predstaviti nekatere manj znane stročnice, ki bi lahko bile primerne za gojenje v naših podnebnih razmerah, hkrati pa bi lahko obogatile ponudbo na lokalnih tržnicah. Med te tropske stročnice sodijo: limski fižol ali masleni fižol (Phaseolus lunatus L.), guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba [L.] Taub.), kitajski fižol (Dolichos lablab L.), golobji grah ali kajan (Cajanus cajan [L.] Millsp.) in krilati fižol (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [L.] D.C.).","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digitalni kopilot v projektnem managementu: Vključitev ChatGPT v 4PM","authors":"Tomi Ilijaš, Samo Eržen","doi":"10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.25","url":null,"abstract":"V tem prispevku, opisujemo proces integracije ChatGPT v sistem za upravljanje projektov, imenovan 4PM, ki ga je razvilo podjetje Arctur. Ta integracija predstavlja pomemben korak v evoluciji projektnega managementa, saj združuje napredno umetno inteligenco ChatGPT z obstoječimi orodji in metodologijami. Osredotočili smo se na vsak korak razvoja integracije, od začetnih idej do končne izvedbe, in raziskali, kako lahko ChatGPT služi kot digitalni kopilot, ki asistira pri različnih fazah projektnega managementa. S praktičnimi primeri demonstriramo, kako je ta integracija izboljšala učinkovitost, olajšala proces odločanja in optimizirala komunikacijo med člani ekip. Ta prispevek ne le ilustrira, kako umetna inteligenca lahko spreminja tradicionalne pristope k vodenju projektov, ampak tudi ponuja vpogled v našo vizijo prihodnosti, kjer tehnološke inovacije nadgrajujejo obstoječe prakse in odpirajo nove možnosti za povečanje učinkovitosti v projektnem managementu. Prispevek prikazuje, kako lahko integracija umetne inteligence ustvari bolj povezan, intuitiven in odziven sistem za upravljanje projektov, kar prinaša bistvene prednosti vsem vpletenim.","PeriodicalId":517457,"journal":{"name":"Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}