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Clinical-Hematological Examination of Cattle Affected by Theileriosis 对患毛癣菌病的牛进行临床血液学检查
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d3
Shota Nebieridze, M. Kereselidze, Maia Beruashvili, Vazha Kvachrelishvili, Marine Matskepladze
{"title":"Clinical-Hematological Examination of Cattle Affected by Theileriosis","authors":"Shota Nebieridze, M. Kereselidze, Maia Beruashvili, Vazha Kvachrelishvili, Marine Matskepladze","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Theileriosis is the most severe transmissible disease among the piroplasmid diseases of ruminants, which is widespread all over the world, especially in the countries with a hot climate in the south, it is also found in Georgia. The source of infection is a sick animal, and the carrier is the pasture ticks Hyalomma Detricum and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. The aim of the study was to investigate the dynamics of the clinical course and solution of the disease in the case of Theileriosis in cattle, for which nine 6-month-old calves were naturally infected with ticks of the Ixodidae species carrying the field strain of Theileria an-nulata. Three calves were selected as a control group.During the trial, clinical observation was carried out of infected animals: morning and evening temperature control. Blood was taken from the jugular vein for hematological and serological examination. Blood smears were stained by the Romanovsky-Giemsa method. The degree of infection of erythrocytes by Theilers was determined. Serological examination of blood was performed by prolonged complement fixation reaction to detect specific antibodies. Keywords: Theileriosis, Theileria annulate, schizont-infected cells, cattle, Infection, Hy-alomma anatolicum anatolicum","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"106 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C ryogenic transmission electron images of Dunaliela tertiolecta isolates of small cellular particles Dunaliela tertiolecta 小细胞颗粒分离物的透射电子图像
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d8
Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, Matic Kisovec, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo
{"title":"C ryogenic transmission electron images of Dunaliela tertiolecta isolates of small cellular particles","authors":"Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, Matic Kisovec, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cryogenic transmission electron images of small cellular particles isolated from conditioned media of microalgae Dunaliellatertiolecta are presented Each image is supplemented by description of the preparation of the sample and the data on the imaging technique and equipment. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles, Extracellular particles, Nanoalgosomes, Exosomes","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scanning electron microscope images of Phaeodactylum tricornutum culture Phaeodactylum tricornutum 培养物的扫描电子显微镜图像
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d12
Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, M. Hočevar, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo
{"title":"Scanning electron microscope images of Phaeodactylum tricornutum culture","authors":"Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, M. Hočevar, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Scanning electron microscope images of small cellular particles isolated from conditioned media of microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum are presented Each image is supplemented by description of the preparation of the sample and the data on the imaging technique and equipment. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles, Extracellular particles, Nanoalgosomes, Exosomes","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"61 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Historical, Artistic, Clini-cal and Spiritual Aspects 传统藏医学。历史、艺术、临床和精神方面
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d6
Luigi Vitiello
{"title":"The Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Historical, Artistic, Clini-cal and Spiritual Aspects","authors":"Luigi Vitiello","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The history and origins of Tibetan Medicine, has its origins in the land of Tibet in the local culture and spirit of the Tibetan people and is based on a holistic vision of the human being, who considers the body, mind and spirit as an interdependent unit. Health is the result of a balance of five elements: earth, water, fire, air and space. In the human body these elements manifest themselves through three humors: the wind, the bile, and the phlegm. When one or more of these moods are in excess or in defect, disharmonies are created that lead to diseases. Despite the fact that it is one of the oldest ethnomedicine in the world, Tibetan medicine contin-ues to be practiced in contemporary society. Current medical and scientific research today con-firms the extraordinary benefits of this ancient oriental science. Keywords: Traditional Tibetan Medicine; Diagnostics in Tibetan Medicine; Wind; Bile; Phlegm; Tantra; Tibetan pharmacopoeia","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"610 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scanning electron microscope images of small cellular particles isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutum conditioned media enriched with Guillard’s (F/2) and MW BG11 . Light and dark phases 从 Phaeodactylum tricornutum 条件培养基中分离出的小细胞颗粒的扫描电子显微镜图像，培养基富含 Guillard's (F/2) 和 MW BG11。明相和暗相
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d14
Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, M. Hočevar, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo
{"title":"Scanning electron microscope images of small cellular particles isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutum conditioned media enriched with Guillard’s (F/2) and MW BG11 . Light and dark phases","authors":"Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, M. Hočevar, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Scanning electron microscope images of small cellular particles isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutun conditoned media , light and dark phases are presented . Each image is supplemented by description of the preparation of the sample and the data on the imaging technique and equipment. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles, Extracellular particles, Nanoalgosomes, Exosomes","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"45 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Secret of the Biochemical Reaction in the Abdomen of the Beetle: Bioluminescence of the Firefly 甲虫腹部生化反应的秘密：萤火虫的生物发光
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d4
Katia Marinko, Gašper Tavčar, Marko Jeran
{"title":"The Secret of the Biochemical Reaction in the Abdomen of the Beetle: Bioluminescence of the Firefly","authors":"Katia Marinko, Gašper Tavčar, Marko Jeran","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Fireflies (Lampyridae) belong to a family of beetles that live widely in the humid tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are best known for using a light organ in their abdomen to produce light, which they use to communicate with each other. Species can be distinguished by the pattern of light flickering that identifies members of a species. All larvae also glow to signal to predators that they are inedible. The light emitted by fireflies is produced by converting chemical energy into light. In this phenomenon, called bioluminescence, the substance luciferin reacts with oxygen in the presence of the enzyme luciferase. In addition, bioluminescence is difficult to study be-cause all animals stop glowing after they are captured. Bioluminescence is a very efficient process, converting up to 90% of energy into light, also called cold light. The complex process of bioluminescence is still not fully understood, so scientists are using interdisci-plinary methods (from theoretical to experimental approaches) to study the problem. Keywords: Firefly, bioluminescence, luciferin, luciferase, mechanism","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C ryogenic transmission electron images of Phaeodactylum tricornutum isolates of small cellular particles 三棘藻小细胞颗粒分离物的透射电子显微镜图像
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d9
Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, Matic Kisovec, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo
{"title":"C ryogenic transmission electron images of Phaeodactylum tricornutum isolates of small cellular particles","authors":"Apolonija Bedina Zavec, Darja Božič, A. Iglič, M. Jeran, Matic Kisovec, V. Kralj Iglič, Anna Romolo","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Cryogenic transmission electron images of small cellular particles isolated from conditioned media of microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutun are presented . Each image is identified by the name and number that constitutes the title of the Figure, and supplemented by description of the preparation of the sample and the data on the imaging technique and equipment. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles, Extracellular particles, Nanoalgosomes, Exosomes","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"53 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Winner Takes it all or How Did Arena of International Law Fail to Decolonize the World in Versailles? 赢家通吃或国际法竞技场为何未能在凡尔赛实现世界非殖民化？
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d5
Jakob Jančar Mišič, Marko Jeran
{"title":"Winner Takes it all or How Did Arena of International Law Fail to Decolonize the World in Versailles?","authors":"Jakob Jančar Mišič, Marko Jeran","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We are living in a time when there is no shortage of excuses to encroach on foreign terri-tories. This article deals specifically with the political and legal justifications for encroach-ments on other peoples' territories during the Peace of Versailles and the later created Man-date system. It systematically shows how the socio-political changes at the end of the 19th century and the development of international law led to the maturation of the idea of sov-ereignty and how it affected the empires of the Great Powers. It then shows in detail how the liberal mindset in international law is used to justify new colonial achievements and the expansion of empires even after the end of the First World War. Keywords: Mandate system, colonialism, level of civilisation, decolonization, mandate for Togoland, A. V. Dicey","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Historical, Artistic, Clini-cal and Spiritual Aspects 传统藏医学。历史、艺术、临床和精神方面
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d6
Luigi Vitiello
{"title":"The Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Historical, Artistic, Clini-cal and Spiritual Aspects","authors":"Luigi Vitiello","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The history and origins of Tibetan Medicine, has its origins in the land of Tibet in the local culture and spirit of the Tibetan people and is based on a holistic vision of the human being, who considers the body, mind and spirit as an interdependent unit. Health is the result of a balance of five elements: earth, water, fire, air and space. In the human body these elements manifest themselves through three humors: the wind, the bile, and the phlegm. When one or more of these moods are in excess or in defect, disharmonies are created that lead to diseases. Despite the fact that it is one of the oldest ethnomedicine in the world, Tibetan medicine contin-ues to be practiced in contemporary society. Current medical and scientific research today con-firms the extraordinary benefits of this ancient oriental science. Keywords: Traditional Tibetan Medicine; Diagnostics in Tibetan Medicine; Wind; Bile; Phlegm; Tantra; Tibetan pharmacopoeia","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Winner Takes it all or How Did Arena of International Law Fail to Decolonize the World in Versailles? 赢家通吃或国际法竞技场为何未能在凡尔赛实现世界非殖民化？
Socratic Lectures 9 Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.d5
Jakob Jančar Mišič, Marko Jeran
{"title":"Winner Takes it all or How Did Arena of International Law Fail to Decolonize the World in Versailles?","authors":"Jakob Jančar Mišič, Marko Jeran","doi":"10.55295/psl.2024.d5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.d5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We are living in a time when there is no shortage of excuses to encroach on foreign terri-tories. This article deals specifically with the political and legal justifications for encroach-ments on other peoples' territories during the Peace of Versailles and the later created Man-date system. It systematically shows how the socio-political changes at the end of the 19th century and the development of international law led to the maturation of the idea of sov-ereignty and how it affected the empires of the Great Powers. It then shows in detail how the liberal mindset in international law is used to justify new colonial achievements and the expansion of empires even after the end of the First World War. Keywords: Mandate system, colonialism, level of civilisation, decolonization, mandate for Togoland, A. V. Dicey","PeriodicalId":517260,"journal":{"name":"Socratic Lectures 9","volume":"122 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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