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“Police Brutality Exposed” “警察暴行曝光”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9170752
Peter C. Pihos
{"title":"“Police Brutality Exposed”","authors":"Peter C. Pihos","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9170752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9170752","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the conditions for changing news media coverage of police brutality, focusing on the Chicago Tribune. Police have historically dominated news about policing, resulting in very limited coverage of wrongdoing. Following the murders of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark by Chicago Police officers, a racially and politically heterogenous coalition exposed the connection between police brutality and knowledge production. Activists developed a radical critique of police brutality’s role in sustaining an unequal social order and opened new possibilities for political solidarity. When longtime Chicago machine alderman Ralph Metcalfe challenged Mayor Richard J. Daley on the issue, “regular” Black Democrats came to join liberals and radicals in demanding change. The conflict generated by Metcalfe’s revolt provided both a justification and a set of questions for the Tribune’s investigative task force to engage. In a pathbreaking series of investigative reports on police brutality in 1973, the task force convincingly demonstrated the existence of widespread police brutality but also tamed its political significance with bureaucratic reform. The dilemmas of coalition politics that shaped this investigative reporting and the response to it continue to structure the choices faced by political movements seeking meaningful transformation today.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44299421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Interview with Dr. Andie Tucher, Columbia Journalism School 采访哥伦比亚新闻学院的安迪·塔彻博士
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9170794
Steven Fabian
{"title":"An Interview with Dr. Andie Tucher, Columbia Journalism School","authors":"Steven Fabian","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9170794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9170794","url":null,"abstract":"Columbia School of Journalism professor Andie Tucher talks about her forthcoming book on the history of fake news in the United States. She explains how, despite the fact that fake news has a long history in America, earlier incarnations were far less harmful than our current “post-truth” era. She also defines and examines what she calls “fake journalism,” which uses the conventions of objective journalism but in deceptive ways to mislead people into accepting lies as truth.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41390538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cold Blood 冷血
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841718
Jih-Fei Cheng
{"title":"Cold Blood","authors":"Jih-Fei Cheng","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841718","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article historicizes viral transmissions through the global supply chain of blood plasma between the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Since the 1941 initiation of plasma donation to serve US armed forces, privately exported US blood products have contributed significantly to a globalized industry, valuing $21 billion in sales by 2017. Although maintaining a blood surplus has been crucial for treating illnesses and traumatic injuries, blood banking has been a source for massive viral transmissions, including HIV and hepatitis C. Examining the news, activism, and state responses to blood-borne outbreaks across the United States and PRC, this essay outlines a constellation of viral infections derived from plasma coerced from US prisoners and PRC rural villagers. Viruses archive the structural violences of the global pharmaceutical and blood biotechnology industries. They point to the cyclical relations between persistent class-based racial and ethnic disparities, technoscientific experimentation, and viral epidemics across polities.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46045634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rochester’s Rainbow Dialogues 罗切斯特的彩虹对话
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841790
Tamar W Carroll
{"title":"Rochester’s Rainbow Dialogues","authors":"Tamar W Carroll","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841790","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses the role of public history events and community archives in transmitting memories of the HIV/AIDS epidemics and the lessons of social activism to younger generations. By intentionally centering the stories of members of marginalized communities, organizers work toward institutionalizing a more inclusive memory.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"197-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48156194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Case of Linwood Boyette and Transatlantic Imaginaries of AIDS, Race, and Carcerality 林伍德·博耶特案例与跨大西洋对艾滋病、种族和残暴的想象
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841754
Jan Huebenthal
{"title":"The Case of Linwood Boyette and Transatlantic Imaginaries of AIDS, Race, and Carcerality","authors":"Jan Huebenthal","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841754","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In November 1987, Linwood Boyette, an African American man and retired US army sergeant, became one of the first people in West Germany to be jailed for alleged HIV transmission, following charges brought under a legal Maßnahmenkatalog (catalog of measures) in the state of Bavaria. Boyette stood accused of having knowingly exposed three white male sexual partners to HIV and bringing them into “danger of death.” Boyette’s racial and national “otherness” underscored the widespread West German perception of AIDS as a racialized threat linked to the United States. With his example, this article frames early West German criminalization of HIV/AIDS as a transatlantic spectacle of carceral discipline and racialized punishment. The article concludes that the US-inspired Bavarian response mirrors an ongoing carceral racialization of HIV that systemically harms individuals and communities of color in the United States today.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"82 4","pages":"165-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41272137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“I Want to Know How to Protect Myself without Scaring Our Patients” “我想知道如何在不吓唬病人的情况下保护自己”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841682
Joseph E. Hower
{"title":"“I Want to Know How to Protect Myself without Scaring Our Patients”","authors":"Joseph E. Hower","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841682","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Drawing on union convention proceedings, reports, newspapers, speeches, and internal memoranda, this article uses the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) as a case study to explore organized labor’s response to the HIV/AIDS crisis. One the one hand, it shows that AFSCME eventually embraced an ambitious, two-pronged program that fought both for strong workplace safety measures for its members and against discrimination toward those most affected by HIV/AIDS. On the other, it highlights the ways in which the union’s campaign was constrained by a narrow focus on workplace hazards. Prioritizing workers’ protections over patients’ demands for privacy in diagnosis and treatment, AFSCME ultimately subsumed its rhetorical commitment to working-class solidarity beneath what many members saw as a practical need for somatic surveillance and segregation—marginalizing the very communities that the union claimed to protect.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"49-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46851875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Koti’s Ghost 科蒂的鬼魂
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841730
S. Bhattacharya
{"title":"The Koti’s Ghost","authors":"S. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841730","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 2001 a group of gay men and kotis (one of several terms used in India for feminine persons assigned male at birth, who may or may not identify as transfeminine) wrote a play titled Koti ki atma (Soul of the Koti), about a koti who dies of AIDS and returns as a ghost to prevent other kotis from having unprotected sex. This article investigates the sociopolitical context in which the play was written, analyzes its plot, and, most importantly, follows the ghost to track the labors she performs. The author offers a glimpse into the histories of care and queer community-making that exceed the terror of death and state apathy in the wake of HIV in India.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"151-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47497929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Qué Bonita Mi Tierra” “我的土地多么美丽啊”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841706
R. Esparza
{"title":"“Qué Bonita Mi Tierra”","authors":"R. Esparza","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841706","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Employing an anticolonial and anticapitalist approach to HIV/AIDS, the activists of the Latina/o Caucus of ACT UP/NY pushed beyond a biomedical framework of “drugs into bodies” that tended to dominate the larger organization. As US queer racialized/colonial subjects, Latinx AIDS activists enacted a queer and feminist decolonial activism that looked past the continental United States to the global South. In Puerto Rico, Latinx AIDS activists helped establish the first chapter of ACT UP in a Spanish-speaking country. Together, the Latina/o Caucus and ACT UP/Puerto Rico spearheaded a campaign against the colonial policies of the United States, the corporate greed of island-based pharmaceutical firms, and the heteropatriarchal investments of church and commonwealth officials—conditions that exacerbated the disproportionate rates of HIV/AIDS among Puerto Rican island and diasporic communities. Through these efforts, Latinx AIDS activists transformed the domestic and global fight against AIDS into a queer, feminist, and decolonial endeavor.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"107-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43510083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remediating AIDS Archives 艾滋病档案修复
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841802
T. Lang
{"title":"Remediating AIDS Archives","authors":"T. Lang","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841802","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In response to mainstream narratives of AIDS history, which too often highlight only experiences of white, cisgender gay men, this article argues that an analysis of recent AIDS activist media is crucial to complicate mainstream representations. It looks to recent video work as an important site of a diversified AIDS history and analyzes three videos made by Thomas Allen Harris, Shanti Avirgan, and Nguyen Tan Hoang for the Visual AIDS Alternate Endings series. Instead of presenting AIDS history as firmly embedded in the past, much of this newer work intertwines past and present to show the ongoing nature of the crisis. Many videos use archival footage to highlight the persistent nature of racism, poverty, drug use stigma, and health care barriers in the epidemic. Through temporal contrast, the videos powerfully show that progress is not always linear, and the past has much to teach us about the present.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"207-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42015758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Relationships Carry the Movement 我们的关系推动运动
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-8841778
L. McTighe
{"title":"Our Relationships Carry the Movement","authors":"L. McTighe","doi":"10.1215/01636545-8841778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841778","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The radical HIV prison activist movement has always been, in practice, an abolitionist movement. Set in Philadelphia in the early 2000s, this article centers the relationships through which leaders of ACT UP Philadelphia, the Philadelphia County Coalition for Prison Health Care, TEACH Outside, and Project UNSHACKLE worked to transform the social conditions for which prisons have been posited as the solution and to create a prison-free future in real time. Its pages unfold a three-part methodological toolkit for HIV prevention justice. First, harm reduction demands that one show up and provide relief, no questions asked. Second, mutual aid grounds the forging of new social relations that are more survivable than those produced by HIV stigma, mass criminalization, and organized abandonment. Third, transformative justice offers both a vision and a practice for challenging criminalization in all its intimate, communal, and structural forms, and building a racially just and strategic HIV movement.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"2021 1","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42757859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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