Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah最新文献

{"title":"PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN RESORT DI KOTA SABANG MENURUT AKAD JI`ALAH: STUDI KASUS THE HAWKS NEST RESORT SABANG","authors":"N. Ramadhana, Kata Kunci, Kencana, Maulana Hasanudin, Jaih Mubarok, Yunira Almaisa, Cut Sianipar, Khairul Dewi, Huda, Khairul Huda, ”. Perancangan","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4581","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine the application of sister resort management in Sabang City according to Akad Ji`alah. The type of research used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained by the author from interviews with the parties concerned and a number of applicable laws and regulations, as well as secondary data that the author gets from the results of research related to this research. The results of the study prove that the application of the resort management system in Sabang City which is here at The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang, namely the application that occurs at The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City, the owner of the resort here is also the party that submits all the capital and the type of business as well as the location of the business. While the manager only continues the business. At the beginning of the agreement that was carried out was that the resort manager only operated The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City and later received wages for the work done. In Islam, this kind of practice is called wages. Therefore, the initial agreement between the resort owner and the resort manager did not work properly, resulting in non-compliance with the promised contract. Suggestions for the practice of applying the management system to The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang so that in the future management can be carried out clearly and with Islamic law so as not to cause disputes between parties.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"85 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS FIQH MUAMALAH DAN FATWA DSN MUI NO. 145 TAHUN 2021 TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE DROPSHIPPING DI KOTA BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA","authors":"Teuku Agam Iskandar","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4704","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of scholars are of the opinion that the practice of dropship is haram because of this form of buying and selling, where the goods sold do not belong to the drop shipper (seller). This research aims to find out about the law of online drop shipping according to DSN-MUI Fatwa No.145 of 2021. This research uses the juridical-normative method, where the main data is obtained from a number of laws and regulations, fatwas of scholars and other secondary data. The results show that drop shipping is permissible as long as it does not conflict with the provisions of Islamic law: first, the drop shipper must first buy goods from the supplier before the goods are sold to the buyer; second, the drop shipper and the supplier have worked together so that the drop shipper has been authorized to sell the goods; third, there is a sighat ijab-kabul or contract that has been regulated in the fatwa; fourth, there is clarity about the goods, both in form, quality, cost and delivery time; fifth, there is a dispute resolution mechanism between drop shipper, supplier and consumer.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"229 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH","authors":"Putri Rahmatillah","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4688","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the validity of buying and selling transactions with the Cash on Delivery (COD) system according to the perspective of khiyar 'aib. The research method uses qualitative research, which is a type of juridical approach where data is obtained from primary materials in the form of laws and fiqh books. The results of this study conclude that one of the risks in buying and selling transactions with the COD system is the incompatibility of the goods delivered or the goods are damaged. Therefore, the importance of khiyar rights in buying and selling transactions, especially khiyar 'aib. According to the review of muamalah fiqh, it can be concluded that the sale and purchase transaction with the COD system is valid because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase and with the enactment of khiyar in the transaction. With the existence of khiyar 'aib in buying and selling transactions, it can minimize the occurrence of losses to one of the parties.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"29 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAGA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI PASARAN DI ACEH, INDONESIA: KAJIAN TEORI TAS'IR AL-JABARI","authors":"Fadhlur Rahmat Muhammad","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4699","url":null,"abstract":"Availability of rice at a certain time can experience shortages due to various problems. Perum Bulog has the authority to address this by intervening. One of the interventions is in the availability of rice at the market. The way to stabilize the level of rice availability and price is by providing the intended rice and adjusting it to market demand, therefore the government has the right to determine the price according to the concept of tas'ir al-jabari. The concept of tas'ir al-jabari can be carried out by Bulog in handling rice shortages. The research used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative research is a method of research that aims to understand phenomena about what is experienced by the research subject, Bulog is a state-owned company that operates in the food logistics sector. This company has various businesses including logistics and storage, surveys and pest control, plastic bag provision, transportation, food commodity trading, and retail sales. As a company with a public duty from the government, Bulog continues to carry out activities such as maintaining the basic purchase price of paddy, stabilizing prices, especially the cost price, and distributing rice to the poor and managing food stocks. Bulog's intervention in the food sector, particularly rice, involves routine agency involvement in handling various problems that arise, including rice shortages. Bulog's intervention against rice shortages can only be carried out after receiving direct orders from Bulog's central office and the Ministry of Trade. One of the interventions carried out is by cooperating with the Agriculture Office, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Industrial and Trade Office to conduct market operations aimed at stabilizing the market condition and preventing rice shortages from occurring.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"19 s29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141003804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DARI PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI PADA BPOM ACEH, INDONESIA","authors":"Kartika Dwi Novasari, Nurul Fithria, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Konsumen Kosmetik, dan Perlindungan Berbahaya Pengawasan, Hukum","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4604","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyse a consumer protection in cosmetic products that are not registered with Food and Drug Administration (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, BPOM). It uses the normative-juridical research methods with a statutory approach. The results shows that Indonesia has a legal relating to consumer protection, namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Customer Protection. Thus, any fraudulent businesses actors who still frequently violate statutory regulations can be subject to sanctions in the form of administrative or criminal sanctions. Additionally BPOM as a supervisory agency also actively monitors the circulation of this dangerous product and even withdraws the product if it is proven to contain dangerous ingredients. Similarly, in the context of Islamic law, this supervision is strengthened by the principles of justice, responsibility and protection of consumers. Islamic law‘s objective is to ensure that cosmetic products on the market meet the safety standards set by Islamic principles, as well as providing appropriate protection to consumers fro","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"25 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KERUGIAN PADA PELAKU USAHA JASA MAKE UP AKIBAT WANPRESTASI KONSUMEN","authors":"Aidila Safitri, Ida Friatna","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4613","url":null,"abstract":"The Developments in the beauty industry are growing rapidly and various beauty trends are emerging as market demand increases. This article aims to examine the legal protection of business actors due to defaults committed by consumers. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies. Primary data was obtained from interviews with a number of makeup artists in Pidie Regency, Indonesia. While secondary data is obtained from a number of articles related to this research. The results show that legal protection of business actors is not going well, especially due to consumers who do not have good faith to pay for orders that have been ordered. For example, in the case experienced by Yolanda make up where she was supposed to get a payment of Rp. 600,000 for the engagement event according to the price list, but only received a payment of Rp. 300,000, meaning that the rest was not paid by the consumer because the reason was not as expected.  In this case, normally, consumer protection has been established based on Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), but in law enforcement, disputes like this must be resolved personally by the parties, which often does not get an agreement.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMBAGIAN SISA HASIL USAHA DALAM BENTUK BARANG MENURUT AKAD SYIRKAH ‘INÂN: STUDI PADA KOPERASI MANDIRI REUKIH DAYAH INDRAPURI, ACEH","authors":"Muhammad Maulana, Raisha Putri","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4621","url":null,"abstract":"Syirkah 'inan is a form of cooperation in capital, management and sharing of business results. Conceptually, this syirkah inan tends to be flexible so that it can be implemented in various partnership businesses including cooperatives, which are flexible in mandatory and voluntary savings as well as in the profit-sharing system, as implemented by the management of the Mandiri Gampong Reukih Dayah Cooperative, Indrapuri District, which is the object of this research. The problem that is the focus of the aim of this research is how to calculate the remaining business results in the form of consumer goods at the Mandiri Cooperative, Indrapuri District, the pattern of conversion of profit sharing value from SHU on consumer goods and a review of the syirkah 'inan contract regarding the distribution of the remaining business results in the form of consumer goods carried out by the management of the Mandiri Cooperative. This research uses a normative sociological approach with descriptive analytical research and data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the research are that the SHU calculations carried out by the Mandiri Cooperative are calculated every financial year, and the calculations are carried out by the Mandiri Cooperative management in a transparent and accountable manner. The distribution of SHU for members after being allocated the following year's capital and management operational costs is 60% and 40% into SHU which is converted by the Mandiri Cooperative in the form of goods based on the nominal value of the money received by members. Conversion in the form of goods is carried out to make it easier for members to obtain consumer goods more easily and cheaper because the cooperative management buys wholesale so it is cheaper than market prices. Based on a review of the syirkah inan concept, the SHU distribution system in the form of consumer goods is permissible because this pattern is the result of a mutual agreement made by fellow members, while the management only facilitates the members' wishes to make it easier to fulfill family needs in a more practical and cheaper manner. Agreement is the substance of this syirkah inan contract, because in fiqhiyyah the profits are shared based on the agreement.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141036727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN RISIKO KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIFAKAD IJARAH ‘ALA AL-AMAL","authors":"Ida Friatna, Jalilah, Tajul Muna Raya Guna","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.4248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.4248","url":null,"abstract":"The profession of a firefighter carries very high safety risks. Legal review in firefighting work using the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal agreement. The problems studied in this research are to find out, first, how to minimize work risks among Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees; second, what is the level of awareness of Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees regarding work risks; and third, what forms of party responsibility exist. Banda Aceh City firefighters in the perspective of the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal Agreement. The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, and data collection was carried out using field research and library research. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that efforts are made to minimize work risks with available facilities and infrastructure. Awareness of work risks among fire department employees is still lacking. The form of responsibility of the Banda Aceh City fire brigade in the perspective of the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement based on the regulations used in work risk responsibility is in accordance with the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement; however, it is very unfortunate that there are differences in the social security obtained, which employees Civil servants get BPJS employment, while contract employees do not get BPJS guarantees or any benefits, so officers cannot submit claims for work accident insurance because they are not insured by the government.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"63 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}