Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research最新文献_第7页

Assessing the Modified Neighborhood Cohesion Index Among African American Adolescents Living in Public Housing: An Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 评估居住在公共住房中的非裔美国青少年的改良邻里凝聚力指数:一个探索性和验证性因素分析。

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/716084

Melissa L Villodas, Von E Nebbitt, Margaret Lombe, Mansoo Yu, Andrew Foell, Henrika McCoy, Ngozi V Enelamah

{"title":"Assessing the Modified Neighborhood Cohesion Index Among African American Adolescents Living in Public Housing: An Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis.","authors":"Melissa L Villodas, Von E Nebbitt, Margaret Lombe, Mansoo Yu, Andrew Foell, Henrika McCoy, Ngozi V Enelamah","doi":"10.1086/716084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/716084","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: African American youth are disproportionately overrepresented in low-resourced segregated urban neighborhoods. Consequently, they experience greater exposure to neighborhood risks and subsequent depressive symptoms. Neighborhood cohesion represents a protective factor for youth in such environments. However, the concept remains underexplored among African American youth. This study examines the psychometric properties of a modified version of the Neighborhood Cohesion Index (NCI) among African American youth living in public housing.Method: Psychometric properties were assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using data from African American youth (N = 235) living in public housing in two large northeastern cities.Results: The EFA resulted in the use of a single-factor structure with two dropped items and good internal validity. Findings from the CFA indicated that model fit indices were unacceptable for chi-square and RMSEA (χ2 [62; N = 235] = 170.19, p < .001); RMSEA = 0.09 [90% CI: 0.071, 0.102]) but were acceptable for SRMR and CFI (SRMR = 0.06; CFI = 0.91) with three error covariances.Conclusions: The modified NCI is not ideal for assessing neighborhood cohesion among this understudied population. Future research should prioritize psychometric testing alongside cognitive interviewing, to provide a contextualized measure of neighborhood cohesion for this population.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10348703/pdf/nihms-1837377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9833715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Determinants of Health and Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers of Preterm Infants. 早产儿母亲健康和育儿自我效能的社会决定因素。

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/716303

Susanne Klawetter, Blair Weikel, Kristi Roybal, Nazan Cetin, Mathew C Uretsky, Stephanie L Bourque, Anne Hall, Sunah S Hwang, Madalynn Neu, Mauricio A Palau, Jessica Scott, Pari Shah, Jennifer C Greenfield

{"title":"Social Determinants of Health and Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers of Preterm Infants.","authors":"Susanne Klawetter, Blair Weikel, Kristi Roybal, Nazan Cetin, Mathew C Uretsky, Stephanie L Bourque, Anne Hall, Sunah S Hwang, Madalynn Neu, Mauricio A Palau, Jessica Scott, Pari Shah, Jennifer C Greenfield","doi":"10.1086/716303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/716303","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the relationships between social and environmental factors and parenting self-efficacy (PSE) among mothers of preterm infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) using a social determinants of health (SDoH) framework.Method: We analyzed data from a prospective cohort study that included 187 mother-infant dyads admitted to four NICUs in the Mountain West region between June 2017 and December 2019. We used multivariable linear regression models to assess the independent associations between maternal and infant characteristics and PSE.Results: Our final multiple linear regression model predicting the efficacy score including maternal race/ethnicity, age, insurance, employment status before giving birth, gestational age, depression, and having other children was significant (F(12,160) = 3.17, p = .0004, adjusted R¬2 = .131). Significant predictors of PSE were race/ethnicity (β= 3.3, p = .022), having another child/children (β= 4.2, p = .005), and depression (β= -4.2, p = .004).Conclusions: Findings suggest that social workers and medical practitioners should consider SDoH, such as insurance type, household income, and employment, along with traditional clinical indicators when assessing families' infant care needs. Social workers, medical practitioners, and researchers should be mindful of how implicit bias may influence the allocation of care and parental supports.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10336838/pdf/nihms-1878824.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9817113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Washington State: Understanding the Role of Health Professionals. 华盛顿州的极端风险保护令：了解卫生专业人员的作用。

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/714635

Kelsey M Conrick, Adam Davis, Lauren Rooney, M Alex Bellenger, Frederick P Rivara, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Megan Moore

{"title":"Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Washington State: Understanding the Role of Health Professionals.","authors":"Kelsey M Conrick, Adam Davis, Lauren Rooney, M Alex Bellenger, Frederick P Rivara, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Megan Moore","doi":"10.1086/714635","DOIUrl":"10.1086/714635","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPO) allow a petitioner to file a civil order to temporarily restrict access to firearms among individuals (\"respondents\") deemed to be at extreme risk of harming themselves, others, or both. Although unable to file ERPOs for their clients in most states, health professionals may play a pivotal role in the ERPO process by recommending an eligible petitioner initiate the process. We describe the process of filing an ERPO when a healthcare, mental health, or social service professional contacted an ERPO petitioner.Method: Court documents of ERPOs involving health professionals in Washington State between December 8th, 2016 and May 10th, 2019 were qualitatively analyzed (n=24). We constructed pen portraits from the documents and analyzed them using an inductive qualitative thematic approach.Results: Themes included factors influencing the process by which each professional evaluated respondent behaviors, factors considered during assessment, factors influencing interpretation of respondent behaviors and subsequent provider response during a crisis. These influenced the outcome of the crisis event that led to ERPO filing.Conclusions: Each professional group differed in their approach to risk assessment of respondent behaviors. Strategies to better coordinate and align approaches may improve the ERPO process.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10300622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9799791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Models of Social Worker and Police Officer Collaborations and the Social Issues They Address: A Systematic Review 社会工作者与警察合作模式及其解决的社会问题:系统回顾

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1086/723883

D. Linhorst, Clementina Ojo, Brandy R Maynard, Mirvat Termos, Rhiannon Oakes, J. Schafer

引用次数: 0

Interventions to Reduce Racial Bias and Discrimination in the United States: A Scoping Review 减少美国种族偏见和歧视的干预措施:范围审查

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1086/723871

Shenyang Guo, Yuanyuan Yang, Linyun Fu

{"title":"Interventions to Reduce Racial Bias and Discrimination in the United States: A Scoping Review","authors":"Shenyang Guo, Yuanyuan Yang, Linyun Fu","doi":"10.1086/723871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723871","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This scoping review examines the methods used in studies of antiracism interventions in the United States during 2014–2021. Method: Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we used a systematic search and review process to identify, screen, and summarize research on individual-level interventions intended to reduce racial bias and discrimination. Results: The search recovered 1,928 citations. After screening, 17 articles were retained for a full-text review. Of those, 9 studies used a pre- and post-intervention design without a comparison or control group, 5 used a comparison group, 1 used a randomized control group, and 2 used a single-group posttest-only approach. Except for one study with 8,634 participants, samples ranged from 20 to 721 participants (M = 112, SD = 164.8). Eleven studies used reliable/valid instruments to measure racial bias and discrimination. Thirteen studies explicitly stated theoretical models used in intervention development. Conclusions: Based on features of the 17 interventions, participants and sampling methods, analytical methods, guiding theories, and effectiveness, we recommend (a) use of more rigorous designs to enhance internal validity and (b) use of advanced analytic techniques to control selection bias. If implemented, these recommendations would substantially strengthen research on individual-level interventions designed to reduce racial bias and discrimination.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87492960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationships Between Emotional Comfort From Companion Animals and Victimization and Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults 来自伴侣动物的情感安慰与性和性别少数群体的受害和心理健康的关系

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/713889

S. McDonald, Kelly E. O’Connor, Angela Matijczak, J. Murphy, Jennifer W. Applebaum, Camie A. Tomlinson, Traci L. Wike, S. Kattari

{"title":"Relationships Between Emotional Comfort From Companion Animals and Victimization and Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults","authors":"S. McDonald, Kelly E. O’Connor, Angela Matijczak, J. Murphy, Jennifer W. Applebaum, Camie A. Tomlinson, Traci L. Wike, S. Kattari","doi":"10.1086/713889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/713889","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The current study evaluates whether, and to what extent, the association between gender-based victimization and well-being among sexual and gender minority emerging adults varies as a function of emotional support from companion animals. Method: Data were collected from young people ages 18–21 years who self-identified as a sexual and/or gender minority (N = 134; 37.3% ethnic/racial minority; 49.2% gender minority; 98.5% sexual minority). Results: Results of simple and multiple moderation models suggest that the effect of victimization on self-esteem is moderated by comfort from companion animals and that the association between victimization and self-esteem is statistically significant at low levels of comfort from companion animals and high levels of social support. We did not find evidence of moderation in models with either anxiety or depression as the dependent variable. Conclusions: These findings underscore the potential role of emotional comfort derived from relationships with companion animals in supporting psychological well-being following gender-based victimization, as well as the importance of community collaboration between human and animal support services.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76998916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Social Work Research Using Electronic Health Records and Criminal Justice Data: Recommendations and Lessons Learned 使用电子健康记录和刑事司法数据的社会工作研究:建议和经验教训

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723609

Briana Barocas, Rei Shimizu, Sejung Yang

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Life Stressors Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential Workers of Color 与COVID-19大流行相关的生活压力源对有色人种基本工作者的影响

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723608

R. Goode, Sarah M. Godoy, Mimi V. Chapman, Steven Day, Todd M. Jensen

{"title":"The Impact of Life Stressors Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential Workers of Color","authors":"R. Goode, Sarah M. Godoy, Mimi V. Chapman, Steven Day, Todd M. Jensen","doi":"10.1086/723608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723608","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although essential workers of color in the United States have been notably at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, less is known about the impacts of associated life stressors within this population. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand (a) the impact of life stressors among a sample of essential workers of color during the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) associations between life stressors and sociodemographic characteristics, work, mental health, substance use, and eating behaviors. Method: Essential workers of color (N=319) completed the Holms-Rahe Life Stress Inventory to examine whether any set of 43 life stress experiences occurred because of COVID-19. We used latent class analysis to examine patterns of clustering. Results: We identified three latent classes: (a) minimally impacted, (b) moderately impacted, and (c) widely impacted. Most of our sample reported being minimally impacted (53%) or moderately impacted (35%) by life events during the pandemic. However, participants clustered within the widely impacted pattern (11%) reported significantly more concerns with substance use, binge eating, and perceived stress. Conclusions: Findings highlight distinct patterns of life-stress impacts caused by COVID-19 among essential workers of color. Social workers must consider how to implement policies to reduce the systematic challenges faced by those who are most marginalized.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77247311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Directed Acyclic Graphs in Social Work Research and Evaluation: A Primer 有向无环图在社会工作研究与评价中的应用

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723606

Roderick A. Rose, John A. Cosgrove, Bethany R. Lee

引用次数: 0

Social Work Researchers: From Scientific Technicians to Changemakers 社会工作研究者:从科学技术人员到变革者

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1086/722773

J. Delva, Laura S. Abrams

引用次数: 1