Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research最新文献_第5页

Interventions to Reduce Racial Bias and Discrimination in the United States: A Scoping Review 减少美国种族偏见和歧视的干预措施:范围审查

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1086/723871

Shenyang Guo, Yuanyuan Yang, Linyun Fu

{"title":"Interventions to Reduce Racial Bias and Discrimination in the United States: A Scoping Review","authors":"Shenyang Guo, Yuanyuan Yang, Linyun Fu","doi":"10.1086/723871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723871","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This scoping review examines the methods used in studies of antiracism interventions in the United States during 2014–2021. Method: Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we used a systematic search and review process to identify, screen, and summarize research on individual-level interventions intended to reduce racial bias and discrimination. Results: The search recovered 1,928 citations. After screening, 17 articles were retained for a full-text review. Of those, 9 studies used a pre- and post-intervention design without a comparison or control group, 5 used a comparison group, 1 used a randomized control group, and 2 used a single-group posttest-only approach. Except for one study with 8,634 participants, samples ranged from 20 to 721 participants (M = 112, SD = 164.8). Eleven studies used reliable/valid instruments to measure racial bias and discrimination. Thirteen studies explicitly stated theoretical models used in intervention development. Conclusions: Based on features of the 17 interventions, participants and sampling methods, analytical methods, guiding theories, and effectiveness, we recommend (a) use of more rigorous designs to enhance internal validity and (b) use of advanced analytic techniques to control selection bias. If implemented, these recommendations would substantially strengthen research on individual-level interventions designed to reduce racial bias and discrimination.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"165 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87492960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationships Between Emotional Comfort From Companion Animals and Victimization and Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults 来自伴侣动物的情感安慰与性和性别少数群体的受害和心理健康的关系

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/713889

S. McDonald, Kelly E. O’Connor, Angela Matijczak, J. Murphy, Jennifer W. Applebaum, Camie A. Tomlinson, Traci L. Wike, S. Kattari

{"title":"Relationships Between Emotional Comfort From Companion Animals and Victimization and Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults","authors":"S. McDonald, Kelly E. O’Connor, Angela Matijczak, J. Murphy, Jennifer W. Applebaum, Camie A. Tomlinson, Traci L. Wike, S. Kattari","doi":"10.1086/713889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/713889","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The current study evaluates whether, and to what extent, the association between gender-based victimization and well-being among sexual and gender minority emerging adults varies as a function of emotional support from companion animals. Method: Data were collected from young people ages 18–21 years who self-identified as a sexual and/or gender minority (N = 134; 37.3% ethnic/racial minority; 49.2% gender minority; 98.5% sexual minority). Results: Results of simple and multiple moderation models suggest that the effect of victimization on self-esteem is moderated by comfort from companion animals and that the association between victimization and self-esteem is statistically significant at low levels of comfort from companion animals and high levels of social support. We did not find evidence of moderation in models with either anxiety or depression as the dependent variable. Conclusions: These findings underscore the potential role of emotional comfort derived from relationships with companion animals in supporting psychological well-being following gender-based victimization, as well as the importance of community collaboration between human and animal support services.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"763 - 787"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76998916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Social Work Research Using Electronic Health Records and Criminal Justice Data: Recommendations and Lessons Learned 使用电子健康记录和刑事司法数据的社会工作研究:建议和经验教训

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723609

Briana Barocas, Rei Shimizu, Sejung Yang

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Life Stressors Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential Workers of Color 与COVID-19大流行相关的生活压力源对有色人种基本工作者的影响

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723608

R. Goode, Sarah M. Godoy, Mimi V. Chapman, Steven Day, Todd M. Jensen

{"title":"The Impact of Life Stressors Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential Workers of Color","authors":"R. Goode, Sarah M. Godoy, Mimi V. Chapman, Steven Day, Todd M. Jensen","doi":"10.1086/723608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723608","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although essential workers of color in the United States have been notably at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, less is known about the impacts of associated life stressors within this population. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand (a) the impact of life stressors among a sample of essential workers of color during the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) associations between life stressors and sociodemographic characteristics, work, mental health, substance use, and eating behaviors. Method: Essential workers of color (N=319) completed the Holms-Rahe Life Stress Inventory to examine whether any set of 43 life stress experiences occurred because of COVID-19. We used latent class analysis to examine patterns of clustering. Results: We identified three latent classes: (a) minimally impacted, (b) moderately impacted, and (c) widely impacted. Most of our sample reported being minimally impacted (53%) or moderately impacted (35%) by life events during the pandemic. However, participants clustered within the widely impacted pattern (11%) reported significantly more concerns with substance use, binge eating, and perceived stress. Conclusions: Findings highlight distinct patterns of life-stress impacts caused by COVID-19 among essential workers of color. Social workers must consider how to implement policies to reduce the systematic challenges faced by those who are most marginalized.","PeriodicalId":51692,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"5 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77247311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Directed Acyclic Graphs in Social Work Research and Evaluation: A Primer 有向无环图在社会工作研究与评价中的应用

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1086/723606

Roderick A. Rose, John A. Cosgrove, Bethany R. Lee

引用次数: 0

Social Work Researchers: From Scientific Technicians to Changemakers 社会工作研究者:从科学技术人员到变革者

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1086/722773

J. Delva, Laura S. Abrams

引用次数: 1

The Relationship Between Employing Latinx Staff and Domestic Violence Service Provision: A Brief Research Report 雇用拉丁裔员工与提供家庭暴力服务的关系:一个简短的研究报告

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1086/722903

Erin Meehan, C. Rizo, Spenser R. Radtke, Christopher J. Wretman, Jeongsuk Kim, Brittney R. Chesworth, Ashley D. Givens, Carolina Alzuru, D. Fulton, L. Lotz, Rebecca J. Macy

引用次数: 0

Perceived Discrimination, Deportation Fear, and Mental Health of Muslim-Majority Central Asian Immigrants 穆斯林占多数的中亚移民的感知歧视、驱逐恐惧与心理健康

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1086/722835

Chiao-yu Yang, Jildyz Urbaeva, Jinhee Koo

引用次数: 1

An Exploration of the Relationship Between Social Work Degree and Interprofessional Collaboration in the U.S. Child Welfare System 美国儿童福利制度中社会工作学位与跨专业合作关系之探讨

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1086/722585

Jon D. Phillips, Elizabeth Jurczak

引用次数: 1

Quality Parenting Initiative: Engaging Diverse Stakeholders as Champions for Child Welfare Systems Reform 优质育儿倡议:让不同利益相关者参与儿童福利制度改革