Island Studies Journal最新文献_第4页

1 Victims navigating justice in island communities: An exploration of victims’ experiences of the criminal justice system and quality of justice services provided in Trinidad and Tobago 1受害者在岛屿社区的司法导航:探索特立尼达和多巴哥提供的刑事司法系统和司法服务质量的受害者经验

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.412

Leah L. Cleghorn

{"title":"1 Victims navigating justice in island communities: An exploration of victims’ experiences of the criminal justice system and quality of justice services provided in Trinidad and Tobago","authors":"Leah L. Cleghorn","doi":"10.24043/isj.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.412","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal justice system in Trinidad and Tobago, like other Anglophone Caribbean islands, is a remnant of its colonial past. While there have been some reforms to improve the quality and type of police and justice services provided, the issues justice users encounter in their access and engagement remain underexplored. Using interview data from direct and indirect victims, this paper explores the complexities of victims’ experiences and their implications on the quality and type of police and justice services provided. Victims’ narratives expressed varied experiences in interpersonal treatment, information services, input and engagement, and effectiveness and efficiency of the process. Many were required to navigate interpersonal, structural, and systemic barriers which led to institutionalized secondary victimization, as well as feelings of silencing and inequality. The findings suggest that victims’ experiences were influenced by the legacies of colonialism which continue to persist in island communities. Such as, imbalances in power, behaviours within institutions that promote solidarity networks, negotiation, informal systems, and processes. The narratives of victims intimate that there is a need for change and the adoption of an approach that not only improves the quality of justice services provided but empowers victims through the process.","PeriodicalId":51674,"journal":{"name":"Island Studies Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68954484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

No future of island studies: Embracing island studies in plural 岛屿研究没有未来:多元拥抱岛屿研究

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.421

Adam Grydehøj

引用次数: 0

Resilience-building in small island family-owned accommodation sector 小岛屿家庭住房部门的复原力建设

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.413

E. Borazon, Michelle D.L. De Los Santos, Meng-Tsung Lee, Ching-Chiao Yang, Rosanne Nicollette Eleazar

{"title":"Resilience-building in small island family-owned accommodation sector","authors":"E. Borazon, Michelle D.L. De Los Santos, Meng-Tsung Lee, Ching-Chiao Yang, Rosanne Nicollette Eleazar","doi":"10.24043/isj.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.413","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the crises experienced by family-owned accommodation businesses in small island contexts and how resilience is built alongside the development of their dynamic capabilities (sensing, seizing, and transforming) as they navigate through crises. The study uses a qualitative method and focuses on the experiences of tourism businesses operating in the islands of Boracay, Negros, and Siargao, which are among the top island destinations in the Philippines. Semi-structured interviews with 18 participants were conducted through 1-hour online video calls, phone calls, and written 2 interviews. Crises that affect tourism businesses are mostly due to external factors. Small islands are at high risk of natural hazards, but businesses do not consider typhoons and earthquakes as crises per se since they frequently experience these hazards. Family businesses have distinct strategies, such as knowledge transfer, maintenance of stable financial resources, infrastructure development, employee training, better marketing strategies, and a focus on sustainability to enhance their dynamic capabilities and build their resilience, thus making them more adaptive to future crises. However, government support for the local tourism industry is still needed to ensure a sustainable tourism industry. Dynamic capabilities and resilience are often linked with each other yet there is limited knowledge on how resilience is built specifically in the context of family-owned businesses in small island context. This study addresses this gap in the literature by using dynamic capabilities as a framework to understand resilience development. Resilience and dynamic capabilities are then adaptive strategies in crisis management.","PeriodicalId":51674,"journal":{"name":"Island Studies Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68954497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable creative tourism on islands and the pandemic: The Creatour Azores project 岛屿上的可持续创意旅游和流行病:创造亚速尔群岛项目

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.416

Alexandra Baixinho, Carlos Denner dos Santos, Gualter Couto, Isabel Soares de Albergaria, Leonor Sampaio da Silva, Pilar Damião Medeiros, Rosa Maria Neves Simas

{"title":"Sustainable creative tourism on islands and the pandemic: The Creatour Azores project","authors":"Alexandra Baixinho, Carlos Denner dos Santos, Gualter Couto, Isabel Soares de Albergaria, Leonor Sampaio da Silva, Pilar Damião Medeiros, Rosa Maria Neves Simas","doi":"10.24043/isj.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.416","url":null,"abstract":"As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was felt worldwide, the tourism sector was forced to seek ways of reinventing itself. Two decades prior to this crisis, in varied rural areas and island contexts, small-scale, community-based creative tourism had appeared as a sustainable place-making solution to foster place vitality, competitive distinctiveness, regenerative development and destination resilience. From an island perspective, this article presents the theoretical framework, methodological approaches, and empirical practices of the Creatour Azores project, which was carried out in the North Atlantic archipelago of the Azores from 2019-2022. Given this timeframe, the investigators and pilot projects that implemented this research-practice project were confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic, which accentuated the isolation and remoteness that tend to characterize islandscapes, especially peripheral islands such as the Azores. At the same time, however, this devastating global pandemic, which impacted the tourism sector especially, ended up offering unexpected opportunities along with special challenges, seeming to underscore the relevance of studies focused on the isolation and remoteness that characterize islandscapes. After describing the project methodologies and practices, as well as the adjustments adopted due to the pandemic, this article considers future possibilities for creative tourism on islands, in general, and in the Azores.","PeriodicalId":51674,"journal":{"name":"Island Studies Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68954508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradiplomacy of Jersey: Opportunities and challenges in the post-Brexit era 泽西岛的准外交:后英国脱欧时代的机遇与挑战

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.419

Youlin Zhao

{"title":"Paradiplomacy of Jersey: Opportunities and challenges in the post-Brexit era","authors":"Youlin Zhao","doi":"10.24043/isj.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.419","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores challenges that Jersey faces in the post-Brexit era, and how Jersey can utilize paradiplomacy to overcome obstacles and broaden opportunities. Due to its constitutional status, preexisting international arrangements, and turbulences resulting from Brexit, the Bailiwick of Jersey is in a complicated context. Since May 2021, fishing conflicts have erupted off the coast of Jersey after the Jersey government adopted a post-Brexit fishing licensing scheme that requires French fishing boats to provide data showing they have a history of fishing in Jersey’s waters. On the other hand, Jersey’s export industry is stuck due to the island no longer benefiting from the free movement of goods after Brexit. In future negotiations, Jersey can use paradiplomacy to resolve post-Brexit difficulties. Jersey’s interests will be best served by actively pursuing paradiplomacy with the EU and its members in order to achieve more beneficial trade and fishing arrangements for both parties. Jersey’s paradiplomacy is not synonymous with protodiplomacy. It would be preferable for Jersey to remain under the sovereignty of the UK to maintain the substantial economic advantages and preferential treatment granted by the metropolitan territory.","PeriodicalId":51674,"journal":{"name":"Island Studies Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68954558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of nature on well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: Views from New England island residents COVID-19大流行期间自然对福祉的影响:来自新英格兰岛居民的观点

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.420

N. Kras, J. Keenan

引用次数: 0

The price of freedom: Open access, editorial labour, and prestige in academic publishing 自由的代价:开放获取、编辑工作和学术出版的声望

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.422

Adam Grydehøj, Ping Su

引用次数: 0

A South-South tango: China’s soft power relations with Fiji since 1975 南南探戈:1975年以来中国与斐济的软实力关系

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.417

Asinate Mausio

引用次数: 0

Supporting victims of domestic violence in rural and island communities during COVID-19: the impact of the pandemic on service providers in North East Scotland and Orkney 2019冠状病毒病期间为农村和岛屿社区家庭暴力受害者提供支持:大流行对苏格兰东北部和奥克尼岛服务提供者的影响

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.423

Sarah Pedersen, Natascha Mueller-Hirth, Leia Miller

{"title":"Supporting victims of domestic violence in rural and island communities during COVID-19: the impact of the pandemic on service providers in North East Scotland and Orkney","authors":"Sarah Pedersen, Natascha Mueller-Hirth, Leia Miller","doi":"10.24043/isj.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.423","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence service providers in rural and island communities in North East Scotland and Orkney. Domestic abuse and violence in rural areas is typically underestimated and might be more hidden due to stigma, a surveillance culture, and the practical difficulties of accessing services. The geographical challenges of rural and remote areas in relation to domestic violence are, to some extent, further amplified in small island locations, given population sizes, terrain and separation by sea. In such communities, visits to a service organisation’s offices, or a visit by one of their staff, might publicly mark a service user out as a domestic abuse survivor. This article focuses on the move to digital and telephone provision of support in areas where broadband internet access is inconsistent and service users may live many miles from sources of support. At the same time, the move to online modes of communication was welcomed by staff in relation to offering opportunities for training and networking. There was also use of social and local media to raise awareness of the prevalence of domestic violence in these locations and to counter the myth of idyllic and abuse-free rural and island communities.","PeriodicalId":51674,"journal":{"name":"Island Studies Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68956358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The disregarded weight of the ancestors: Honouring the complexities and cultural subtleties of islandscape 祖先被忽视的重量：尊重岛屿景观的复杂性和文化微妙性

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Island Studies Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24043/isj.403

Emanuela Borgnino, L. Giordana

引用次数: 2