International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Catch them early and treat them Young: Early Orthodontic treatment in developing Class II cases, a review and case report","authors":"A. Nakib, Bibek Kr. Mandal","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.010","url":null,"abstract":"Developing Class II malocclusion is relatively a common presentation in the mixed dentition stage. Early interception and treatment at an appropriate age can avoid a host of problems that may complicate future orthodontic treatment. This article highlights a case report and gives an insight regarding the topic.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internally weighted mandibular denture: Addressing severe resorption for enhanced stability and comfort: A case report","authors":"Varun Kumar, Kedar Deole","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.007","url":null,"abstract":"The prosthetic rehabilitation resorbed mandibular ridges presents a clinical dilemma when opting not to proceed with endosteal implants. Over time, mandibular complete dentures supplemented with extra weight have demonstrated efficacy in meeting the requirements of patients with significantly resorbed ridges. The weight of such dentures, crafted from cast metal, has conventionally been calculated by taking into account the weight of the wax and the density of the alloy. This clinical report outlines the case of a 68-year-old woman with a significantly resorbed mandibular ridge, emphasizing the application of a weighted mandibular complete denture.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"18 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case report on the rehabilitation anterior teeth using custom made post and pre fabricated fiber post and core","authors":"Faujia Tarannum, Ispita Roy, Shjanolima Hazarika, Asra Ahmed, Ankita Tiwari","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.011","url":null,"abstract":"Posts are recommended to fortify weak, endodontically treated teeth against intra-oral forces by channeling torquing forces through the radicular dentin to supportive tissue along the roots. The subsequent case studies demonstrate an interdisciplinary approach that employed custom cast posts and complete veneer crowns to repair severely damaged treated teeth, restoring both their appearance and functionality. Coordinating prosthetic and endodontic treatments, while carefully considering the patient's expectations and requirements, played a pivotal role in achieving positive outcomes and ensuring patient satisfaction. Traditionally, the cast metal post and core system has been widely used as the foundational restoration for a prosthetic crown, benefiting from a natural extension of the post within the core. The post's function is to bolster the core restoration, which rebuilds the compromised coronal structure. This article explores the utilization of cast post and core systems alongside porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations for addressing injured maxillary central incisors.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"288 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of clear aligners on plaque and periodontal health","authors":"Pramod Kumar Yadav, Sanjeev Kumar Verma, Deepika Rajendra Singh Bais, Shriya Singh","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, clear aligners have become a well-liked substitute for traditional braces in orthodontic treatment. Examining the effects of clear aligners on periodontal health and plaque accumulation is the goal of this review. To examine pertinent studies that have been published up to this point, a comprehensive evaluation of the literature was carried out. The review includes research on the microbial alterations in tooth plaque composition that occur during clear aligner therapy and the subsequent impact on periodontal tissues. Clear aligners and traditional braces are also compared with respect to how they affect gingival health, periodontal disease prevalence, and oral hygiene practices.In terms of plaque control, the results imply that transparent aligners offer special benefits and challenges. An important factor influencing the microbiological environment in the oral cavity is patient compliance, the type of aligner used, and the subtleties of its design. Moreover, the effect of orthodontic therapies on periodontal health is explored, providing insight into possible associations between the use of clear aligners and periodontal results. By underlining the necessity of individualized oral hygiene management strategies during clear aligner therapy, this review offers orthodontic practitioners’ insightful information. It highlights the need of maintaining periodontal health throughout orthodontic treatment and stresses the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes. In summary, this comprehensive review provides an overview of the most recent findings regarding the impact of clear aligners on plaque and periodontal health. By teaching clinicians, researchers, and patients about the subtleties of oral hygiene care during orthodontic treatment, the findings are meant to direct the development of effective strategies for maintaining good periodontal health in patients getting clear aligner therapy.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non - extraction treatment of class ii division 2 malocclusion with forsus fatigue-resistant device – 2 case report","authors":"Vaishanavi Mahajan, I. Aggarwal, Sanjay Mittal, Merry Goyal, Abida Parveen","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.009","url":null,"abstract":"Class II malocclusion is one of the most frequent problems encountered in orthodontic. The most common characteristic of Class II malocclusion is mandibular retrognathia rather than maxillary protrusion according to McNamara. Non-growing patients with Class II mandibular retrusion are mostly treated with fixed functional appliances. This article represents two case reports of Class II division 2 malocclusion cases treated with Forsus Fatigue Resistant Appliance after initial levelling and alignment. Forsus Fatigue Resistant appliance in particular when used in conjunction with full bonded fixed appliance facilitate the correction of Class II Div 2 malocclusion by skeletal and dental changes.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"17 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of triphala, assa-foetida and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouth rinses on salivary streptococcus mutans","authors":"Ajay Rao H.T, Raena Simon, S. Sargod, R. Suvarna, A. Shabbir","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"Oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases are major worldwide oral health problems. Poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life. Dental caries is still a major health problem in most industrialized countries, school-aged children and the vast majority of adults. Streptococcus mutans is considered as one of the most important cariogenic species of the human oral microbial flora. Studies have proved the association between S. mutans and dental caries. Traditional Indian system of medicine “Ayurveda” includes several important medicinal herbs, which are used since ancient days. Triphala, which has a wide range of systemic benefits, is one among them. Studies have shown that Triphala has good antimicrobial effects against S. mutans. Ferula assa-foetida (F.assa-foetida), is a large herbaceous perennial plant from the Apiaceae family. The properties of Assa-foetida according to Traditional Persian Medicine resources suggest it is very effective for relieving toothache. Different parts of F. assa-foetida have a wide variety of medicinal applications including antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-microbial effects. To compare and evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Triphala, Assa-foetida and 0.2% Chlorhexidine mouth rinses on the salivary Streptococcus mutans level. Saliva samples were collected from children of age group of 5-11 years with a DMFT/def score ≥4 and with minimum of four active caries. Triphala and Asafoetida mouth rinses were prepared indigenously. Samples were plated on the culture media and then smeared on MHA media for assessing the antimicrobial efficacy against Chlorhexidine. The zone of inhibition was measured which showed the resistance against S.mutans. Results were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA. Significant resistance was noted with asafoetida mouth rinse by measuring the zone of inhibition. Considering the results, Triphala and asafoetida mouth rinses serve as effective herbal mouth rinses for reducing the salivary Streptococcus mutans load and can be considered as an alternative to chemical mouthwash, like Chlorhexidine.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A rare case of impacted mandibular distomolar: Identification and management at a remote high altitude location","authors":"Paras Angrish, Prachi Garhia, H. R. Ramamurthy, Nishant Sinha","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":"Planning the surgical extraction of an impacted supernumerary tooth poses a very peculiar problem for a dental professional. The management of this unique clinical situation is quite challenging and requires meticulous preparation, especially in a remote high altitude regions. Supernumerary teeth are those which are present in excess of the normal permanent or deciduous dentition in the oral cavity. A distomolar, also commonly known as the fourth molar, is a supernumerary tooth located distal to the third molars. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth is much more frequently observed in the maxillary arch as compared to the mandible. While the distomolar is quite infrequently observed, its occurrence in the mandible is even rarer. In this article, we present an overview of distomolars along with a case report on the management of a symptomatic mandibular distomolar at a remote setup in Tangtse region of the Union Territory of Ladakh.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent progress in alleviating orthodontic discomfort: Mechanism and management-the state of evidence","authors":"Aamir Javed, Syed Aasif Hussain, Ashim Roy, Ajinkya Prataprao Kale, Suraj Jadhao, Ashvin Pathak, Krushna Ramdas Patil","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.001","url":null,"abstract":"Orthodontic treatment has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing dental health and rectifying tooth misalignments. Nevertheless, patients experience substantial discomfort and distress. Advancements in orthodontic technology and treatment procedures have led to a decrease in orthodontic discomfort. Orthodontic discomfort refers to the inflammation that occurs due to the obstruction of blood vessels by orthodontic force. This leads to inflammatory responses, which encompass alterations in blood vessels, recruitment of inflammatory and immune cells, and heightened sensitivity of nerves along with the release of chemicals that promote inflammation. The body's inherent analgesic systems ultimately regulate the inflammatory response, thereby diminishing pain. Orthodontic pain signals are transmitted by three-order neurons, beginning with the trigeminal neuron located in the trigeminal ganglia. The signals subsequently arrive at the trigeminal nucleus caudalis located in the medulla oblongata, as well as the ventroposterior nucleus in the thalamus, where the sensation of pain is perceived. The processing of orthodontic pain involves the interplay of emotion, cognition, and memory in many parts of the brain. The structures encompassed in this list are the insular cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and hypothalamus. The inherent analgesic neuronal pathway of the periaqueductal gray and dorsal raphe regions alleviates orthodontic discomfort. Various techniques are employed to manage orthodontic discomfort. These therapies encompass pharmacological, mechanical, behavioral, and low-level laser treatments. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) alleviate pain, but their impact on tooth movement remains uncertain. Additional research is required to establish the effectiveness of alternative modalities. Gene therapy provides a new, practical, and hopeful approach to treating orthodontic pain. This article explores new advancements and techniques that have enhanced the level of comfort experienced by orthodontic patients.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"71 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Appliance therapy for temporo-mandibular disorder- A case report","authors":"Md. Rabiul Islam, Partha Pratim Das, Gautam Naskar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.012","url":null,"abstract":"Disorder of the or facial complex that affects a vast majority of the people now-a days, almost about 1/3rd of the population is “Temper mandibular Disorders” also commonly referred to as TMDs. These are essential disorders of masticatory structures whose onset is associated with the motion and movement of the mandible in relation to the temper mandibular complex and has wide similarities with musculoskeletal disorders of other parts of the human body. Clinical presentation a young college going student presented with pain in the right temper mandibular joint region following trauma.(?) Treatment anterior positioning appliance was used for the treatment. Conclusion after proper case selection and treatment planning following relevant physical examination and other diagnostic procedures Anterior Positioning Appliance can be used as a non-pharmacological method of pain management and treatment of the described condition.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"41 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychosomatic disorders and their importance in dentistry","authors":"H. Aeran, Monika Singh, Soundarya Singh, Jyotsna Seth","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.046","url":null,"abstract":"Psychosomatic disorders are disturbances of visceral function, secondary to chronic attitude and long continued reaction to stress. Psychosomatic dentistry helps to acknowledge the relationshipThis paper deals with a wide spectrum of psychosomatic disorders which may affect oro-facial region, where, unfortunately they remain unrecognized because of common and limiting nature of their presenting features. Therefore, these disorders allow patients to occupy a sick role while psychologically unwell, to avoid responsibility for life by occupying position of suffering victim.","PeriodicalId":516738,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}