Landscape Architecture最新文献

{"title":"Research on Correlation Between Recreation Rules and Spatial Features of Community Parks Based on Multi-Source Data: A Case Study of Shanghai","authors":"Yuhan Shao, Huilin Lu","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202310290487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202310290487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139815502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Necessity for a New View of Nature","authors":"Andersson (DNK) Stig L., Lyuyuan Jia, Xiyue Wang","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202309080406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202309080406","url":null,"abstract":": Humanity’s current situation is unsustainable, and doing nothing is becoming more and more absurd. To change our situation, we need to change our ontological foundations and understanding of nature. To do so we must acknowledge that we as humans are nature, and secondly revise our perception of past experiences and views of nature. To transition to a sustainable society, we cannot rely on scientific arguments and language — change must come through an acknowledgement of the aesthetic sense of nature. A radical non-rational approach, that can only be experienced unconditionally. Being embraced by nature affect us in numerous powerful, but often neglected ways. The power of being in nature, of sensing nature, bears several unique opportunities — in short, it bears the power of improving our ability to see the world from other perspectives and thus understand our place in and with nature. Despite the grave status of nature, with a biodiversity in decline we can’t seem to act. We tend to accept “it’s just the way things are” and losing the will to act. If we accept humanity as nature, it can trough the aesthetic sense of nature, give us an understanding of humanity’s cohesion and thus give us back the ability to act. This implies an acceptance of nature in all aspects; the ugly, slimy, and smelly part as well as the ruined landscape of capitalist and agricultural practices. Through the aesthetic sense of nature, we’ll be able to envision an alternative green world where we can coexist with other beings. As designers, our role is not to create a finished composition but to establish the framework for uncontrolled development. Experiencing nature is personal and immeasurable, yet shareable. These experiences are vital for our personal wellbeing and humanity’s future.","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Origin and Characteristics of the Traditional Dike − Polder Human Settlement System of Xitiaoxi Watershed","authors":"Jinlu Sun, Qing Wang, Wei‐yao Guo","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202306080266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202306080266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imagining Two Metropolitan Landscapes: A Comparative Territorial Transect Method for Milan and Hangzhou","authors":"Christian Nolf (BEL), Florence Vannoorbeeck (BEL), Shiyi Yan, Yuting Xie","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202309150423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202309150423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterizing Mountain Landscape Complexity: Comparison of Landscape Character Assessment in the National Parks of the United Kingdom","authors":"Yeng Xuan Tan, Zheng Li","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202309040392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202309040392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Characters of Cultural Landscape in Wuyishan National Park from the Perspective of Stratification","authors":"Yuqian Tu, Jingya Zhang","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202308280386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202308280386","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] China’s protected areas have dual attributes of nature and humanity. Cultural landscape, as a synthesis of humanistic material elements and their combination forms in the natural environment, reflects the relationship between man and nature at typical historical nodes. Foreign research on the cultural value of protected areas involves a number of fields. To effectively identify the cultural value of protected areas, it is necessary to combine the two methods of landscape character assessment (LCA) and historic landscape characterization (HLC), which can not only take full advantage of digital and spatial information technology, but also identify the types and characters of local historical landscape in a fully covered manner from the bottom up, thus providing a scientific basis for the identification of cultural value of protected areas. In China, the research on the cultural value of protected areas is mainly concentrated in the fields of scenic spots, traditional mountains and heritage sites, with the evaluation of spot scenic resources being the main research method for identification, while the analysis of the dynamic evolution characteristics of cultural landscape is lacking. The key to the spatial planning and the overall management and protection of natural protected areas in China is to identify the characters of cultural landscape systematically, objectively and visually, and to realize the regional and visual analysis. [Methods] Taking Wuyishan National Park as an example, this research, based on the dynamic and stratified characters of cultural landscape, adopts the methods of LCA and HLC in the landscape character identification stage to identify the characters of cultural landscape in multiple typical historical periods, interprets the stratified evolution process of cultural landscape in Wuyishan National Park in terms of time series structure, and defines the high-stratification cultural area, namely the area with the most significant cultural stratification characteristics. At the same time, considering that most domestic and foreign researches select identification elements from the two aspects of nature and culture, while paying","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Five Topics in Multi-Scale Identification of Landscape Characters in Europe","authors":"Diechuan Yang, Chi Gao","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202309180428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202309180428","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] In the context of rapid globalization and urbanization, the decline of landscape has continued to capture attention worldwide while landscapes are losing their diversity, continuity and locality characters. How to protect, plan and manage landscape in a systematic way has become a constant issue. Landscape character has been defined as “a distinct, recognizable and consistent pattern of landscape elements that makes one landscape different from another, rather than better or worse”. As an effective tool for understanding the connotation of landscape, managing landscape change, and identifying landscape value, landscape character assessment (LCA) has been researched and carried out worldwide. Featuring the combination of subjectivity and objectivity, landscape characterization is one of the fundamental tasks in carrying out territorial landscape protection, planning and management. Most of the existing LCA researches focus on the identification stage for it is a prerequisite for assessment. More importantly, the connotations of LCA and the “Europe Landscape Convention” (ELC) pose challenges for synthesizing the relationship between qualitativeness and quantitativeness, and between subjectivity and objectivity in identification. This research aims to systematically sort out the relationship between qualitativeness and quantitativeness, and between subjectivity and objectivity in multi-scale identification, and to provide reference for whole area identification of landscape characters in China in the context of territorial spatial planning. [Methods] Based on literature induction and deduction, this research derives from the definition of landscape character in Europe five core questions with respect to the identification of landscape character: 1) Who identifies landscape character; 2) what are the elements included in landscape character; 3) how to perceive landscape character; 4) how to identify landscape character; and 5) how to express landscape character. On this basis, the research analyzes relevant cases of landscape character identification by induction and deduction, and takes scale variation as the carrier integrating subjective and objective attributes of landscape character and subjective judgments in landscape","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Habitat and Diversity of Spontaneous Plants in Industrial Wasteland in the Fourth Ring Road of Chengdu","authors":"Yuting Bao, Xiaopeng Li, Rui Huang","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202307050301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202307050301","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] In cities, there is a category of plants given little attention, the so-called spontaneous plants. Although being “indigenous urban inhabitants”, such plants are often seen as targets for removal due to their rough and messy appearance, strong breeding and settlement capabilities, and competitive advantage over cultivated plants. However, in the current context of ecological sustainability, people are gradually realizing that large-scale homogenized landscapes are not the optimal solution for the healthy development of urban ecosystems. It is necessary to explore other beneficial solutions, and spontaneous plants, the inconspicuous “urban weeds”, may be the “key” to such new solutions. Urban industrial wasteland is one of the important habitats for spontaneous plants. Revealing the species composition and diversity characteristics of spontaneous plants in such special habitats may guide the construction of low-maintenance plantscape. [Methods] This research focuses on the central urban area within the Fourth Ring Road (Chengdu Ring Expressway) in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. The area is divided into the four parts of southeast, northeast, northwest, and southwest parts, based on the lines connecting the four entrances and exits of the Chengdu Ring Expressway to Tianfu Square. Through stratified random sampling, the research determines the potential for reusing wasteland as green space based on land use planning, surrounding water systems, and people’s usage needs. Subsequently, the research selects from within the Fourth Ring Road 10 typical industrial wastelands, including the lands for both light and heavy industries, based on their distribution, size, and industrial type. In total, 584 quadrats are recorded, and the habitat types of spontaneous plants are categorized into four major types: abandoned habitat, semi-hard habitat, wetland habitat, and building habitat. Furthermore, 14 micro-habitat types including spontaneous grassland, spontaneous shrub grassland, and spontaneous underwood are classified","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Values of Chengdu Urban Wilderness Landscape Under Public Cognition","authors":"Dandan Xi, Si Liu, Yu Liu, Dajiang Sun","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202306190281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202306190281","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] Most of the existing park green spaces in Chengdu City are facing problems such as lack of care and serious wilderness, and the ability to gain public awareness of urban wilderness landscape is of great significance for the transformation of such green spaces. However, scholars at home and abroad have conducted very few empirical studies on urban wilderness landscape, and there is a serious lack of basic surveys on the distribution, use, and public preferences thereof. Therefore, this research constructs a diversified value assessment system for urban wilderness landscape on the basis of previous researches on the value of urban wilderness landscape purely at the theoretical level, with a view to providing suggestions and strategies for transformation of parks presenting a tendency of wildness, and providing theoretical references for the formulation of urban wilderness protection policies through field research, thus guiding the transformation and renewal of wilderness parks in Chengdu City. [Method] Firstly, this research extracts the indicators for evaluating the value of urban wilderness landscape from a large amount of existing literature, and adopts the expert consultation method to construct an urban wilderness value assessment indicator system applicable to the characteristics of Chengdu City itself. Secondly, the research adopts the method of public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) , in combination with questionnaires, rating scales, and semi-structured interviews, interview 500 citizens in Qinglong Lake Wetland Park in Chengdu, and finally collects a total of 480 pieces of valid data, including data on value cognition and spatial positioning of the interviewees. Subsequently, the research statistically analyzes the data collected using Excel, and tests data reliability and validity, as well as the correlation between demographic characteristics variables and factors influencing the values of urban wilderness landscape with SPSS 26.0 software. Finally, the research draws visual drawings with ArcGIS 10.8 software, conducts area measurement with AutoCAD 2020 software, and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the values of urban wilderness landscape and the correlations thereof with different levels of wilderness landscape based on the results. [Results] 1) In terms of public cognition, the public’s understanding and overall cognition of the concept of urban wilderness (landscape) is quite poor. Demographic variables are correlated with the public cognition of the values of urban wilderness landscape, and there are differences in the cognition of different values among different social groups. 2) From the perspective of spatial distribution, the five values of urban wilderness landscape present different spatial distribution characteristics, and the distribution of cognition degree is relatively decentralized. The concentrated area is dominated by natural elements such as water bodies, hillsi","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wilderness Garden and Amphitheater: Seasonal Changes and Vicissitude of the Site Located to the East of Xupai","authors":"Liangjun Zhou, Ting Zhou","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202312190579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202312190579","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}