Journal of Human Sport and Exercise最新文献_第6页

Sport practice with friends and perceived physical competence as predictors of physical activity in adolescents 与朋友的体育锻炼和感知的体能是青少年体育活动的预测因素

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.05

Myriam Alvariñas-Villaverde, Elena Giménez de Ory, Belén Toja-Reboredo, M. González-Valeiro

{"title":"Sport practice with friends and perceived physical competence as predictors of physical activity in adolescents","authors":"Myriam Alvariñas-Villaverde, Elena Giménez de Ory, Belén Toja-Reboredo, M. González-Valeiro","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.05","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding which factors influence participation in physical activity is essential for the development and improvement of public health intervention. The aim of this study was to provide an explanatory prediction model for physical activity level in adolescents, involving a number of influencing variables. 576 participants took part in the study: 275 boys and 301 girls aged between 12 and 18 years old ( M = 14.80; SD = 1.180). They attended one of the 11 selected schools from Galicia (Spain), chosen by sampling in the seven main urban areas in that region. The International Questionnaire on Physical Education, Health and Lifestyle was administered. The findings revealed that age, sex, physical perceived competence and sport practice with friends had statistically significant influence on physical activity index. By contrast, the influence of perception of physical attractiveness could not be confirmed. Sport practice with friends and physical perceived competence were the main predicting variables for physical activity level. All this knowledge must be taken into account by physical activity and sport professionals, such as teachers or trainers. Likewise, to improve physical perceived competence, it is essential to offer a wide variety of activities, to propose different levels of problem resolution, to help students make adaptive causal attributions based on effort, and to break gender stereotypes. Strategies involving school mates or friends in different PA and sport projects are needed.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47415685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoring first relevance in knockout promotion to Spanish LaLiga Smartbank 在西甲联赛的淘汰赛中获得第一分

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.02

M. Olvera-Rojas, Pedro Femia-Marzo, A. Castillo-Rodríguez

{"title":"Scoring first relevance in knockout promotion to Spanish LaLiga Smartbank","authors":"M. Olvera-Rojas, Pedro Femia-Marzo, A. Castillo-Rodríguez","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2023.181.02","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to examine the effect´s relevance of scoring first in knockout promotion to the Spanish Liga Smartbank and succeeding´s probability in the knockout round according to contextual parameters. The sample consisted in all knockout rounds not ending scoreless (n = 199) played in the knockout promotion to Spanish Liga Smartbank between 2004/2005 to 2018/2019 season. Data were examined by descriptive analysis, chi-square tests and binary logistic regressions. Results shown statistically significant values when scoring first and moving through to the next qualifying round ( χ ² [1 df] = 32.37; p < .001). Teams opening knockout round as a home team and scoring first, move through to the next round 61.7% of times while teams opening knockout round as an away team and scoring first, move through to the next round 79.4% of the times (Total OR = 6.19). Moreover, significant results were found relative to the importance of gaining advantage in first-leg match and scoring first in the second-leg match. This information could be useful for coaches and performance analysts, being applicable to competition in order to prevent the opposite team from scoring a goal and to find tactical options that allow your team getting ahead on the scoreboard.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43791291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Acquisition of knowledge and skills on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of the automated external defibrillator after a training process by Galician schoolteachers 在加利西亚学校教师的培训过程中，获得心肺复苏和使用自动体外除颤器的知识和技能

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.19

R. Navarro-Patón, Miguel Cons-Ferreiro, Marcos Mecías-Calvo, V. Romo-Pérez

引用次数: 4

High-performance football in Spain: Systematic review (2015–2019) 西班牙高水平足球：系统综述（2015-2019）

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.20

Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, S. González-Víllora, V. Arufe-Giráldez

{"title":"High-performance football in Spain: Systematic review (2015–2019)","authors":"Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, S. González-Víllora, V. Arufe-Giráldez","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.20","url":null,"abstract":"Research in relation to elite football has shown a positive impact in the improvement of different variables related to training processes, as well as in the evaluation and analysis of performance. The objective of this review is to offer an overview of the most recent scientific publications in relation to high-performance Spanish football. For this, a systematic review was carried out from 2015 to 2019, searching with the terms of the UNESCO Thesaurus: “ football ”, “ Spanish ”, “ Spain ”, “ the league ”, “ elite ”, “ professional football ”, or “ high performance ” in two important international databases (Scopus and Web of Science) and in the Spanish Dialnet database, allowing the selection of original articles (experimental, descriptive, quasi-experimental and / or case studies), which included information on this line of research. A total of 380 articles were found, although after applying the review's inclusion criteria, they were reduced to 56 articles. These publications were divided into four main categories: 1) research related to game conditions; 2) research related to training and workloads of physical, physiological and mechanical capacities; 3) research related to tactical-technical aspects; and 4) other topics investigated. A discussion was had on each of these categories. In conclusion, this systematic review makes it possible to observe the analysis of Spanish high-performance football research easily and quickly in recent years, as well as identify the most relevant scientific issues at present. These results are interesting for researchers and/or professional technical coaches of football, as well as for university professors or coaching courses.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46085058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of self-selected music on endurance running capacity and performance in a mentally fatigued state 自选音乐对心理疲劳状态下耐力跑能力和表现的影响

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.16

Hui Kwan Nicholas Lam, H. Middleton, Shaun M. Phillips

{"title":"The effect of self-selected music on endurance running capacity and performance in a mentally fatigued state","authors":"Hui Kwan Nicholas Lam, H. Middleton, Shaun M. Phillips","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.16","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the effects of listening to self-selected music on intermittent running capacity (study 1) and 5 km time-trial (TT) performance (study 2) in a mentally fatigued state. In study 1, nine physically active males performed a 30-minute incongruent Stroop test (IST) followed by the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YYIRT1) with (MF+MUSIC) and without (MFONLY) music. They also completed a baseline trial (BL). Study 2 repeated these trials with nine recreational runners. Mental fatigue (MF) showed large increases following IST in both studies ( d unb = 1.44 – 2.0). Intermittent running capacity was moderately greater in MF+MUSIC (564 ± 127 m; d unb = 0.52) and BL (551 ± 106 m; d unb = 0.51) vs. MFONLY (496 ± 112 m). Time-trial performance showed small improvements in MF+MUSIC (23.1 ± 2.4 min; d unb = 0.28) and BL (23.4 ± 3.5 min; d unb = 0.20) vs. MFONLY (24.1 ± 3.2 min). Differences in ratings of perceived exertion between trials were trivial to small in both studies ( d unb = 0-0.47). Listening to self-selected music in a mentally fatigued state negates the negative impact of MF on endurance running capacity and performance, potentially due to altered perception of effort when listening to music.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44858254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Comparison of electromyogram reaction time at the onset of motion in badminton players at different competitive levels 不同竞技水平羽毛球运动员运动开始时肌电图反应时间的比较

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.12

Yujiro Masu, Atsuya Otsuka

{"title":"Comparison of electromyogram reaction time at the onset of motion in badminton players at different competitive levels","authors":"Yujiro Masu, Atsuya Otsuka","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we evaluated the electromyogram reaction time of femoral muscles at the onset of motion in college badminton players at different competitive levels, with the aim of clarifying the characteristics of the motor reaction processing in response to stimulation. The participants were seven male players from the team that won second place in the All Japan College Badminton Championship (high-performance group) and college badminton players with no experience in participating in national championship games (low-performance group). In both the 1-direction and 2-direction tasks, the action time was shorter, and the pre-motor time of femoral muscle activity was significantly shorter in the high-performance than in the low-performance group. In both tasks, significant differences were observed in the rate of increase in absolute EMG amplitude of the swing-out and push-out legs, and the values were higher in the high-performance than in the low-performance group. Results indicate that high-performance badminton players are able to move quickly by synchronizing the motor units of the rectus femoris muscle at the onset of motion and perform actions by exerting large joint torques.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45717194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of respiratory functions in qualified swimmers exposed to multidirectional physical loads 暴露于多向物理负荷的合格游泳运动员呼吸功能的特点

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.13

A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, O. Ponimasov, V. Vasilyeva

{"title":"Peculiarities of respiratory functions in qualified swimmers exposed to multidirectional physical loads","authors":"A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, O. Ponimasov, V. Vasilyeva","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.13","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of the swimmers’ respiratory system response to a special physical load were studied. The swimmers of high sports qualification aged 16–18 years old, who specialize in swimming at distances of various lengths, underwent the examination. At the first stage, we used exercises aimed at enhancing the anaerobic work power in swimming. At the second stage, the parameters of the swimmers’ respiratory system response to the load in aerobic and anaerobic zone were studied. At the third stage of the study, the changes of the swimmers’ respiratory functions under physical loads at the level of MOC (maximum oxygen consumption) were researched. The investigation of respiratory system functions of stayer swimmers was conducted with the use of a Spirolab-3 spirometer (spirograph). We found that the recovery of qualified swimmers can be activated when aerobic and anaerobic mechanisms of energy metabolism are combined. The results of the study confirm that the swimmers’ respiratory functions influence the processes of recovery of their working capacity after being exposed to multidirectional physical loads. The sprinters’ anaerobic mechanisms of muscle function are better developed. The stayers’ aerobic mechanisms of energy metabolism function better. In order to activate the recovery of qualified swimmers, it is advisable to combine aerobic and anaerobic mechanisms of energy metabolism.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43783857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between free-throw accuracy and performance variables in male wheelchair basketball players 轮椅篮球男运动员罚球命中率与表现变量的关系

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.18

Saki Shigematsu, Mana Ogawa, M. Neya, Motoko Fujiwara, H. Nakata

{"title":"The relationship between free-throw accuracy and performance variables in male wheelchair basketball players","authors":"Saki Shigematsu, Mana Ogawa, M. Neya, Motoko Fujiwara, H. Nakata","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.18","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the relationship between the free-throw accuracy and performance variables among fourteen elite male wheelchair basketball players. Participants performed 20 basketball free-throws. Basketball performance variables were the phases of the pre-shoot routine: (a) time taken, (b) minimum angle when taking the ball back, (c) angle at ball release, (d) angular displacement during the forward arm swing, and (e) angular velocity at ball release on the elbow, shoulder, and hip. A significant negative correlation was observed between the free-throw accuracy and mean pre-shot time, suggesting that participants with a shorter pre-shot time showed a higher free-throw accuracy. In addition, a significant negative correlation was found between the free-throw accuracy and variability of angular velocity of the hip at the time of ball release, indicating that the consistency of hip movement is an important factor in free-throw accuracy. In contrast, there were no relationship between the free-throw accuracy and player’s classification point defined as International Wheelchair Basketball Federation, and experience of wheelchair basketball. These data suggest that the routine duration and trunk movement are related to free-throw accuracy in wheelchair basketball.","PeriodicalId":51651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41397865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of self-awareness on the ability to recognize personal motion 自我意识对识别个人动作能力的影响

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.15

Tamara L. Bories, Randal Hyllegard, Pratistha Maharjan, Jasmine A. Brown

引用次数: 0

Does jumping to the beat result in better ratings from gymnastics experts? 随波逐流会让体操专家的评分更高吗？

IF 0.6

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.174.17

Frederike Veit, Lisa Riedel, D. Jeraj

引用次数: 2