{"title":"Analysis of cardiorespiratory fitness of 9-11 year old primary school children in Nigeria using blood pressure and vital capacity","authors":"J. Babalola, Charity Chidinma Nna","doi":"10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.557","url":null,"abstract":"The skeletal muscle has the ability to extract and use oxygen for generation of energy to perform physical activities. This ability is referred to as cardiorespiratory fitness. The variables measured in this study were resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity and forced vital capacity. Four hypotheses tested at 0.05 alpha level. There were significant differences between the participants and the standard norms in all the variables studied in this research. Resting systolic blood pressure (t-Cal= 190.576 > t-Crit.=2.021, P<0.05); Resting diastolic blood pressure (t- Cal=51.951> t-Crit.=2.01, P<0.05); Vital Capacity (t-Cal=- 31.527> t-Crit. = 2.021, P<0.05); Forced Vital Capacity (t- Cal=13.951 > t-Crit. = 2.021, P<0.05); Generally, it was observed that the cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants was low despite the significant difference in the variables when compared to the standard norm. A programme should be designed to encourage children to lose weight in a healthy manner, thus reducing their BMI and improve their physical fitness, and general wellbeing. Parents should guide the pupils to spend less time on computer games and encourage active physical exercises in form of trekking to school where possible, in order to enhance their cardiorespiratory fitness.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"313 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85408587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Awareness of the benefits of ginger use among students of Nigeria army school of education, Sobi-Ilorin, Kwara State","authors":"O. Dominic, A. Muhammad, I. Y. Seidina","doi":"10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.559","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to determine the level of awareness, knowledge of benefits and use of ginger among the students of the Nigerian Army School of Education (NASE), Sobi-Ilorin Kwara State. The descriptive survey design was used to elucidate the awareness, knowledge of benefits and practice of ginger use. The population was all 350 students of NASE, Ilorin. They were purposively selected, from which 337 validly participated. The instrument for data collection was a validated researcher structured questionnaire. Test retest reliability was conducted and PPMC coefficient (r = 0.72) was obtained. Frequency and percentage were used for demographic data while t-test was used for testing the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The result revealed that NASE, Ilorin students were highly aware of ginger, 312 (92.6%). There was significant difference between soldiers and officers in; awareness n = 337, t (335) = 4.94, p = 0.001, 2 = .007; health benefits n = 337, t (335) = 2.92, p = 0.004, 2 = .002 and performance purposes n = 337, t (335) = 2.48, p = 0.001, 2 = .002. It was concluded that majority of NASE students are aware of ginger, which they mainly consumed as drinks. Further study is necessary to ascertain the size of benefits and the best way ginger use would enhance the health and job performance of military personnel..","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89561232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlate of safety measures of oil marketing companies and safety behaviours of fuel station attendants in Sekondi Takoradi Metropolis","authors":"E. Ansah, J. K. Mintah, Elias Menyanu","doi":"10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.561","url":null,"abstract":"Workers of fuel retail industry are exposed to many hazards as result of their job and behaviors. Management’s safety practices are important workplace preventive measures to reducing health and safety hazards. The purpose of this study was to explore the level of safety behaviors among pump attendants and the relationship between attendants’ safety behaviors and safety measures of the companies in the Sekondi-Takoradi. This survey involved 114 pump attendants from four purposively sampled oil marketing companies. Researcher generated questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency reliability of .81 was used to collect data, using SPSS version 16.0 with Pearson correlation as statistical tool. The results indicated that 70% of the respondents disagreed they sometimes ignore safety rules to get their work done quickly, while 86.8% disagreed they sometimes intentionally allow fuel to touch their body. Also, as 60% of the participants agreed they always change into house dresses after work, 78% agreed they always observe safety rules at their stations. Pearson bivariate correlation analysis showed that safety policy enforcement positively correlated moderately (r = 0.6) with attendants’ safety behavior while a low positive relationship was observed between personal protective equipment and safety behaviors of the attendants. The fuel attendants performed their jobs with high sense of safety. Furthermore, provision of appropriate workplace safety measures has positive relationship with the safety behaviors of the participants. Hence, instituting worksite safety policy and enforcing them will positively promote safe work performance among the attendants.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77072605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender disparity in anthropometric and fitness characteristics of university students","authors":"Monday Omoniyi Moses, F. Osei","doi":"10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47963/gjohpersd.v8i.562","url":null,"abstract":"Status of anthropometric and fitness characteristics are usually considered as vital tools for health assessment. Although studies have reported that university students exhibit different health related lifestyles, gender comparative information on anthropometric and fitness characteristics in Ghana is scarce. The study examined gender disparity in anthropometric and fitness characteristics of apparently healthy university students. A cross sectional descriptive design approach was utilized. 120 randomly recruited university students (mean age 22.01 ± 2.29years, male, 67 and female, 53) participated in the study. Body weight, height, body mass index, waist and hip circumferences, trunk flexibility and static body balance were measured in a laboratory setting. Results showed that male had higher age (P < 0.05), height (P < 0.05), waist circumference (P < 0.05), waist-hip ratio (P < 0.05) and static balance (P < 0.05) significantly. Weight (P < 0.05) and body mass index (P < 0.05) were significantly higher in female. The proportion of anthropometric and static balance characteristics of male university students was higher than female while trunk flexibility of male compared favourably with their female counterparts. To encourage healthy living of female in this study, flexibly modified and friendly physical activity programmes are recommended.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85652894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Introducing the Core Arts Dance Standards: Identifying Possibilities for Integration and Reciprocity with Physical Education","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1025639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1025639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"12 1","pages":"63 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87512082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What are key strategies/approaches to prevent using physical activity as punishment in teaching and/or coaching?","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1009813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1009813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"86 1","pages":"61 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83767645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introducing iPad Applications to Teacher Education Students in a Fencing Course: A Journey of Self-Discovery","authors":"Gerard F. Shaw","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1022671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1022671","url":null,"abstract":"Given the proliferation of technological tools being used in and outside of the classroom, physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty have a responsibility to effectively prepare preservice teachers in this area by offering information technology classes within PETE curriculum, as well as by integrating technology in their activity classes. iPad applications can add value to physical education; they are used to create opportunities for scaffolding of learning materials, monitor progress of motor skill and tactical performance through feedback, enhance self-reflection among students, help students self-assess and peer assess, and provide models of performance. Many of these applications can also be used to teach activities in PETE. This article describes how the use of iPad applications in an undergraduate PETE fencing course served as a catalyst in the process of self-discovery for students. This project provides practical guidelines for how specific technology can affect the student-teacher dynamic and the teaching-learning process in activity classes in a PETE curriculum.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"48 1","pages":"21 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07303084.2015.1022671","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72521650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew T Harveson, Benjamin Chase, T. Brusseau, J. Hannon
{"title":"A Safe Approach to Core Strength and Back Health","authors":"Andrew T Harveson, Benjamin Chase, T. Brusseau, J. Hannon","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1023124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1023124","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes specific exercises that physical educators can use to design a safe, healthy, and comprehensive core-strengthening program.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"51 1","pages":"49 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79634759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Perch of Retiring Boomers","authors":"F. Butts, Elizabeth A. Butts","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1024589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1024589","url":null,"abstract":"After having worked, collectively, in all of the fields associated with this journal over the course of five distinct decades, we retire wondering how the many advocacy models utilized by the professionals in our fields failed to accomplish the advancement of health, physical education, recreation, and dance in K–12 and higher education that we had all envisioned.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"52 1","pages":"6 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82262789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. T. Wang, Li-Shan Chang, Shihui Chen, Yaping Zhong, Yi Yang, Zhanghua Li, Timothy E. Madison
{"title":"Wheelchair Tai Chi as a Therapeutic Exercise for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury","authors":"Y. T. Wang, Li-Shan Chang, Shihui Chen, Yaping Zhong, Yi Yang, Zhanghua Li, Timothy E. Madison","doi":"10.1080/07303084.2015.1022673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2015.1022673","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) rarely participate in health-promotion programs or wellness screenings due to the lack of accessibility, adaptations, and tertiary healthcare providers. An unconditioned body is more prone to suffer injury and is at risk for more severe health problems than a conditioned one. As is common in individuals with SCI, a physically inactive lifestyle is associated with secondary conditions such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, respiratory complications, urinary tract infections, pain, and depression. While there are many health and exercise programs available for able-bodied individuals, few of them can accommodate individuals with SCI. Wheelchair tai chi, a mind-body harmony exercise focusing on both physical and mental health, is suggested as an activity that could be made available for individuals with SCI. The purpose of this article is to introduce a wheelchair tai chi exercise program to promote the physical and mental health of students with SCI or other disabilities.","PeriodicalId":51628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance","volume":"32 1","pages":"27 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87194070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}