发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Oxford Development Studies最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Does disability increase the risk of poverty ‘in all its forms’? Comparing monetary and multidimensional poverty in Vietnam and Nepal 残疾是否会增加“各种形式”贫困的风险?比较越南和尼泊尔的货币贫困和多维贫困
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988
L. Banks, M. Pinilla-Roncancio, Matthew Walsham, Hoang Van Minh, S. Neupane, V. Q. Mai, S. Neupane, K. Blanchet, H. Kuper
{"title":"Does disability increase the risk of poverty ‘in all its forms’? Comparing monetary and multidimensional poverty in Vietnam and Nepal","authors":"L. Banks, M. Pinilla-Roncancio, Matthew Walsham, Hoang Van Minh, S. Neupane, V. Q. Mai, S. Neupane, K. Blanchet, H. Kuper","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To meet the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending poverty “in all its forms”, it is critical to monitor progress towards poverty alleviation, including amongst people with disabilities. This research used data from a population-based nested case control studies (n=667) and compares monetary and multidimensional poverty levels amongst people with and without disabilities in the districts of Cam Le, Vietnam and Tanahun, Nepal. Overall, there were no significant differences in incidence of monetary poverty between people with and without disabilities. However, approximately half of people with disabilities were multidimensionally poor in both settings, twice as frequent as compared to people without disabilities. Amongst people with disabilities, multidimensional poverty was associated with having a functional limitation affecting cognition and self-care, disability severity and younger age. The high incidence of multidimensional poverty amongst people with disabilities even in the absence of monetary poverty indicates a need for social protection and other interventions.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"386 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The politics of masculinity in the absence of work 没有工作的男性政治
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556
Raka Ray
{"title":"The politics of masculinity in the absence of work","authors":"Raka Ray","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to draw attention to subaltern men – to the costs they are paying in a new global economy, and to the costs that society may well pay for misrecognizing those costs. With a specific focus on India, it highlights the creation of the powerful relationship of masculinity to breadwinning, the range of individual and collective responses to the loss of the ability to be a breadwinner, and ends with pointing to the possibility of different political outcomes and possibilities of ethical existence for these men in these uncertain times.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"311 - 323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Movement allies: towards an analytical re-classification of civil rights groups in India 运动同盟:对印度民权组织进行分析性重新分类
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885
A. Pandey
{"title":"Movement allies: towards an analytical re-classification of civil rights groups in India","authors":"A. Pandey","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, I propose a different classificatory lens to analyse the collective action of civil rights groups in India. To date, this collective action has been variously classified as ‘non-party groups,’ ‘macro initiatives’ for grassroots groups, ‘action groups or support groups,’ as part of an emergent new left citizen’s initiatives, but mostly as a ‘social movement’ or ‘human rights movement.’ These differences in classification are not due to a considered disagreement; but because this activism is acutely understudied. Examining the history of such groups and the activist interviews I conducted, I argue for a re-classification of civil rights activism as ally activism i.e. they are allies of several, rather than a party to any particular social movement. Ally activism needs to be understood on its own terms to reveal their role in democratic deepening within South Asia.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"114 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42974671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Household access to water and education for girls: The case of villages in hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal 家庭用水和女童教育:尼泊尔丘陵和山区村庄的案例
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978
R. Dhital, Takahiro Ito, S. Kaneko, Satoru Komatsu, Y. Yoshida
{"title":"Household access to water and education for girls: The case of villages in hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal","authors":"R. Dhital, Takahiro Ito, S. Kaneko, Satoru Komatsu, Y. Yoshida","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of household water accessibility on children’s educational attainment in villages situated in the remote hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal. Educational attainment was measured based on school attendance, grade repetition, and completion of primary and lower-secondary schooling. The estimation results show that a one-hour increase in the time spent on a water-fetching trip will decrease the probability of girls completing primary school by about 17 percentage points (in the age group of 14–16 years). Although boys’ completion rate is less affected, they are more likely to repeat a grade. Additional analyses indicate that these results are driven by the increased participation of older boys and younger girls in household duties.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"142 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44400826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
‘Many Chinas?’ Provincial internationalization and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa 很多中国人省级国际化与中国在非洲的直接投资
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977
Pippa Morgan
{"title":"‘Many Chinas?’ Provincial internationalization and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa","authors":"Pippa Morgan","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chinese provincial firms are a major and growing source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa, yet there has thus far been little systematic analysis of their motives and behaviour. Based on statistical analysis of a panel of mainland China’s 31 provinces from 2000 to 2015 and a study of three diverse provincial cases, and modifying the classic Organization-Location-Internalization theory of FDI, this article uncovers a three-stage ‘inverted-U’ shaped pathway linking home province internationalization and investment in Africa. Firms from provinces with very low levels of integration in the global economy lack the experience needed to invest in Africa, while those in highly globalized provinces face fewer push factors driving them to (comparatively risky) countries of the developing world. These findings suggest that Chinese provincial FDI in Africa may be driven by a ‘logic of escapism’ alongside conventional FDI motives.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"351 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45603211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kaingang indigenous, family farmers and soy in southern Brazil: new old conflicts over land 巴西南部的Kaingang土著人、家庭农民和大豆：关于土地的新旧冲突
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446
D. Barbosa, Edmundo Oderich, Angela Camana
{"title":"Kaingang indigenous, family farmers and soy in southern Brazil: new old conflicts over land","authors":"D. Barbosa, Edmundo Oderich, Angela Camana","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, the expansion of agriculture in Brazil, along with indigenous peoples’ growing claims for land, has increased the tension between indigenous groups and farmers. This paper addresses the dispute for land between Kaingangs and family farmers in southern Brazil, aiming to reveal tensions, disagreements and coalitions – that is, the frictions – demonstrated by these subjects when they narrate their current experiences and practices. Our proposal is to look at these conflicts from a cosmopolitical perspective. The research is inspired by multilocal ethnographies, using open interviews with Kaingangs, farmers and local authorities as its main methodological procedure. We also discuss the main historical-political characteristics of recent decades, situating the action of the State regarding conflicts involving indigenous peoples, as well as how this situation may develop in the current context.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"30 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43557708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disability in Uganda: a medical intervention to measure gendered impacts on functional independence and labour-market outcomes 乌干达的残疾:衡量性别对功能独立和劳动力市场结果的影响的医疗干预
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1959539
A. Abubakar, Sarah Bridges, A. Gaggero, T. Owens
{"title":"Disability in Uganda: a medical intervention to measure gendered impacts on functional independence and labour-market outcomes","authors":"A. Abubakar, Sarah Bridges, A. Gaggero, T. Owens","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1959539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1959539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using data from an orthotic intervention in Kampala, Uganda, this paper estimates the health and economic impacts of providing orthotic equipment to adults with lower limb disabilities. We examine changes to: (i) functional mobility and (ii) labour market outcomes, including type of employment and monthly earnings. One year after the intervention, the effects are noticeably gendered; men exhibit an improvement in their level of functional mobility, while women face little change or a reduction in their levels. In terms of labour market outcomes, for men the intervention leads to an increase in monthly earnings, which is partly due to a switch from self- to wage employment. Effects on female labour market outcomes generate more nuanced results. Earnings increase for women, although the overall effect is much smaller. Taking into account the intensity of equipment use, our Wald estimates reveal larger marginal effects on both mobility and earnings.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"324 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45142240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The political economy of reviving industrial policy in Uganda 乌干达工业政策复兴的政治经济学
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1960296
Pritish Behuria
{"title":"The political economy of reviving industrial policy in Uganda","authors":"Pritish Behuria","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1960296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1960296","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Industrial policy is enjoying a resurgence. Though the revival of industrial policies has been generally associated with the prioritisation of increasing exports, several African countries have introduced domestically oriented industrial policies. Despite their increased adoption, domestically oriented industrial policies have had limited success. This paper deepens our understanding of contemporary constraints to industrialization by analysing Uganda’s failed attempts at banning used clothes and using public procurement to promote domestic consumption of locally produced goods. Despite acknowledgment of the political constraints of industrial policy in academic and policy circles, the Ugandan government has replicated domestically oriented industrial policies implemented elsewhere, without adapting them to local political realities. This has resulted in significant resistance to industrial policies, which showcase the salience of the legacies of past policies. In particular, the paper highlights how resistance exists within government (from powerful budgetary ministries) and through the competing interests of industrial firms.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"368 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45727401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
AI for development: implications for theory and practice 人工智能促进发展：对理论和实践的启示
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1960960
Corneliu Bjola
{"title":"AI for development: implications for theory and practice","authors":"Corneliu Bjola","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1960960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1960960","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The arrival of AI technology promises to add a fascinating new chapter to development theory and practice. Current studies have made good progress in examining the potential contributions of AI to achieving sustainable development goals and addressing challenges in specific development areas (poverty, global health, human rights, environment etc.). However, four lessons stand out when considering the impact of future research on the AI/development nexus: learning how to access and combine data from multiple sources, how to master AI techniques to extract analytical insight, how to build socially impactful AI solutions, and how to apply AI to development in an ethically responsible fashion. This paper makes the argument that AI could radically transform development theory and practice by prompting a rethinking of how data and algorithms come together to generate insights into the way in which development challenges are identified, studied, and managed.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"78 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The effect of a large-scale workfare program on child marriage in India 印度大规模工作福利计划对童婚的影响
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1945020
Magda Tsaneva, Ashley L O'Donoghue
{"title":"The effect of a large-scale workfare program on child marriage in India","authors":"Magda Tsaneva, Ashley L O'Donoghue","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1945020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1945020","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of a large-scale workfare program, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), on child marriage in India. We use two rounds of data from the District Level Household & Facility Surveys and estimate a difference-in-differences model by comparing changes in child marriage rates between a cohort of young women and a cohort of older women before and after program implementation. We find that NREGS is associated with an increase in the probability of marriage before 18 of 2.7 percentage points, or 10.6%. Our results are similar when using different definitions of child marriage and are also robust to using a hazard model and a model with program intensity at the district level.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"337 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13600818.2021.1945020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43287613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信