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Globalization, international asymmetries and democracy: a structuralist perspective 全球化、国际不对称与民主：结构主义视角
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.2008891
A. Bárcena, G. Porcile
{"title":"Globalization, international asymmetries and democracy: a structuralist perspective","authors":"A. Bárcena, G. Porcile","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.2008891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.2008891","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT International cooperation, especially on a multilateral basis, has lost ground in recent years. This process has been accompanied by the erosion of core democratic values in many developing and developed countries. Taking Rodrik’s trilemma in international political economy as a point of departure, we analyze the relationship between international regime, international cooperation and democracy using a center-periphery structuralist model, which acknowledges the existence of asymmetries in technological and productive capabilities across countries. We discuss the outcomes of the structuralist model in terms of growth and income distribution under different international regimes, namely the Bretton Woods regime and the hyperglobalization regime. We argue that hyperglobalization gives rise to a recessive bias that compromises income distribution and the stability of the international system. In addition, hyperglobalization has a negative effect on democracy stemming from the reproduction of inequality and specialization in sectors intensive in natural resources or unskilled labor. We present some empirical evidence supporting these results based on the Asian and Latin American experiences in growth and structural change, and on the positive association between democracy and more complex economic structures.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49348801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-thinking ‘harm’ in relation to children’s work: a ‘situated,’ multi-disciplinary perspective 重新思考与儿童工作有关的“伤害”：一个“情境”的多学科视角
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.2004393
R. Maconachie, N. Howard, R. Bock
{"title":"Re-thinking ‘harm’ in relation to children’s work: a ‘situated,’ multi-disciplinary perspective","authors":"R. Maconachie, N. Howard, R. Bock","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.2004393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.2004393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The UN calls for the elimination of child labour by 2030, and its ‘worst forms’ by 2025. Implicit in this mandate is the assumption that children’s work is harmful, yet no coherent theory of harm exists within the child labour field. Moreover, evidence suggests that simply removing children from supposedly harmful work is often damaging. This paper explores how harm may be understood and identified in the context of children’s work. It reviews and synthesises literature from multiple disciplines, pointing towards a more situated and nuanced approach to harm that incorporates both ‘subjective’ and ‘objective’ dimensions.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43476128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Digitising microfinance: on the route to losing the traditional ‘human face’ of microfinance institutions 小额信贷数字化：走在失去小额信贷机构传统“人性化”的道路上
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1998409
J. Siwale, C. Godfroid
{"title":"Digitising microfinance: on the route to losing the traditional ‘human face’ of microfinance institutions","authors":"J. Siwale, C. Godfroid","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1998409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1998409","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Digitising how financial services are accessed in the microfinance industry is considered a magical pathway to increasing financial inclusion. This paper argues that beyond the numerous advantages digitisation is supposed to bring, it may also hinder financial inclusion if it completely replaces the loan officer-client relationship that has been a hallmark of microfinance. Based on questionnaires and on 21 semi-structured interviews with managers and loan officers of four microfinance institutions in Zambia, our research highlights the trade-offs that need to be considered when digitising the lending process. The study argues for a blended approach between digital technologies and flexibility through human touch if microfinance institutions are to retain the competitive advantage, as well as enhance the production and quality of soft information for financial inclusion in less mature markets.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42302445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Access and fees in public health care services for the poor: Bangladesh as a case study 穷人获得公共卫生保健服务的机会和费用：以孟加拉国为例
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.2004392
Wahid Abdallah, S. Chowdhury, Kazi Iqbal
{"title":"Access and fees in public health care services for the poor: Bangladesh as a case study","authors":"Wahid Abdallah, S. Chowdhury, Kazi Iqbal","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.2004392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.2004392","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The redistributive objective of public services critically hinges on the extent to which the poor can avail themselves of such services. We investigate two factors that can compromise redistribution: unequal access and illegal fees. Using a nationally representative survey (a data source less prone to reporting bias), we find that poor patients in Bangladesh are 8–10% less likely to consult public health care services than non-poor patients. Moreover, a large number of patients visiting public health facilities pay ‘consultation fees’ which are higher than the official rates, indicative of underlying corruption. Taken together, we find that the poor not only visit public health care facilities less frequently, they also pay a larger share of their non-food expenditure as bribes when they do access these facilities. Our results offer important insights into how the redistributive goal of public health care services can be hampered by misgovernance and corruption.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42269580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does disability increase the risk of poverty ‘in all its forms’? Comparing monetary and multidimensional poverty in Vietnam and Nepal 残疾是否会增加“各种形式”贫困的风险?比较越南和尼泊尔的货币贫困和多维贫困
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988
L. Banks, M. Pinilla-Roncancio, Matthew Walsham, Hoang Van Minh, S. Neupane, V. Q. Mai, S. Neupane, K. Blanchet, H. Kuper
{"title":"Does disability increase the risk of poverty ‘in all its forms’? Comparing monetary and multidimensional poverty in Vietnam and Nepal","authors":"L. Banks, M. Pinilla-Roncancio, Matthew Walsham, Hoang Van Minh, S. Neupane, V. Q. Mai, S. Neupane, K. Blanchet, H. Kuper","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1985988","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To meet the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending poverty “in all its forms”, it is critical to monitor progress towards poverty alleviation, including amongst people with disabilities. This research used data from a population-based nested case control studies (n=667) and compares monetary and multidimensional poverty levels amongst people with and without disabilities in the districts of Cam Le, Vietnam and Tanahun, Nepal. Overall, there were no significant differences in incidence of monetary poverty between people with and without disabilities. However, approximately half of people with disabilities were multidimensionally poor in both settings, twice as frequent as compared to people without disabilities. Amongst people with disabilities, multidimensional poverty was associated with having a functional limitation affecting cognition and self-care, disability severity and younger age. The high incidence of multidimensional poverty amongst people with disabilities even in the absence of monetary poverty indicates a need for social protection and other interventions.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The politics of masculinity in the absence of work 没有工作的男性政治
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556
Raka Ray
{"title":"The politics of masculinity in the absence of work","authors":"Raka Ray","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1996556","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to draw attention to subaltern men – to the costs they are paying in a new global economy, and to the costs that society may well pay for misrecognizing those costs. With a specific focus on India, it highlights the creation of the powerful relationship of masculinity to breadwinning, the range of individual and collective responses to the loss of the ability to be a breadwinner, and ends with pointing to the possibility of different political outcomes and possibilities of ethical existence for these men in these uncertain times.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Movement allies: towards an analytical re-classification of civil rights groups in India 运动同盟:对印度民权组织进行分析性重新分类
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885
A. Pandey
{"title":"Movement allies: towards an analytical re-classification of civil rights groups in India","authors":"A. Pandey","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1982885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, I propose a different classificatory lens to analyse the collective action of civil rights groups in India. To date, this collective action has been variously classified as ‘non-party groups,’ ‘macro initiatives’ for grassroots groups, ‘action groups or support groups,’ as part of an emergent new left citizen’s initiatives, but mostly as a ‘social movement’ or ‘human rights movement.’ These differences in classification are not due to a considered disagreement; but because this activism is acutely understudied. Examining the history of such groups and the activist interviews I conducted, I argue for a re-classification of civil rights activism as ally activism i.e. they are allies of several, rather than a party to any particular social movement. Ally activism needs to be understood on its own terms to reveal their role in democratic deepening within South Asia.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42974671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Household access to water and education for girls: The case of villages in hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal 家庭用水和女童教育:尼泊尔丘陵和山区村庄的案例
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978
R. Dhital, Takahiro Ito, S. Kaneko, Satoru Komatsu, Y. Yoshida
{"title":"Household access to water and education for girls: The case of villages in hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal","authors":"R. Dhital, Takahiro Ito, S. Kaneko, Satoru Komatsu, Y. Yoshida","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1965978","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of household water accessibility on children’s educational attainment in villages situated in the remote hilly and mountainous areas of Nepal. Educational attainment was measured based on school attendance, grade repetition, and completion of primary and lower-secondary schooling. The estimation results show that a one-hour increase in the time spent on a water-fetching trip will decrease the probability of girls completing primary school by about 17 percentage points (in the age group of 14–16 years). Although boys’ completion rate is less affected, they are more likely to repeat a grade. Additional analyses indicate that these results are driven by the increased participation of older boys and younger girls in household duties.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44400826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
‘Many Chinas?’ Provincial internationalization and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa 很多中国人省级国际化与中国在非洲的直接投资
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977
Pippa Morgan
{"title":"‘Many Chinas?’ Provincial internationalization and Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa","authors":"Pippa Morgan","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1965977","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chinese provincial firms are a major and growing source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa, yet there has thus far been little systematic analysis of their motives and behaviour. Based on statistical analysis of a panel of mainland China’s 31 provinces from 2000 to 2015 and a study of three diverse provincial cases, and modifying the classic Organization-Location-Internalization theory of FDI, this article uncovers a three-stage ‘inverted-U’ shaped pathway linking home province internationalization and investment in Africa. Firms from provinces with very low levels of integration in the global economy lack the experience needed to invest in Africa, while those in highly globalized provinces face fewer push factors driving them to (comparatively risky) countries of the developing world. These findings suggest that Chinese provincial FDI in Africa may be driven by a ‘logic of escapism’ alongside conventional FDI motives.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45603211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kaingang indigenous, family farmers and soy in southern Brazil: new old conflicts over land 巴西南部的Kaingang土著人、家庭农民和大豆：关于土地的新旧冲突
IF 1.3
Oxford Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446
D. Barbosa, Edmundo Oderich, Angela Camana
{"title":"Kaingang indigenous, family farmers and soy in southern Brazil: new old conflicts over land","authors":"D. Barbosa, Edmundo Oderich, Angela Camana","doi":"10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1956446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, the expansion of agriculture in Brazil, along with indigenous peoples’ growing claims for land, has increased the tension between indigenous groups and farmers. This paper addresses the dispute for land between Kaingangs and family farmers in southern Brazil, aiming to reveal tensions, disagreements and coalitions – that is, the frictions – demonstrated by these subjects when they narrate their current experiences and practices. Our proposal is to look at these conflicts from a cosmopolitical perspective. The research is inspired by multilocal ethnographies, using open interviews with Kaingangs, farmers and local authorities as its main methodological procedure. We also discuss the main historical-political characteristics of recent decades, situating the action of the State regarding conflicts involving indigenous peoples, as well as how this situation may develop in the current context.","PeriodicalId":51612,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43557708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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