发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Assistive Technology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Innovative solutions to support individuals with disabilities accessing public transportation: A case study. 支持残疾人使用公共交通的创新解决方案：案例研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2305977
Kaetlyn Culter Harris, Bethany J Frick Semmler, Sarah Anderson, Elizabeth Mance, Ashley Stojkov, Sandra Metzler, Carmen P DiGiovine
{"title":"Innovative solutions to support individuals with disabilities accessing public transportation: A case study.","authors":"Kaetlyn Culter Harris, Bethany J Frick Semmler, Sarah Anderson, Elizabeth Mance, Ashley Stojkov, Sandra Metzler, Carmen P DiGiovine","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2305977","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2305977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals with cognitive disabilities have challenges with personal navigation and wayfinding, especially when traveling on public transportation. The purpose of this case study is to describe the structure and implementation of the Personal Navigation for Individuals with Disabilities (PNID) education and training program, which is based on a socio-technical architecture for individuals with cognitive disabilities within a fixed-route public bus system. A case study methodology was used to describe preliminary findings of the skills, attributes, and experiences of three individuals with cognitive disabilities as it relates to transportation on fixed-route bus systems in a midsized urban setting. The three individuals completed five training activities: safety, public bus, smartphone, WayFinder App, and fixed-route bus system. The case study provided a preliminary mixed-methods overview of training travelers with cognitive disabilities to use the WayFinder system while accessing fixed-route public bus system. The insights and strategies identified through the case study demonstrate the potential opportunities for development, implementation, and sustainability of the PNID program in other midsized urban settings. The PNID program (i.e. AT service delivery process), in combination with the WayFinder system (i.e. assistive technology), has the potential to meet the unique needs of individuals with cognitive disabilities when accessing public transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"285-294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the effectiveness of assisted turning mattresses and conventional air mattresses in relieving body pressure in different lying positions. 比较辅助翻身床垫和传统气垫在不同卧姿下缓解身体压力的效果。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2022.2150910
Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Li-Min Kuo, Juin-Ming Tsai, Li-Ju Lin, Chun-Hua Chu, Ying-Yi Liao
{"title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of assisted turning mattresses and conventional air mattresses in relieving body pressure in different lying positions.","authors":"Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Li-Min Kuo, Juin-Ming Tsai, Li-Ju Lin, Chun-Hua Chu, Ying-Yi Liao","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2022.2150910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2022.2150910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pressure ulcers are a common problem among individuals who, for medical reasons, must spend most of their day in bed. Manually turning a person's body is labor intensive and can easily cause occupational injuries. To compare the effectiveness of a new assisted turning mattress in pressure management with that of a conventional air mattress. This is a single-session crossover trial study. Twenty-four participants confined to bed were transferred onto the selected mattress (assisted turning or conventional air mattresses) in the selected position. Average interface pressures of bony prominences were measured after the participants laid on the mattress in different positions. After the data collection, they were transferred to the second mattress, and the process was repeated. Subjective feedback from participants and caregivers was also acquired immediately following a one-week trial period of assisted turning mattresses. The mean interface pressures were comparable for most body parts between two mattresses. Subjective feedback showed that assisted turning mattresses could relieve caregivers' workload but at the cost of patients' decreased feelings of safety. Assisted turning mattresses are equal to conventional air mattresses in pressure distribution. Proper pressure management through scheduled positional changes is required in assisted turning mattresses.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"295-301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10783806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A proof-of-concept study for automatic speech recognition to transcribe AAC speakers' speech from high-technology AAC systems. 自动语音识别的概念验证研究，用于从高科技AAC系统中转录AAC扬声器的语音。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2023.2260860
Szu-Han Kay Chen, Conner Saeli, Gang Hu
{"title":"A proof-of-concept study for automatic speech recognition to transcribe AAC speakers' speech from high-technology AAC systems.","authors":"Szu-Han Kay Chen, Conner Saeli, Gang Hu","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2260860","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2260860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is an emerging technology that has been used in recognizing non-typical speech of people with speech impairment and enhancing the language sample transcription process in communication sciences and disorders. However, the feasibility of using ASR for recognizing speech samples from high-tech Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems has not been investigated. This proof-of-concept paper aims to investigate the feasibility of using AAC-ASR to transcribe language samples generated by high-tech AAC systems and compares the recognition accuracy of two published ASR models: CMU Sphinx and Google Speech-to-text. An AAC-ASR model was developed that transcribes simulated AAC speaker language samples. The AAC-ASR model's word error rate (WER) was compared with those of CMU Sphinx and Google Speech-to-text. The WER of the AAC-ASR model outperformed (28.6%) compared with CMU Sphinx and Google when tested on the testing files (70.7% and 86.2% retrospectively). Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using the ASR model to automatically transcribe high-technology AAC-simulated language samples to support language sample analysis. Future steps will focus on developing the model with diverse AAC speech training datasets and understanding the speech patterns of individual AAC users to refine the AAC-ASR model.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"319-326"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41165123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supported standing and stepping device use in young children with cerebral palsy, gross motor function classification system III, IV and V: A descriptive study. 幼儿脑瘫大运动功能分类系统III、IV和V的支持站立和行走装置使用:一项描述性研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2023.2283461
Roslyn W Livingstone, Ginny S Paleg, Debra A Field
{"title":"Supported standing and stepping device use in young children with cerebral palsy, gross motor function classification system III, IV and V: A descriptive study.","authors":"Roslyn W Livingstone, Ginny S Paleg, Debra A Field","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2283461","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2283461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study described and compared use of supported-standing and stepping devices by young children with cerebral palsy, Gross-Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels III-V following power mobility introduction. Data was collected at two time-points, 5-6 months apart, for 42 participants, aged 18-80 months, using the Home Use of Technology for CHildren (HUTCH). Supported-standing and stepping device choice and time in each device remained stable over 6 months. Associations between device use and three functional classifications were examined. Children with more impaired motor, postural and manual abilities were more likely to use a supine stander rather than a prone/upright stander or no stander. Children at GMFCS V tended to use hands-free stepping devices, while support-arms stepping devices were more common for children at GMFCS IV. Only children at GMFCS III used convertible stepping devices. Using power mobility, standers and supported-stepping devices was feasible and 19/34 classified at GMFCS IV/V used all three devices over 6 months. A key finding was that introduction of power mobility did not reduce use of supported-stepping devices at any GMFCS level. Use of multiple upright positioning and mobility devices may assist children with limited mobility to be actively engaged and participate in daily life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"264-274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinematic analysis of preparation for transferring from wheelchair to bed. 对从轮椅转移到床上的准备工作进行运动学分析。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2315410
Hikaru Kondo, Soichiro Koyama, Yohei Otaka, Nobuhiro Kumazawa, Shotaro Furuzawa, Yoshikiyo Kanada, Shigeo Tanabe
{"title":"Kinematic analysis of preparation for transferring from wheelchair to bed.","authors":"Hikaru Kondo, Soichiro Koyama, Yohei Otaka, Nobuhiro Kumazawa, Shotaro Furuzawa, Yoshikiyo Kanada, Shigeo Tanabe","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2315410","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2315410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to clarify the kinematics, particularly of the shoulder and hip joints, during preparation for manual wheelchair-to-bed transfer (i.e. when flipping up the arm and foot supports). This cross-sectional study included 32 able-bodied individuals. The kinematics of the shoulder and hip joints when the arm and foot supports were flipped up of manual wheelchair, were evaluated using a markerless inertial sensor-based motion capture system. We found that flipping the arm support upwards involved a large amount of abduction, internal and external rotation, flexion, and extension at the shoulder joint, whereas flipping the foot support upwards involved a large amount of flexion at the hip joint. The findings suggest that it is necessary to consider the range of motion required to flip up the arm and foot supports of manual wheelchairs, particularly in those with limited shoulder and hip range of motion such as older people, neuromuscular disorders, and orthopedic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"309-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of CLOSER-computer-based exercise program in older adults with a history of falls: A pilot study. CLOSER--基于计算机的锻炼计划对有跌倒史的老年人的影响：一项试点研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2315412
Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Sedef Şahİn, Onur Altuntaş, Mine Uyanık, Adem Ali Yılmaz, Ali Yaşar Yiğit, Alaettin Uçan, I Lyas Yapar
{"title":"The effect of CLOSER-computer-based exercise program in older adults with a history of falls: A pilot study.","authors":"Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Sedef Şahİn, Onur Altuntaş, Mine Uyanık, Adem Ali Yılmaz, Ali Yaşar Yiğit, Alaettin Uçan, I Lyas Yapar","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2315412","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2315412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CLOSER is a computer-based exercise program that aims to improve older adults' health, fitness and social lives. This pilot study aimed to examine the effect of CLOSER, the first computer-based exercise program developed for older adults on a national scale, on those with a history of falls. Forty-eight older adults (71.33 ± 7.47) with a history of falling at least once in the last year were included in the study. Older adults performed CLOSER exercises for (balance maintenance, neck rotation, rhythmic walking, knee flexion and trunk rotation) 2 sessions per week for eight weeks. All individuals were evaluated at baseline and the end of the eighth week. The primary outcome measures were the 30-s Chair-Stand Test (<i>p</i> = 0.002), the Berg Balance Scale (<i>p</i> = 0.002), the Falls Efficacy Scale International (<i>p</i> = 0.003), the Timed Up and Go Test (<i>p</i> = 0.008) and the motivation level (<i>p</i> = 0.007) statistically significant improvements were observed. The results show that a CLOSER-computer-based exercise program effectively increases balance and reduces the risk and fear of falling. In the future, CLOSER could significantly contribute to the healthcare system as an alternative aid for home-based exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"302-308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of remodeled glove puppetry for children with developmental disabilities: A randomized controlled trial. 改良手套木偶在发育障碍儿童中的应用：一项随机对照试验。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2023.2267626
Chia Ching Lai, Hsieh-Chun Hsieh, Wai-Keung Lee, Chien-Heng Lin, Hung-Yu Lin
{"title":"Application of remodeled glove puppetry for children with developmental disabilities: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Chia Ching Lai, Hsieh-Chun Hsieh, Wai-Keung Lee, Chien-Heng Lin, Hung-Yu Lin","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2267626","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10400435.2023.2267626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to improve hand performance and play behavior in children with developmental disabilities (DD) using a remodeled glove puppetry approach. Overall, 62 children with DD were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (<i>n</i> = 31 each). The experimental group underwent a 12-week rehabilitation program by playing with the remodeled glove puppetry, while the children in the control group played with non-remodeled glove puppetry. The Chinese puppet was remodeled using a Lego EV3® robot. Hand kinematics were analyzed through the Siliconcoach® Pro 7 software, which measured the force produced by the baseline ® hydraulic pinch gauge. Play behavior was measured using the Knox Preschool Play Scale-revised (KPPS-r). The experimental group exhibited significant improvements compared to the control group in hand kinematics (wrist range of motion [ROM], <i>p</i> < .05; metacarpophalangeal ROM, <i>p</i> < .05; proximal interphalangeal ROM, <i>p</i> < .05) and KPPS-r scores (space management, <i>p</i> < .05; material management, <i>p</i> < .05; pretense-symbolic, <i>p</i> < .05; participation, <i>p</i> < .05). After the 12-week rehabilitation with the remodeled glove puppetry, the experimental group exhibited significant improvement in kinematics and KPPS-r scores.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"256-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41163409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appropriate assistive technology for all: Celebrating progress and acknowledging the gaps. 为所有人提供适当的辅助技术：庆祝进步，承认差距。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2367394
Emma M Smith
{"title":"Appropriate assistive technology for all: Celebrating progress and acknowledging the gaps.","authors":"Emma M Smith","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2367394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2024.2367394","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":"36 4","pages":"255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mastery of assistive technology: What is it? How do we measure it? 掌握辅助技术：它是什么？如何衡量？
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2362136
Ben Satterfield, Karen Milchus, Patricia Griffiths, Salimah LaForce, Bruce Walker, Lizanne DeStefano, Matthew Blake
{"title":"Mastery of assistive technology: What is it? How do we measure it?","authors":"Ben Satterfield, Karen Milchus, Patricia Griffiths, Salimah LaForce, Bruce Walker, Lizanne DeStefano, Matthew Blake","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2362136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2024.2362136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the results of a one-year study on mastery of assistive technology (AT). This study sought to develop a conceptual framework for talking about mastery of AT and to create an instrument for measuring individual mastery. A Delphi Study was conducted with individuals with disabilities considered to be \"power users\" of AT, practitioners, and researchers. Participants were asked to: identify factors that are predictors and indicators of AT mastery, determine how to measure these factors and determine criteria for each factor for the stages of AT mastery (e.g. novice, context-dependent, transitional, and power user). The resulting measure is called the Continuum of AT Mastery (CATM).</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation and validation of the Persian version of "The Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale" in patients with neurological disorders. 翻译并验证波斯语版 "辅助设备对社会心理影响量表 "对神经系统疾病患者的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2024.2363383
Seyedeh Sareh Saeed, Mahnaz Hejazi-Shirmard, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Jefferey Jutai, Mehdi Rezaee
{"title":"Translation and validation of the Persian version of \"The Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale\" in patients with neurological disorders.","authors":"Seyedeh Sareh Saeed, Mahnaz Hejazi-Shirmard, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Jefferey Jutai, Mehdi Rezaee","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2024.2363383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2024.2363383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurological disorders are a heterogeneous group of central or peripheral nervous disorders of which the main symptoms include impaired walking and balance. One of the main interventions for neurological disorders is the use of assistive devices, and it is necessary to consider the psychosocial effects of these devices on users. The psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS) were evaluated in patients with neurological disorders. After translating the scale into Persian based on IQULA, face and content validity were determined. The divergent validity of the scale was examined through its relationship with the Orthotics and Prosthetics Users' Survey (OPUS). Reliability of the tool was evaluated using an internal consistency and test-retest method over two weeks with 50 patients with neurological disorders and a history of using assistive devices for at least six months. The face and content validity of the PIADS was confirmed. The ICC for all subscales was higher than 0.78, which indicates a good correlation. However, the divergent validity of the scale with the OPUS scale was not confirmed. The Persian version of PIADS is a valid and reliable measure for patients with neurological disorders in Iran.</p>","PeriodicalId":51568,"journal":{"name":"Assistive Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信