Qiuwang Wang, Xiangxuan Li, Ting Wang, Shihong Ma, Bo Zhang, T. Ma
{"title":"Analysis methodology of thermal conduction-advection resistance in parallel during heat transfer in the fluid domain","authors":"Qiuwang Wang, Xiangxuan Li, Ting Wang, Shihong Ma, Bo Zhang, T. Ma","doi":"10.1360/sst-2023-0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2023-0310","url":null,"abstract":"The thermoelectric analogy method and thermal resistance are widely used to solve heat transfer problems to simplify the analysis process of complex heat transfer networks. Traditional thermal resistance is usually applicable to one-dimensional steady-state heat conduction problems. However, heat convection is always involved in engineering applications, such as energy power, petrochemicals, and aerospace. To solve this problem, the concepts of multidimensional thermal conduction-advection parallel resistance analysis in the fluid domain and overall thermal resistance are proposed in this study, and a thermal resistance network is constructed. The area-averaged advection thermal resistance in the fluid domain is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the temperature gradient and velocity. The higher the velocity is, the smaller the area-averaged advection thermal resistance. Simultaneously, “negative thermal resistance” exists in the area-averaged advection thermal resistance, which is equivalent to a “heat source” or “heat sink” in the fluid domain. Results showed that the thermal conduction-advection parallel resistance network plays an important role in the analysis of the flow and heat transfer process and in guiding the regulation and optimization of the heat transfer process.","PeriodicalId":515490,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica","volume":"45 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingqiu Hong, G. Ren, Qichang Hu, WenYuan Ye, J. Ye, ShunGui Zhou
{"title":"Bioinspired capillary origami design for minimalist hydrovoltaic power generation","authors":"Mingqiu Hong, G. Ren, Qichang Hu, WenYuan Ye, J. Ye, ShunGui Zhou","doi":"10.1360/sst-2023-0305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2023-0305","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrovoltaics generating sustainable electricity from ubiquitous water available in nature has attracted tremendous interest recently, thus developing a promising source of green energy. Especially, the evaporation-induced electricity stands out because of its stable performance, continuous output and wide application fields. Inspired by the “absorption-transport-evaporation” biological structure of floating leaf aquatic plants, a minimalist hydrovoltaic power generation was proposed using commercial paper, pencil, and natural microbial film as raw materials, and constructed by simple origami, drawing, and film-assembly. Exposing such a centimeter-sized device can produce a maximum voltage of 0.58 V, and a continuous generating electricity for more than 6 days without attenuation. The minimalist hydrovoltaic generator was constructed with a variety of pencil-drawing electrodes and origami capillary structures, can achieve stable and continuous electricity to power commercial electronic devices in the actual environment, with eco-friendly, low-cost, simple, zero carbon emissions, etc. This study provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the commercial application of a portable hydrovoltaic power generator, and has important significance for realizing the goal of “double carbon”.","PeriodicalId":515490,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica","volume":"4 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of the research progress of boundary layer theory","authors":"Zhi Tao, Yao Ma, Ruquan You, Haiwang Li","doi":"10.1360/sst-2023-0316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2023-0316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515490,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ronghua Chen, W. Tian, K. Guo, Zhang Kui, S. Qiu, G. Su
{"title":"核反应堆两相流和严重事故关键现象粒子法模拟研究","authors":"Ronghua Chen, W. Tian, K. Guo, Zhang Kui, S. Qiu, G. Su","doi":"10.1360/sst-2023-0296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2023-0296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515490,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica","volume":"77 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}