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Plurinational democracies in Europe: the quest for a profane constitutionalism 欧洲多民族民主国家:对世俗宪政的追求
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12437
JOXERRAMON BENGOETXEA
{"title":"Plurinational democracies in Europe: the quest for a profane constitutionalism","authors":"JOXERRAMON BENGOETXEA","doi":"10.1111/jols.12437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How should we understand the claims on the right to decide on status made within plurinational member states of the European Union by actors and institutions seeking to protect the self-government of sub-state nations or peoples, or at least their right to consent to their ascribed status? Peaceful solutions to conflicts involving contested claims over territory, citizenship, and national sovereignty (authority) can be found when a conceptual or cultural transformation takes place towards a pluralist and bottom-up or federal concept of plurinational democracy, recovering the centrality of self-determination as the self-assertion of a political community. Constitutional law based on the popular sovereignty of a majority nation within plurinational democracies often neglects the question of the definition of the <i>demos</i> as the prefigured constituency, and the existence of national or territorial minorities. If constitutions are interpreted as precluding any claim to self-determination by a constituency, and any debate about that claim, then an undemocratic, sacralized model of militant constitutionalism may emerge. That model is not so much about protecting democracy as it is about imposing a national mould, a pre-defined <i>demos</i>. This article revisits the claims of sovereignty made by national territorial minorities in Spain, against the background of the constitutional doctrine of the Spanish judiciary that precludes these constituencies from engaging in political debates on the right to decide. The resulting sacralization of the Constitution leads to a new version of the model of ‘militant democracy’, a militant nationalist constitutionalism, which can be countered by an alternative, secular, even profane approach to the Constitution.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S140-S156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transnational constitutionalism – conflicts-law constitutionalism – economic constitutionalism: the exemplary case of the European Union 跨国宪政——冲突法宪政——经济宪政——以欧盟为例
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12438
CHRISTIAN JOERGES
{"title":"Transnational constitutionalism – conflicts-law constitutionalism – economic constitutionalism: the exemplary case of the European Union","authors":"CHRISTIAN JOERGES","doi":"10.1111/jols.12438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12438","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transnational constitutionalism is both a sociological given and a legal challenge. We observe the emergence of ever more legally framed transnational arrangements with ever more power and impact. Do such arrangements deserve to be called legitimate rule in Habermasian terms? Is it at all conceivable that the proprium of law can be defended against the rise of its informal competitors? This article opts for a third way that listens to neither the siren songs on law beyond the state nor to the defences of nation-state constitutionalism as the monopolist of legitimate rule. The proposed alternative suggests that transnational legal ordering of the European Union should build on its reconceptualization as a ‘three-dimensional conflicts law’ with a democracy-enhancing potential. This reconceptualization operationalizes the ‘united in diversity’ motto of the Draft Constitutional Treaty of 2004, preserves the essential accomplishments of Europe's constitutional democracies, provides for co-operative problem solving of transnational regulatory tasks, and retains supervisory powers over national and transnational arrangements of private governance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S81-S97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50138520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The economic constitution and the political constitution: seeking the common good in the post-national setting 经济宪法与政治宪法:在后国家环境中寻求共同利益
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12439
MICHELLE EVERSON
{"title":"The economic constitution and the political constitution: seeking the common good in the post-national setting","authors":"MICHELLE EVERSON","doi":"10.1111/jols.12439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12439","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the post-national setting, the concept of the ‘economic constitution’ has been seen as design template and saviour; whether based on transactional certitude or founded on ordoliberal precepts, the economic constitution is assumed to legitimate economic integration across national borders in the absence of comprehensive political settlement. Nevertheless, recent tensions – not only within the European Union (EU) but also, more strikingly, within the World Trade Organization context – indicate the limits of economic constitutionalism. This article seeks to identify the roots of recent dysfunction within the history and theory of economic constitutionalism. It traces the evolution of an adjudicational economic constitutionalism and its place within the EU legal order, including the new EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, and contrasts this vision with the more comprehensive and/or socialized models of economic constitutionalism found not only within the Weimar Republic but also within the post-revolutionary/post-conflict constitutional context. The article also places a major emphasis on theorizing around the apex of economic-constitutional thought, ordoliberalism, but concludes that no concept of the economic constitution can be seen in isolation from its social-political context, or from notions of the common good. To this exact degree, failures in modern economic constitutionalism may derive from a misplaced universalism – a technocratic absolutism that abdicates political responsibility for the common good, locating it instead in an ‘idolatry of the factual’ or a new naturalism of market inevitability.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S98-S114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50131821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coercion and justification: a global public reason perspective on Security Council reform 胁迫与辩解:安全理事会改革的全球公共理性视角
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12436
CARMEN E. PAVEL
{"title":"Coercion and justification: a global public reason perspective on Security Council reform","authors":"CARMEN E. PAVEL","doi":"10.1111/jols.12436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12436","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Security Council is the only international body capable of authorizing the use of force in cases other than self-defence. Its main mission is to protect international peace and security, and this has been reinterpreted in recent decades to include the protection of human rights in situations of grave humanitarian emergencies as well as to allow it to exercise legislative powers. Given this extraordinary range of functions, it is worth asking whether the Security Council is justified in their exercise. Should the international community entrust such power to an institution with the authority, structure, and decision-making process of the Security Council? This article explores the implications of a distinctive tradition in political philosophy – namely, the public reason tradition – for judging the adequacy of some of the proposals for reform of the Security Council. I show that the scope of authority of the Security Council, as well as some of the proposals for reform, can be challenged on the basis of an emerging global public culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S157-S176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12436","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonial Bureaucracy and Contemporary Citizenship: Legacies of Race and Emergency in the Former British Empire By Yael Berda, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, 280 pp., £75.00 《殖民官僚主义与当代公民身份:前大英帝国的种族和紧急情况遗产》,Yael Berda著,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022年,280页,75.00英镑
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12435
KEREN WEITZBERG
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引用次数: 0
Constitutionalism, populism, and the imaginary of the authentic polity: a socio-legal analysis of European public spheres and constitutional demoicratization 宪政、民粹主义与真实政体的想象——欧洲公共领域与宪政民主化的社会法律分析
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12434
JIŘÍ PŘIBÁŇ
{"title":"Constitutionalism, populism, and the imaginary of the authentic polity: a socio-legal analysis of European public spheres and constitutional demoicratization","authors":"JIŘÍ PŘIBÁŇ","doi":"10.1111/jols.12434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12434","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The sociology of constitutionalism emphasizes the duality of constitutions as both power limitations and power enhancements. Following the socio-legal perspective, this article focuses on the constitutional imaginary of the public sphere and distinguishes it from the imaginary of the authentic polity, in which the constituent power of the people is protected against the corrupting effect of representative institutions and technocratic bodies. The promise of authenticity is behind the recent resurgence of populism and the constitution of what Zygmunt Bauman describes as ‘explosive communities’. The final part of the article focuses on the transnational politics and law of the European Union (EU) and discusses its possible responses to the imaginaries of constitutional populism – most notably, the emergence of European public spheres and <i>demoicracy</i>. Without the constitutional imaginaries of an anti-explosive transnational and democratically constituted community, further enhancement of the power of EU institutions will always lead to populist backlash at the national and local levels of its member states.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S26-S44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50120298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political constitutionalism in Europe revisited 重新审视欧洲的政治宪政
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12433
MICHAEL A. WILKINSON
{"title":"Political constitutionalism in Europe revisited","authors":"MICHAEL A. WILKINSON","doi":"10.1111/jols.12433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article traces the disconnect in the constitutional study of the European Union from the Maastricht era to the euro crisis. In the Maastricht era, a discourse of ‘post-sovereignty’ came to dominate theoretical enquiry, reflecting but also distorting a number of material developments: the ‘end of history’, the retreat of critical theory into discourse analysis and systems theory, and the prioritization of law over politics. Jürgen Habermas was a key intellectual figure in driving this ideological mix at the very moment when anti-systemic challenges began to return, both formally and informally, as exemplified in the German Constitutional Court and the French political scene. In revisiting the idea of political constitutionalism, we can foreground this constitutional disconnect and show how it contributes to the irresolution of the subsequent euro crisis conjuncture.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S115-S139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50118662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democracy and emergency: finding the constitutional foundation of the knowledgeable state in social dynamics 民主与紧急状态:在社会动态中寻找知识国家的宪法基础
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12432
MING-SUNG KUO
{"title":"Democracy and emergency: finding the constitutional foundation of the knowledgeable state in social dynamics","authors":"MING-SUNG KUO","doi":"10.1111/jols.12432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to bring to light the law–society dynamic relationship in constitutional governance by engaging with the question of political constitutionalism from the perspective of institutional epistemology. It first reframes the debate surrounding legal and political constitutionalism as one concerning the state's ‘epistemic competence’ in governance shaped by the constitution, and then traces how constitutional ordering has given rise to the ‘knowledgeable state’ by setting a unique social dynamic in motion: the ‘epistemico-political constitution’. Using the example of the World Health Organization's initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a the article presents a two-part argument. First, constitutional ordering institutes a process of knowledge production embedded in the interaction between the state and society – a unique law–society dynamic – that responds to governance needs. Second, given the current law–society dynamic in the suprastate political landscape, the legitimacy challenge facing expertise-steered global governance is further intensified as more crisis responses are expected from outside the state.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S45-S64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratic representation and non-majoritarian actors in constitutional orders: a systemic analysis 宪法秩序中的民主代表权和非多数派行为者:系统分析
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12429
CHIARA VALENTINI
{"title":"Democratic representation and non-majoritarian actors in constitutional orders: a systemic analysis","authors":"CHIARA VALENTINI","doi":"10.1111/jols.12429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A systemic analysis of constitutional democratic orders can shed light on two important aspects of political representation (PR): first, the complexity of PR as a plural endeavour involving various actors that perform different activities within a common framework; and second, the diachronic dimension of such an endeavour, which takes shape over time. The article elucidates both aspects with a focus on adjudicative bodies, to point out their representative status and potential as part of a systemic continuum that unfolds over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 S1","pages":"S65-S80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50119026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Abortion Act 1967: A Biography of a UK Law By Sally Sheldon, Gayle Davis, Jane O'Neill, and Clare Parker, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023, 360 pp., £25.99 萨莉·谢尔顿、盖尔·戴维斯、简·奥尼尔和克莱尔·帕克著《1967年堕胎法:英国法律传记》,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2023年,360页,25.99英镑
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12430
MÁIRÉAD ENRIGHT
{"title":"The Abortion Act 1967: A Biography of a UK Law By Sally Sheldon, Gayle Davis, Jane O'Neill, and Clare Parker, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023, 360 pp., £25.99","authors":"MÁIRÉAD ENRIGHT","doi":"10.1111/jols.12430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"50 3","pages":"417-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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