Anthropological Quarterly最新文献

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The Future of Fallout, and Other Episodes in Radioactive World-Making by Joseph Masco (review) 《放射性尘埃的未来和放射性世界的其他事件》作者:约瑟夫·马斯科(书评)
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0026
M. Polleri
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引用次数: 1
Mekong Dreaming: Life and Death Along a Changing River by Andrew Alan Johnson (review) 《湄公河之梦:变化的河流上的生与死》安德鲁·艾伦·约翰逊著(书评)
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0028
Judith M. Bovensiepen
{"title":"Mekong Dreaming: Life and Death Along a Changing River by Andrew Alan Johnson (review)","authors":"Judith M. Bovensiepen","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0028","url":null,"abstract":"T Mekong River, which divides Thailand and Laos, runs through six countries. Life along the river has changed drastically in recent years due to—among other factors—the construction of a dam in China that has led to fluctuations in water levels. Mekong Dreaming explores the conflicts and contradictions of living along a changing river, paying special attention to both the generative power of non-humans and the ways those living along the river confront the uncertainties that recent changes have generated. Drawing on fieldwork in the town of Ban Beuk (a pseudonym), Andrew Alan Johnson provides an insightful examination not just of how marginalized communities respond to the uncertainties of environmental change but also how the unknown can itself generate new possibilities. Located in Isan (the north-eastern, Lao-speaking part of Thailand), Ban Beuk is a fishing, border, and migrant town. Since the construction of the dam, the river has started to act “against nature” (1), as one of Johnson’s friends describes it. The future is uncertain as the changing river embodies two very different potentialities in people’s imagination: utopian and apocalyptic. For those living along its banks, the river has the potential to usher in prosperity as much as it is associated with the potential for environmental, economic, and political catastrophe. Johnson explores how human, nonhuman, and inhuman relations are affected by the infrastructural changes that have taken place in recent years—the inhuman here referring to “those beings whose subject position is uninhabitable or unlocatable” (7). In doing so, the author shows how humans and non-humans are entangled as well as how infrastructure itself can appear as an unknown, occult force. “From the vantage point of Ban Beuk, dams and spirits are","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"499 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42267763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I Feel Brandenburg: Temporality, Vacancy, and Migration in Germany's Model Socialist City 我感觉勃兰登堡:德国社会主义模范城市的临时性、空置性和移民
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0022
S. Fox
{"title":"I Feel Brandenburg: Temporality, Vacancy, and Migration in Germany's Model Socialist City","authors":"S. Fox","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0022","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This paper examines the shifting notions of vacancy deployed in Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany from its founding in 1950 as Stalinstadt, an East German socialist utopia, through to the 2015 European Migrant Crisis, when Eisenhüttenstadt found itself with over 1,000 uninhabited apartments and thousands of asylum seekers living in tents, shipping containers, and a high school gym. Eisenhüttenstadt is a steel manufacturing city on the German-Polish border, and its population has declined precipitously in recent decades. As a result, 6,200 apartments were demolished between 2002 and 2015, with more demolitions planned through 2030. But the European Migrant Crisis, which surged in 2015, upended the expectation that spatial and population shrinkage would inevitably come to define Eisenhüttenstadt's future. In this context, I examine the relationship between vacancy and futurity, noting how vacancy serves as the designation of a spatial locus through which urban futures are imagined and evaluated. I call attention to how vacancy is problematized in moments of crisis, when expected futures are upended, as well as how the legibility of vacancy changes with sociopolitical circumstances. I show how the presentism brought on by the Migrant Crisis stirred up older anxieties about the emptying out of the German countryside that followed the collapse of the East German state.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"437 - 464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45037378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scammer's Yard: The Crime of Black Repair in Jamaica by Jovan Scott Lewis (review) 《骗子的院子:牙买加黑人修理工之罪》,作者:约万·斯科特·刘易斯
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0029
Kimberley McKinson
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引用次数: 0
Postindustrial Futures and the Edge of the Frontier 后工业时代的未来与前沿
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0016
C. Ahmann
{"title":"Postindustrial Futures and the Edge of the Frontier","authors":"C. Ahmann","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Port Covington is a 260-acre development underway in South Baltimore City, featuring a multibillion-dollar campus for the popular sportswear brand Under Armour. It promises to transform a \"vacant\" and degraded former railyard into a \"city within a city\" and to catalyze Baltimore's comeback. It also promises to cost a lot. In 2016, after tense public debate, developers secured a $660 million tax increment financing (TIF) deal to begin work, committing taxpayers to decades of debt on the company's behalf. Eligibility for that deal hinged on making the site's industrial history visible as an obstacle to profit. The dominant spatial tropes that scholars use to understand dispossession make it hard to appreciate this instrumentalization of the past, as well as developers' savvy appeals to industrial nostalgia. In this article, I pay particular attention to the blind spots of the frontier concept. Arguments that foreground frontier motifs emphasize erasure as a primary technique of dispossession: by covering up past and present lifeways, \"urban pioneers\" legitimate land seizure as benign discovery. But in Port Covington's case, developers dramatized a history of municipal neglect. Far from concealed, this history became a key ingredient in developers' claims to the land and a mechanism structuring their access to financial options. In the process of exploring these dynamics, I query whether frontier concepts may reach the limits of their usefulness in the postindustrial city. Here, land's not-so-distant past provides both the template for development dreams and the justification for dispossession by private actors who (the story goes) are best equipped to manage reconstruction. Besides TIF, the range of development incentives available for improving \"blighted\" spaces—and activists' studied responses to those incentives—suggest that postindustrial futures are rarely conceived on a blank slate. Instead, historicity drives debates about who the city is for and what it can become.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"277 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41403089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultivating a Politics of Sight for Vacant Land Use in Cities 培养城市空地利用的视野政治
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0020
Alison Kenner, E. Nobles, Sarah Stalcup
{"title":"Cultivating a Politics of Sight for Vacant Land Use in Cities","authors":"Alison Kenner, E. Nobles, Sarah Stalcup","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0020","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Perceptions of vacant urban land and resulting policies are based in nature/culture dualisms that condemn abandoned properties as wasteful at best and at worst outright dangerous for communities. Decades of research on urban vacancy reinforce these perceptions, with findings showing higher crime rates, lower property values, and poorer mental health in communities with high rates of vacancy. These established paradigms for thinking about vacant land obscure any benefits that such spaces have while also justifying gentrification. In this essay, we suggest there is more than meets the eye in common assessments of vacant lots. Biodiversity, ecosystem services, and informal community land use are all routinely overlooked in municipal decision-making processes. Using photographs from a pilot field study on ecological health in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, we advance a politics of sight that reframes overlooked features of abandoned properties. Rather than approaching urban vacancy as a problem to be addressed through development, we argue that vacant land is a problem-space with potential for transformation already contained within it.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"387 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45319363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Carceral Structures: Financialized Displacement and Captivity in Detroit 城市结构:底特律金融化的流离失所和囚禁
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0018
Nicholas L. Caverly
{"title":"Carceral Structures: Financialized Displacement and Captivity in Detroit","authors":"Nicholas L. Caverly","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article develops an analytic of carceral structures that bridge processes of racist inclusion and exclusion. It does so by examining the relocation of a county jail from Detroit's central business district into a hazardous waste corridor. In recent years, county administrators have funded jail expansions using revenues from tax foreclosure surpluses produced by evicting majority-Black Detroit residents. Buildings that disappear Black people within the strictures of mass incarceration are financed by the mass displacement of Black people from their homes. Jails have been central features of Detroit's downtown neighborhood since the 19th century. Surrounding property owners celebrated their late 20th century expansions as a means of supporting districts experiencing the economic fallout of racist population loss. However, when county administrators ran out of funds to complete a jail expansion, developers successfully lobbied to transform the jail site into a campus of a majority-white university. Their plan included rehousing incarcerated people in new jails constructed on the site of unused warehouses adjacent to an incinerator. By attending to Black Detroiters as they navigate dislocations that make incarceration financially possible, this article argues that uneven development is funded by the articulation of racist displacement with racist captivity. In so doing, it offers a model for identifying the expansive structures of carceral institutions as they organize the production of space in the context of racial capitalism.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"333 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41985567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rethinking Vacancy, or Thinking with the Going Home 重新思考空缺,还是回家思考
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0021
Catherine Fennell
{"title":"Rethinking Vacancy, or Thinking with the Going Home","authors":"Catherine Fennell","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0021","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Based on ongoing research in Chicago, this commentary focuses on a ubiquitous figure in mainstream imaginaries of late industrial life in the urban American Midwest—the vacant home and the vacant residential lot it becomes when brought down by wrecking, weather, debts, and deferred maintenance. \"Vacancy\" is the commonplace term most of my interlocutors will reach for to describe such places. More often than not, this description opens onto expectations of imminent refilling. This commentary considers such prevalent descriptions and related expectations alongside other language for these places. I argue that attending to such language complicates these expectations of imminent refilling. What's more, it challenges urban anthropologists to reconsider how our own expectations of expansive urban growth color and constrain our understandings of late industrial urban futures.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"417 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47264734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hostility as Technique: Making White Space in a Black City (Observing a City Over Time through Collective Filmmaking and Collaborative Research) 敌意作为技术:在黑色城市中创造白色空间(通过集体拍摄和合作研究观察一个城市的时间)
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0019
Damani Partridge
{"title":"Hostility as Technique: Making White Space in a Black City (Observing a City Over Time through Collective Filmmaking and Collaborative Research)","authors":"Damani Partridge","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This commentary examines how White space gets produced in a Black city, highlighting the affective dimensions of this production. In addition to showing how hostility works to produce White space, it establishes a link between this contemporary production and the repetition of the original colonizing project. Finally, this commentary thinks through the ways in which collective filmmaking by long-term residents of the city—in this case, Detroit—offers important alternative affective ways for thinking about and valuing the present and future of the city. In this way, the Black city emerges as a site of possibility, countering persistent images of abandonment and dereliction.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"363 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47264748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infinite Parking Lots 无限停车场
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/anq.2022.0023
Kathryn Dudley
{"title":"Infinite Parking Lots","authors":"Kathryn Dudley","doi":"10.1353/anq.2022.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2022.0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":"95 1","pages":"465 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43259063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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