The American SociologistPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-08-31DOI: 10.1007/s12108-021-09511-2
Jyoti Puri
{"title":"The Forgotten Lives of Sociology of Death: Remembering Du Bois, Martineau and Wells.","authors":"Jyoti Puri","doi":"10.1007/s12108-021-09511-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-021-09511-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article seeks to rewrite the genealogy of sociology of death by revisiting the history of sociology, from the 1830s to the early twentieth century. Providing an overview of sociological studies of death that consolidated into a subfield in the 1990s, it shows how recent attempts at including intersectional and decolonial approaches link with considerations of death in sociology's early history. Engaging sociological thinkers Harriet Martineau, Émile Durkheim, Ida B. Wells, and W.E.B. Du Bois, the article seeks to provide an alternate genealogy of the sociology of death and to make a case for mainstreaming the study of death within the discipline. It shows that questions of suicide and Black death were a significant part of these scholars' writings and that attention to loss and mourning shaped emergent understandings of the social, sociological frameworks, and methodologies. This view supplements efforts toward encouraging intersectional and geopolitical approaches to the study of death in sociology, approaches that are more needed than ever before to contend with the scale of loss and suffering that is filling lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":" ","pages":"638-655"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8405855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39384718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The American SociologistPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-04-20DOI: 10.1007/s12108-021-09478-0
Ivan Kislenko
{"title":"Debates on Global Sociology: 'Unity and Diversity' of Interpretations.","authors":"Ivan Kislenko","doi":"10.1007/s12108-021-09478-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-021-09478-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper critically looks at the ways in which 'global sociology' has been debated and conceived in the past decades. It provides an historical overview of various proposals and ideas and the institutional contexts within which they are put forward and criticized. Two different periods are distinguished. Until the early twenty-first century, on the one hand, criticism of the 'ethnocentrism of the West' was often supported by ideas and pleas for an 'indigenization' of sociological knowledge. A commitment to the unity of science and to its universalist aspirations remained strong, however. In the course of the twenty-first century, on the other hand, criticism of the 'northern dominance' in sociology has become much stronger. Instead of a 'multicultural' understanding of global sociology, a 'critical' sociology that contributes to 'global justice' is now often advocated. Based on this historical overview, it is suggested that global sociology might contribute to more self-reflexivity within the discipline. It helps us to see how different contexts reverberate into the ways in which sociology itself is imagined in this world and provides an analysis of the debates for a better understanding of the challenges which sociology currently faces.</p>","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":" ","pages":"579-590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12108-021-09478-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38913969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The American SociologistPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-07-28DOI: 10.1007/s12108-021-09510-3
Black Hawk Hancock, Roberta Garner
{"title":"Erving Goffman and \"The New Normal\": Havoc and Containment in the Pandemic Era.","authors":"Black Hawk Hancock, Roberta Garner","doi":"10.1007/s12108-021-09510-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-021-09510-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we explore two of Goffman's \"minor\" categories-havoc and containment-- as the key for organizing/systematizing the more \"major\" categories-co-presence, the interaction order, presentation of self, the body as sheath, and frame analysis-in order to provide insight into the experience of the Covid-19 epidemic. Goffman offers a set of conceptual tools to understand our historical moment of the worst pandemic since 1918 and its context of social media contention, renewed calls for social justice, and the disruptive performances by President Donald J. Trump. While these \"minor\" concepts are not widely known except for Goffman scholars, they provide a rich interpretive framework for analyzing social regulation and the management of threats to social order across a wide range of historical contexts. In Goffman's work, these terms are both descriptions of timeless human behaviors and openings into diachronic analysis of changing contexts. We unpack the explanatory power of these concepts in understanding the current moment of the Covid pandemic, as well as its connection to the context of contemporary phenomena such as fake news, internet and social media communication, and the attempt to regulate rioting bodies at the Capitol.</p>","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":" ","pages":"548-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12108-021-09510-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39264334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The American SociologistPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-04-17DOI: 10.1007/s12108-021-09487-z
Angela Fillingim, Zawadi Rucks-Ahidiana
{"title":"Theory on the other Side of the Veil: Reckoning with Legacies of Anti-Blackness and Teaching in Social Theory.","authors":"Angela Fillingim, Zawadi Rucks-Ahidiana","doi":"10.1007/s12108-021-09487-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-021-09487-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Classical Theory courses in the U.S. present a history of our discipline grounded in the works of Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, defining \"classic\" by space and time, giving pre-World War II Europe credit for creating the foundation of contemporary sociology. While past critiques of this canon have argued for expanding the geographic bounds outside of Europe, these efforts still ground the origins of social theory in a time period of racial exclusion and segregation. We argue for a reckoning with the racial origins of the discipline in the United States in anti-Blackness and the legacies of racial exclusions. We must grapple with the histories of exclusion and segregation that continue to impact the discipline's present and futures. In this paper, we argue that the teaching of sociology's history should be through the \"Foundations of Social Theory,\" a broad approach to teaching that rejects the ideas of both \"classics\" and a \"canon.\" This approach roots theory in our history through core issues of study (e.g., the origins and consequences of capitalism) and directly addresses past racial and gendered exclusions by centering BIPOC intellectual contributions across time. By lifting the time and space restrictions, we open the doors to including voices omitted and repressed due to the exclusion of BIPOC people, especially Black women, from higher education in the U.S. This approach acknowledges the diverse histories and voices in our classrooms and profession, and highlights the relevance of social theory for our future.</p>","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"52 2","pages":"276-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12108-021-09487-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38913968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Modern Essay in Brazil","authors":"Maria Arminda do Nascimento Arruda","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09445-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09445-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"2 11","pages":"318 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Modern Essay in Brazil","authors":"Maria Arminda do Nascimento Arruda","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09445-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09445-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"5 44","pages":"318 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sociology in Great Little Belgium","authors":"R. Vanderstraeten, Kaat Louckx","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09447-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09447-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"83 14","pages":"101 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sociology in Great Little Belgium","authors":"R. Vanderstraeten, Kaat Louckx","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09447-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09447-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"83 6","pages":"101 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutating Multitudes, Collective Behavior, and Reinventing a Sociological Specialty","authors":"Raymond L. M. Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09450-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09450-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"66 8","pages":"425 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutating Multitudes, Collective Behavior, and Reinventing a Sociological Specialty","authors":"Raymond L. M. Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12108-020-09450-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-020-09450-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515284,"journal":{"name":"The American Sociologist","volume":"49 3","pages":"425 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141203862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}