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Design for values and conceptual engineering 为价值和概念工程设计
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09675-6
Herman Veluwenkamp, J. van den Hoven
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引用次数: 6
Correction to: the Ethics of AI in Human Resources 更正：人工智能在人力资源中的伦理
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09671-w
M. Dennis, Evgeni Aizenberg
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引用次数: 1
Who is controlling whom? Reframing "meaningful human control" of AI systems in security. 谁在控制谁?重新构建安全领域人工智能系统的“有意义的人类控制”。
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-023-09686-x
Markus Christen, Thomas Burri, Serhiy Kandul, Pascal Vörös
{"title":"Who is controlling whom? Reframing \"meaningful human control\" of AI systems in security.","authors":"Markus Christen,&nbsp;Thomas Burri,&nbsp;Serhiy Kandul,&nbsp;Pascal Vörös","doi":"10.1007/s10676-023-09686-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09686-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Decisions in security contexts, including armed conflict, law enforcement, and disaster relief, often need to be taken under circumstances of limited information, stress, and time pressure. Since AI systems are capable of providing a certain amount of relief in such contexts, such systems will become increasingly important, be it as decision-support or decision-making systems. However, given that human life may be at stake in such situations, moral responsibility for such decisions should remain with humans. Hence the idea of \"meaningful human control\" of intelligent systems. In this opinion paper, we outline generic configurations of control of AI and we present an alternative to human control of AI, namely the inverse idea of having AI control humans, and we discuss the normative consequences of this alternative.</p>","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9918557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10773375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Selling visibility-boosts on dating apps: a problematic practice? 在约会应用程序上提高知名度：一种有问题的做法？
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-023-09704-y
Bouke de Vries
{"title":"Selling visibility-boosts on dating apps: a problematic practice?","authors":"Bouke de Vries","doi":"10.1007/s10676-023-09704-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10676-023-09704-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Love, sex, and physical intimacy are some of the most desired goods in life and they are increasingly being sought on dating apps such as Tinder, Bumble, and Badoo. For those who want a leg up in the chase for other people's attention, almost all of these apps now offer the option of paying a fee to boost one's visibility for a certain amount of time, which may range from 30 min to a few hours. In this article, I argue that there are strong moral grounds and, in countries with laws against unconscionable contracts, legal ones for thinking that the sale of such visibility boosts should be regulated, if not banned altogether. To do so, I raise two objections against their unfettered sale, namely that it exploits the impaired autonomy of certain users and that it creates socio-economic injustices.</p>","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9515727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automated opioid risk scores: a case for machine learning-induced epistemic injustice in healthcare. 自动阿片类药物风险评分:医疗保健中机器学习引起的认知不公正的案例。
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-023-09676-z
Giorgia Pozzi
{"title":"Automated opioid risk scores: a case for machine learning-induced epistemic injustice in healthcare.","authors":"Giorgia Pozzi","doi":"10.1007/s10676-023-09676-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09676-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence-based (AI) technologies such as machine learning (ML) systems are playing an increasingly relevant role in medicine and healthcare, bringing about novel ethical and epistemological issues that need to be timely addressed. Even though ethical questions connected to epistemic concerns have been at the center of the debate, it is going unnoticed how epistemic forms of injustice can be ML-induced, specifically in healthcare. I analyze the shortcomings of an ML system currently deployed in the USA to predict patients' likelihood of opioid addiction and misuse (PDMP algorithmic platforms). Drawing on this analysis, I aim to show that the wrong inflicted on epistemic agents involved in and affected by these systems' decision-making processes can be captured through the lenses of Miranda Fricker's account of <i>hermeneutical injustice</i>. I further argue that ML-induced hermeneutical injustice is particularly harmful due to what I define as an <i>automated hermeneutical appropriation</i> from the side of the ML system. The latter occurs if the ML system establishes meanings and shared hermeneutical resources without allowing for human oversight, impairing understanding and communication practices among stakeholders involved in medical decision-making. Furthermore and very much crucially, an automated hermeneutical appropriation can be recognized if physicians are strongly limited in their possibilities to safeguard patients from ML-induced hermeneutical injustice. Overall, my paper should expand the analysis of ethical issues raised by ML systems that are to be considered epistemic in nature, thus contributing to bridging the gap between these two dimensions in the ongoing debate.</p>","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9869303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9255824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The seven troubles with norm-compliant robots. 符合规范的机器人的七个问题。
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-023-09701-1
Tom N Coggins, Steffen Steinert
{"title":"The seven troubles with norm-compliant robots.","authors":"Tom N Coggins,&nbsp;Steffen Steinert","doi":"10.1007/s10676-023-09701-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09701-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many researchers from robotics, machine ethics, and adjacent fields seem to assume that norms represent good behavior that social robots should learn to benefit their users and society. We would like to complicate this view and present seven key troubles with norm-compliant robots: (1) norm biases, (2) paternalism (3) tyrannies of the majority, (4) pluralistic ignorance, (5) paths of least resistance, (6) outdated norms, and (7) technologically-induced norm change. Because discussions of why norm-compliant robots can be problematic are noticeably absent from the robot and machine ethics literature, this paper fills an important research gap. We argue that it is critical for researchers to take these issues into account if they wish to make norm-compliant robots.</p>","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10130815/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9398061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Value Sensitive Design for autonomous weapon systems - a primer 自主武器系统的价值敏感设计
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-023-09687-w
C. B. Burken
{"title":"Value Sensitive Design for autonomous weapon systems - a primer","authors":"C. B. Burken","doi":"10.1007/s10676-023-09687-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09687-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52259699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualizations of user autonomy within the normative evaluation of dark patterns 暗模式规范评估中用户自主性的概念化
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09672-9
Sanju Ahuja, Jyotish Kumar
{"title":"Conceptualizations of user autonomy within the normative evaluation of dark patterns","authors":"Sanju Ahuja, Jyotish Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10676-022-09672-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09672-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43494344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reasons for Meaningful Human Control 有意义的人类控制的原因
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09673-8
Herman Veluwenkamp
{"title":"Reasons for Meaningful Human Control","authors":"Herman Veluwenkamp","doi":"10.1007/s10676-022-09673-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09673-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46428593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Explanation and Agency: exploring the normative-epistemic landscape of the “Right to Explanation” 解释与代理：探索“解释权”的规范认识景观
IF 3.6 2区 哲学
Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10676-022-09654-x
Fleur Jongepier, Esther Keymolen
{"title":"Explanation and Agency: exploring the normative-epistemic landscape of the “Right to Explanation”","authors":"Fleur Jongepier, Esther Keymolen","doi":"10.1007/s10676-022-09654-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09654-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51495,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41759186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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