Critical Public Health最新文献_第9页

The intersection of structure and agency within charitable community food programs in Toronto, Canada, during the COVID-19 pandemic: cultivating systemic change 新冠肺炎大流行期间，加拿大多伦多慈善社区食品计划的结构和机构交叉：培育系统性变革

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2130740

Jenelle Regnier-Davies, Sara Edge, Nicole Austin

{"title":"The intersection of structure and agency within charitable community food programs in Toronto, Canada, during the COVID-19 pandemic: cultivating systemic change","authors":"Jenelle Regnier-Davies, Sara Edge, Nicole Austin","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2130740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2130740","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prior to the COVID–19 outbreak, food insecurity was already a serious public health problem in Canada, impacting 12.7 percent of households. In recent years, activists, practitioners and researchers from a range of health–related disciplines, have debated the legitimacy of food banks and other charitable food programs, contending that policy and programs at the federal level must be prioritized to address the underlying root causes of poverty. This paper challenges the discourse that charitable food programs prevent or distract from Canada’s social equity goals. Alternatively, this paper argues that programs and initiatives at the local level can emerge to bring short–term stability and self–sufficiency to local communities while also advocating for longer–term structural change. Drawing upon structuration theory and critical ecologies of anti–Black racism, we examine the work of BlackFoodToronto, a food sovereignty initiative, to illustrate the negotiation of power and agency, and how groups and networks react to and reshape confining and enabling structures through collaborative practice. In addressing Canada’s food security crisis, this paper offers an alternative perspective of community–based, nonprofit and charitable programs, which in practice, can help inform future food security policy and related health equity and community development strategies.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"355 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43078501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

‘Ebola is a business’: an analysis of the atmosphere of mistrust in the tenth Ebola epidemic in the DRC “埃博拉是一门生意”:对刚果民主共和国第十次埃博拉疫情不信任气氛的分析

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2128990

Sung-joon Park, H. Brown, Kennedy Muhindo Wema, N. Gobat, M. Borchert, Josepha Kalubi, Gaston Komanda, N. Morisho

{"title":"‘Ebola is a business’: an analysis of the atmosphere of mistrust in the tenth Ebola epidemic in the DRC","authors":"Sung-joon Park, H. Brown, Kennedy Muhindo Wema, N. Gobat, M. Borchert, Josepha Kalubi, Gaston Komanda, N. Morisho","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2128990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2128990","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the atmosphere of mistrust that permeated the response to the tenth Ebola epidemic in Eastern DRC (2018–2020). The concept of an ‘atmosphere of mistrust’ that we develop in this article directs attention to the elusive-yet-pervasive presence of mistrust in interactions between responders and communities during the Ebola epidemic. This analysis focuses on the popular notion that ‘Ebola is a business’. Our interviewees frequently used this saying during our research on the Ebola response to explain why mistrust had emerged, how it materialized, and against whom it was directed. Based on these interviews, we examine ‘Ebola is a business’ as a slogan that enabled people to voice mistrust. This slogan, as we aim to show, resonated with a wider atmosphere of mistrust that governed the emergency situation in Eastern DRC. In using it, people responded to their perceptions of mistrust whilst simultaneously perpetuating and extending this atmosphere of mistrust. Our analysis of the atmosphere of mistrust highlights the power of atmospheres in governing situations, mobilizing people, and disrupting structures of discrimination. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of the barriers inhibiting the collaborations between affected communities and responders, which are required to deliver effective epidemic responses. Moreover, we argue that voice and the atmosphere are important analytics for exploring the histories of mistrust that Ebola epidemics ask for.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"297 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

From self- to other- surveillance: a critical commentary on the English policy framework for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) 从自我监控到他人监控:英国胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)政策框架评论

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2130031

Ellie Lee, Rachel Arkell

{"title":"From self- to other- surveillance: a critical commentary on the English policy framework for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)","authors":"Ellie Lee, Rachel Arkell","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2130031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2130031","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT England now has a policy framework for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). This proposes a suite of healthcare interventions, some of which attend to assessment and support for those who may be diagnosed with the disorder. Others, which are the focus of this commentary, have a stated goal of FASD prevention, to be achieved through embedding activities around alcohol abstention within maternity services and reproductive healthcare. Critical engagement with alcohol abstinence advocacy to pregnant women in this journal has linked this aspect of health promotion to larger debates about risk, moral panic, neoliberalism, self-surveillance, and forms of citizenship. The new English policies on FASD have, however, been the subject of relatively little academic engagement so far. In this commentary, after an initial summary of points from the relevant literature in Critical Public Health, we take public debate about the new English policy as our point of departure, highlighting the precautionary approach, the emphasis on monitoring, and contraceptive advocacy for at-risk women. We suggest an important shift in English policy, from presenting women as managers of risk via self-surveillance, to positioning them as in need of routine management and ‘other-surveillance’ within healthcare systems. This raises more general questions about the meaning of ‘autonomy’ and ‘support’ in healthcare.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"267 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41814902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerability and antimicrobial resistance 易感性和抗菌素耐药性

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2123733

Alexander Broom, M. Peterie, Katherine Kenny, J. Broom, A. Kelly‐Hanku, L. Lafferty, C. Treloar, T. Applegate

{"title":"Vulnerability and antimicrobial resistance","authors":"Alexander Broom, M. Peterie, Katherine Kenny, J. Broom, A. Kelly‐Hanku, L. Lafferty, C. Treloar, T. Applegate","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2123733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2123733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is now well-recognised that antimicrobial resistance (AMR), or the ability of organisms to resist currently available antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs, represents one of the greatest dangers to human health in the 21st Century. As of 2022, AMR is a top-10 global public health threat. Various national and transnational initiatives have been implemented to address accelerating AMR, and the pressure to find local and global solutions is increasing. Despite this urgency, surprisingly limited progress is being made in rolling back or even slowing resistance. A multitude of perspectives exist regarding why this is the case. Key concerns include an enduring dependency on market-driven drug development, the lacklustre governance and habitual over-prescribing of remaining antimicrobial resources, and rampant short-termism across societies. While rarely presented in such terms, these disparate issues all speak to the social production of vulnerability. Yet vulnerability is rarely discussed in the AMR literature, except in terms of ‘disproportionate effects’ of AMR. In this paper, we offer a reconceptualisation of vulnerability as manifest in the AMR scene, showing that vulnerability is both a predictable consequence of AMR and, critically, productive of AMR to begin with. We underline why comprehending vulnerability as embodied, assembled, multivalent and reproduced through surveillance matters for international efforts to combat resistance.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"308 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45610563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Beyond Asian ‘mask culture’: understanding the ethics of face masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Singapore 超越亚洲“口罩文化”:了解新加坡Covid-19大流行期间口罩的道德规范

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2114315

L. Fearnley, Xiaomeng Wu

引用次数: 7

Predictive analytics in HIV surveillance require new approaches to data ethics, rights, and regulation in public health 艾滋病毒监测中的预测分析需要对公共卫生中的数据伦理、权利和监管采取新的方法

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2113035

Stephen Molldrem, Anthony K. J. Smith, A. Mcclelland

{"title":"Predictive analytics in HIV surveillance require new approaches to data ethics, rights, and regulation in public health","authors":"Stephen Molldrem, Anthony K. J. Smith, A. Mcclelland","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2113035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2113035","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, applications of big data-driven predictive analytics in public health programs have expanded, offering promises of greater efficiency and improved outcomes. This commentary considers the turn toward predictive modeling in US-based HIV public health initiatives. Through two case studies, we analyze emergent ethical problems and risks. We focus on potential harms related to (1) classifying people living with HIV in public health systems, (2) new ways of combining and sharing individuals’ health data that predictive approaches employ, and (3) how new applications of big data in public health challenge the underlying logics and regulatory paradigms that govern data re-uses and rights in public health practice. Drawing on critical technology scholarship, critical bioethics, and advocacy by organized networks of people living with HIV, we argue that stakeholders should enter into a new range of reform-oriented conversations about the regulatory frameworks, ethical norms, and best practices that govern re-uses of HIV public health data in the era of predictive public health interventions that target individuals.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"275 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47982581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

On epidemiology as racial-capitalist (re)colonization and epistemic violence 论作为种族资本主义（再）殖民化和认识暴力的流行病学

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2107486

Ryan J. Petteway

{"title":"On epidemiology as racial-capitalist (re)colonization and epistemic violence","authors":"Ryan J. Petteway","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2107486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2107486","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This commentary reflects upon power-knowledge dynamics and matters of epistemic, procedural, and distributive justice that undergird epidemiological knowledge production related to racial health inequities in the U.S. Grounded in Foucault’s power-knowledge concepts—“objects”, “ritual”, and “the privileged”—and guided by Black feminist philosopher Kristie Dotson’s conceptualization of epistemic violence, it critiques the dominant positivist, reductionist, and extractivist paradigm of epidemiology, interrogating the settler-colonial and racial-capitalist nature of the knowledge production/curation enterprise. The commentary challenges epidemiology’s affinity for epistemological, procedural, and methodological norms that effectively silence/erase community knowledge(s) and nuance in favor of reductionist empirical representations/re-presentations produced by researchers who, often, have never stepped foot inside the communities they aver to model. It also expressly names the structurally racist reality of a “colorblind” knowledge production/curation system controlled by White scholars working from/for an invisibilized White scientific gaze. In this spirit, this commentary engages the public health critical race praxis principle of “disciplinary self-critique”, illuminating the inherent contradictions of a racial health equity discourse that fails to interrogate the racialized power dynamics underlying its knowledge production enterprise. In doing so, this commentary seeks to (re)frame and invite discourse regarding matters of epistemic violence and (re)colonization as manifest/legible within epidemiology research, suggesting that the structural racism embedded within – and perpetuated through – our collective work must be addressed to advance antiracist and decolonial public health futures. In this regard, I suggest the value of engaging poetry as praxis—as mode of knowledge production/expression to “center the margins” and offer counternarratives to epidemiology’s epistemic violence.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"5 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49387643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Rethinking chronicity: public health and the problem of temporality 重新思考慢性病:公共卫生和暂时性问题

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2101432

Judith Green, R. Lynch

引用次数: 4

“Help curb the hunger pangs”: news media frames of weight loss during the COVID- 19 lockdown “帮助遏制饥饿感”：新闻媒体对2019冠状病毒病封锁期间减肥的报道

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2104155

Ariane Prohaska

引用次数: 1

Pathways of less healthy diets. An investigation of the everyday food practices of men and women in low income households 不健康饮食的途径。对低收入家庭男女日常饮食习惯的调查

IF 2.8 3区医学

Critical Public Health Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2022.2101917

Kia Ditlevsen, B. Halkier, L. Holm

{"title":"Pathways of less healthy diets. An investigation of the everyday food practices of men and women in low income households","authors":"Kia Ditlevsen, B. Halkier, L. Holm","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2022.2101917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2022.2101917","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dietary health is a key theme of health policy and public debates on health and inequality. The social gradient in dietary health is evident, but less is known about the processes in everyday life through which less healthy diets are shaped among people with low socio-economic status. In this mixed methods study we recruited 30 men and women living in low income households in Denmark and combined qualitative interviews about household practices with quantitative estimates of the quality of participants’ diets. The qualitative findings show that in general, the participants’ food practices were conditioned by budget restrictions and bundled with other non-food practices in their everyday life, which in most, but not all, cases conflicted with engagement in healthy eating. Only few participants reported feeling able to provide ‘proper foods’ according to their own preferences. We identified five distinct pathways through which food practices were performed. All were structured by distinct life situations which created different ways in which food practices were bundled with other practices. The quantitative estimates of participants’ diets show that none of the participants’ diets categorized as healthy. The combined analysis showed that estimated dietary quality varied between the five pathways, and that the degree of budget restraint and the practice of handling a disease in the household were notably important for the performance of food practices.","PeriodicalId":51469,"journal":{"name":"Critical Public Health","volume":"33 1","pages":"318 - 331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42966571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1