Technological and Economic Development of Economy最新文献

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THE IMPACT OF EPIDEMICS ON GREEN INNOVATION: GLOBAL ANALYSIS 流行病对绿色创新的影响:全球分析
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18677
Xinxin Zhao, Jie Ma, Jun Wen, Chun-ping Chang
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF EPIDEMICS ON GREEN INNOVATION: GLOBAL ANALYSIS","authors":"Xinxin Zhao, Jie Ma, Jun Wen, Chun-ping Chang","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18677","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemics and their resulting pandemics have become essential factors influencing economic development, financial stability, poverty, and ultimately a country’s innovation level, including green technology innovation. This research thus investigates epidemic events’ correlation to green innovation by operating with skewed panel data involving 134 countries from 1971 to 2018 and provides compelling proof that Epidemics have a detrimental effect on green innovation, not only for the current year but also for the next six years. We also show that the quality of institutions and financial development levels weaken epidemics’ detrimental effects on green innovation. Overall, the findings would draw particular attention from policymakers.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77542279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COULD “DIGITAL GOLD” RESIST GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN PRESSURE? “数字黄金”能否抵御全球供应链压力?
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18557
Meng Qin, Chiwei Su, Yunxu Wang, Nicoleta Mihaela Doran
{"title":"COULD “DIGITAL GOLD” RESIST GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN PRESSURE?","authors":"Meng Qin, Chiwei Su, Yunxu Wang, Nicoleta Mihaela Doran","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18557","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the safe-haven characteristics of bitcoin from novel perspectives is crucial to diversify the investment and reap the benefits. This investigation employs bootstrap full-and sub-sample techniques to probe time-varying interrelation between global supply chain pressure (GSCP) and bitcoin price (BP), and further answer if “digital gold” could resist the strains of global supply chain. The empirical outcomes suggest that GSCP positively and negatively affects BP. The positive influence points out that high GSCP might boost the international bitcoin market, driving BP to rise, which indicates that “digital gold” could resist the pressures of global supply chain. But the negative effect of GSCP on BP could not support the above view, mainly affected by the weak purchasing power and more valuable assets, which is not consistent with the assumption of the inter-temporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM). In turn, GSCP is adversely affected by BP, highlighting that the international bitcoin market may be viewed as a stress reliever for the global supply chain. Against a backdrop of the deteriorative Russia-Ukraine war and the intensifying global supply chain crisis, the above conclusions could bring significative lessons to the public, enterprises and related economies.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91237679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DOUBLE TAXATION CONVENTIONS, TAX COMPLIANCE, AND TAX EVASION. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM OECD COUNTRIES 双重征税惯例、税收合规和逃税之间的关系。来自经合组织国家的经验证据
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18260
F. Dumiter
{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DOUBLE TAXATION CONVENTIONS, TAX COMPLIANCE, AND TAX EVASION. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM OECD COUNTRIES","authors":"F. Dumiter","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18260","url":null,"abstract":"The topics approached in this paper are of interest due to the divergent opinions that emerged in the media academics and practitioners concerning how the double taxation conventions are constructed, the official language in which an international convention must be written, and their de facto application, both in bilateral situations and among triangular or multilateral situations. To be more specific, the way in which double taxation conventions are constructed, signed, and implemented will generate changes in the level of direct taxes, at a certain time interval, both economically and legally with a special focus on tax compliance and tax evasion. Consequently, tax compliance is very important because of the behavior of the taxpayer and the willingness to pay taxes both on the national and international levels. Moreover, tax evasion is a serious problem that creates distortion and undermines worldwide trade and commerce. In this article, it is approached the complex relationship between double taxation conventions, tax compliance, and tax behavior in order to establish the connections and interactions between these three important aspects. The objective of this study is o evaluate and assess the interconnections between these three variables. The empirical study is revealed for selected comprehensive OECD countries with a panel data approach and with modeling techniques using Python software. The conclusions of this study reveal that between double taxation conventions, tax compliance, and tax evasion there is manifested strong connections both positive and negative, aspects highlighted by the empirical results, because the complex relationship manifested in practice regarding the stipulation of the law, the financial aspects and the application of fiscal policy, both on national and international levels.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"1154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74621751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY AND BILATERAL TRADE FLOWS IN SELECTED COMESA AND EAST ASIA COUNTRIES 某些东南非共同市场和东亚国家的经济复杂性和双边贸易流动
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18682
Abdikafi Hassan Abdi, M. Zaidi, Zulkefly Abdul Karim
{"title":"ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY AND BILATERAL TRADE FLOWS IN SELECTED COMESA AND EAST ASIA COUNTRIES","authors":"Abdikafi Hassan Abdi, M. Zaidi, Zulkefly Abdul Karim","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18682","url":null,"abstract":"A particular country’s productive knowledge and sophistication become a crucial determinant for the exported products in the increasingly integrated global trade. However, studies that emphasize the connection between economic complexity and trade flows are still sparse. This research aims to examine the role of economic complexity on bilateral trade flows of 27 countries in COMESA and East Asia using the gravity model from 1995 till 2019. Based on countries’ geographical regions and income levels, the empirical estimation of the study applied the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator. The main results are robust to various model specifications and consistent with the expectations of the gravity model indicators. The study found strong empirical evidence that the expansion of economic sophistication and diversification enlarges trade flows of different exported goods. Explicitly, economic complexity increases the exports of machinery and transport equipment alongside manufactured products, while its effects on agricultural exports are negligible. Thus, this study proposes that the countries should engage in more sophisticated Research and Development (R&D), attract multinational companies, establish industrial policies, and improve their productivity by utilizing the existing production network. They should move to a more diversified production and trade structure to enhance their bilateral trade flows.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82940307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SHRINKING MIDDLE: EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, GROWTH, AND INEQUALITY 缩小的中间阶层:探索信息和通信技术、增长和不平等之间的联系
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18713
Yeongjun Yeo, Won-Sik Hwang, Jeong-dong Lee
{"title":"THE SHRINKING MIDDLE: EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, GROWTH, AND INEQUALITY","authors":"Yeongjun Yeo, Won-Sik Hwang, Jeong-dong Lee","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18713","url":null,"abstract":"To implement specific actions to respond to challenges accompanied by technological advances, it is essential to realize the foreseen future at different levels. This study aims to generate the forecasts of different prospects of different industries, labor market, and households, depending on the pervasiveness of the information and communication (ICT) software (SW) in production. For the analysis, we propose a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model that explicitly incorporates diverse impact channels induced by ICT SW investments. Our simulation results suggest that the development of ICT SW technology can bring about both opportunities and challenges in the economic system. The results also show that advancements in ICT SW can aggravate inequalities within the economic system, while driving higher economic growth effects by accelerating the polarization of the labor market and wages/income distributions. Accordingly, our results suggest that policymakers should formulate tailored policy options to mitigate structural problems and widen income disparities driven by ICT-specific technological advances to achieve economic inclusiveness.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84700847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE CYCLICAL BEHAVIOUR OF FISCAL POLICY: ARE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENT, AND DO INSTITUTIONS MATTER? 财政政策的周期性行为:发展中国家不同吗?制度重要吗?
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18709
M. Mackiewicz
{"title":"THE CYCLICAL BEHAVIOUR OF FISCAL POLICY: ARE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIFFERENT, AND DO INSTITUTIONS MATTER?","authors":"M. Mackiewicz","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18709","url":null,"abstract":"The available empirical evidence shows that fiscal authorities commonly revert to procyclical fiscal policies instead of following the normative prescription of budgetary countercyclicality. The available empirical studies suggest that this phenomenon may be attributed to weak fiscal institutions. Hence, it is often advocated that strengthening institutions in the developing countries is a reliable way to improve the cyclical properties of fiscal policy. In this paper, we challenge this view by showing that the impact of institutions on the cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy is not uniform across all countries and differs significantly between advanced economies and the developing ones. In the latter, the impact of institutions on the quality of fiscal policy proves to be weak, which is in stark contrast to the strong relationship observed in developed economies. This surprising result suggests that the focus on improving institutional quality may be of little help as a tool to increase the countercyclicality of fiscal policy in the developing economies.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88596406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHAT DRIVES CHINA’S LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH TREND? A RE-MEASUREMENT BASED ON A TIME-VARYING MIXED-FREQUENCY DYNAMIC FACTOR MODEL 中国经济长期增长趋势的驱动因素是什么?基于时变混频动态因子模型的重测
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18705
Dayu Liu, Bin Xu, Yang Song, Qiaoru Wang
{"title":"WHAT DRIVES CHINA’S LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH TREND? A RE-MEASUREMENT BASED ON A TIME-VARYING MIXED-FREQUENCY DYNAMIC FACTOR MODEL","authors":"Dayu Liu, Bin Xu, Yang Song, Qiaoru Wang","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18705","url":null,"abstract":"The unprecedented downward pressure of China’s economic growth trend raises several questions, including what the current level of China’s long-term economic growth trend is, and what drives and how to inhibit the downward trend. Therefore, we develop a time-varying mixedfrequency dynamic factor model using data with different start dates to measure the trend, and perform a real-time decomposition of changes in the trend. We find that the trend has entered a downward stage since 2007, left a high-speed phase since 2012, and stepped in an accelerated downward stage since 2018. The current level of the trend is about 4%. However, the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval is below 2%, which is lower than natural rate level. Additionally, decelerated capital deepening, diminishing demographic dividend and technological recession all drive the downward trend. Compared to the relatively weak push-down effects of capital deepening and demographic dividend that are less than two percentage points, the downward trend is mainly driven by technological recession. Given that technological progress is unlikely to improve significantly in the short run, mitigating the mismatch between technological progress and obsolete capital, revitalizing existing capital stock, and increasing the efficiency of technology utilization become more feasible means.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86031710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON THE ACCESSIBILITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AND INCOME INEQUALITY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE 金融服务可及性与收入不平等:国际视角
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18722
Yifei Fu, Lu Liu
{"title":"ON THE ACCESSIBILITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AND INCOME INEQUALITY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Yifei Fu, Lu Liu","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18722","url":null,"abstract":"Income inequality has long been an important issue in development economics. Applying international data from 119 countries between 2004 and 2018, this study discusses the relationship between the accessibility of financial services and income inequality. Using the density of the bank branch network to represent the accessibility of financial services, we discover that income inequality is negatively related to the accessibility of financial services, especially in less developed countries and regions. In this nexus, the poverty ratio serves as an intermediary variable. The significance of the nexus is weaker in countries where fintech is more popularized, indicating the substitution effect between fintech and traditional banking services. Nevertheless, the substitution effect is limited, and bank branches will keep playing an important role in delivering financial services. For countries with inadequate banking services, bank branches should be increased to encourage residents to participate in the financial system, while it is no longer necessary to add a large number of branches in countries where fintech has been popularized. Faced with the trend of financial digitalization and the economic shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, banks should launch more online services and increase intelligent machines in the branches. By doing so, financial services are more resilient to social changes, so as to alleviate the inequality of income distribution in the long term.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80273491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
HOW TO MEASURE PROTECTIONISM IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN XXI CENTURY? THE REGIONAL BAROMETER OF PROTECTIONISM – CASE OF POLAND 如何衡量21世纪国际贸易中的保护主义?保护主义的地区晴雨表——以波兰为例
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18345
A. Piekutowska, P. Konopka
{"title":"HOW TO MEASURE PROTECTIONISM IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN XXI CENTURY? THE REGIONAL BAROMETER OF PROTECTIONISM – CASE OF POLAND","authors":"A. Piekutowska, P. Konopka","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18345","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of protectionism (RBP). Recognizing that 21st century protectionism is observable only to a certain extent, the research is based on data that reflect the level of this phenomenon – i.e., media releases as well as Global Trade Alert data. In constructing this barometer, the TOPSIS method (a Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) was used. The RBP constructed (for 2009–2020) is the first regional barometer of protectionism. The results of the research reveal the level and dynamics of protectionism in the case of Poland. This RBP improves the methodology of foreign trade analysis by providing a thorough basis for further research into both the effects and causes of protectionism; this paper presents initial explanations for the latter. Furthermore, after the barometer of protectionism is constructed, trade barriers may eventually be included in further research for models designed to explain Polish trade.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86497360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RISK MANAGEMENT LEVEL DETERMINANTS IN VISEGRAD COUNTRIES – SECTORAL ANALYSIS 维谢格拉德国家的风险管理水平决定因素-部门分析
IF 5.9 2区 经济学
Technological and Economic Development of Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.3846/tede.2023.18415
J. Bélas, B. Gavurová, M. Kubák, Andrea Novotná
{"title":"RISK MANAGEMENT LEVEL DETERMINANTS IN VISEGRAD COUNTRIES – SECTORAL ANALYSIS","authors":"J. Bélas, B. Gavurová, M. Kubák, Andrea Novotná","doi":"10.3846/tede.2023.18415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18415","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing competition has emphasized the need for creating and using more effective strategies at the level of SMEs to achieve competitive advantage. SMEs face higher risks in terms of the globalization due to the limited resources as well as size. The objective of the study was to examine the determinants of risk management with an emphasis on the sector specifics of SMEs in the V4 countries. This enables the quantification of sectoral differences in relation to the socioeconomic determinants. The research sample included 1585 SMEs from the V4 countries. The data obtained from SME managers and owners were processed using the descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The results of the analyses confirm the existence of differences across SMEs concerning the risk management, which are determined by the country in which a given company operates, industry, gender and age of its manager or the owner of the company. The results of the study provide a valuable platform for the development of systems to measure and assess business risks in companies and to set up training systems. It will also enhance the development of international and national benchmarking indicators and the creation of international databases for comparative analyses.","PeriodicalId":51460,"journal":{"name":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82063389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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