Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development最新文献

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Globalization, entrepreneurial development and unemployment: a mediation analysis in the context of South Africa 全球化、创业发展与失业:以南非为背景的中介分析
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0126
Karikari Amoa-Gyarteng, Shepherd Dhliwayo
{"title":"Globalization, entrepreneurial development and unemployment: a mediation analysis in the context of South Africa","authors":"Karikari Amoa-Gyarteng, Shepherd Dhliwayo","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0126","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study clarifies the intricate nature of globalization's impact on unemployment rates in South Africa. Given the heterogeneous views on globalization's effect on economic development, this study aims to offer a nuanced perspective. Furthermore, it aims to explore the mediating role of entrepreneurial development in shaping the complex relationship between globalization and unemployment.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The study employs four key indicators to measure entrepreneurial development, globalization and unemployment rates in South Africa. Hierarchical regression is used to evaluate the relationship between globalization and unemployment rates, and how entrepreneurial development mediates this relationship. Additionally, both the Sobel test and bootstrapping analyses were employed to verify and validate the mediating relationship.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The study demonstrates that globalization constitutes a crucial determinant of (un)employment rates in South Africa. The study shows that entrepreneurial development, specifically in the context of established business ownership, but not total early-stage entrepreneurial activity, exhibits an inverse relationship with unemployment rates. Moreover, it was observed that the positive impact of globalization on entrepreneurial development in South Africa becomes evident as SMEs advance to the established stage.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>The study's concentration on South Africa constrains the applicability of the results to other nations.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>Based on the findings of this study, it is essential for emerging economies, such as South Africa, to take measures to foster a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem that can aid in the growth and international competitiveness of young SMEs.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study represents the first endeavor to analyze the potential impact of entrepreneurial development, as measured by both nascent and mature SMEs, on the correlation between globalization and unemployment.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139062965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intentions: work values and the theory of planned behaviour 以可持续性为导向的创业意向:工作价值观和计划行为理论
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0105
Mayuri Srivastava, Shradha Shivani, Sraboni Dutta
{"title":"Sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intentions: work values and the theory of planned behaviour","authors":"Mayuri Srivastava, Shradha Shivani, Sraboni Dutta","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0105","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this empirical study is to enable a better understanding of the construct sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) and thereby promote sustainable entrepreneurship. It aims to examine the significance of work values (extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards and job security) as antecedents of SEI and to test the mediating effect of three constructs derived from the theory of planned behaviour – attitude towards sustainability, perceived entrepreneurial desirability and perceived entrepreneurial feasibility on the relationships between work values and SEI.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed using analysis of moment structures v27 and statistical package for social science v28 on data obtained from the survey of young individuals of India. The respondents were students enrolled in higher education programmes.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>All the identified antecedents (extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards, job security and theory of planned behaviour constructs) were found to be statistically significant. The partial mediating effect of the theory of planned behaviour constructs was also reported.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This empirical work leads to the theoretical advancement of the emerging construct, SEI, by presenting evidence of the significant individual-level antecedents of the construct. The results lead to recommendations for policymakers and educators to design strategies to strengthen SEI, thereby expanding the adoption of sustainable entrepreneurship.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138679894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linkages between high-performance work practices and family-centered goals: implications for financial performance in family firms 高绩效工作实践与以家庭为中心的目标之间的联系:对家族企业财务绩效的影响
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0117
Gregorio Sánchez-Marín, Gabriel Lozano-Reina, Mane Beglaryan
{"title":"Linkages between high-performance work practices and family-centered goals: implications for financial performance in family firms","authors":"Gregorio Sánchez-Marín, Gabriel Lozano-Reina, Mane Beglaryan","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-03-2023-0117","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study explores what impact high-performance work practices (HPWP) – from the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework – might have on financial performance among family firms and examines the mediating role played by family-centered goals (FCGs).</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The empirical approach is based on data collected from a sample of 339 Spanish small and medium-sized family enterprises operating in the industry and service sectors. To test the hypotheses, this paper applies a path analysis modeling tool to estimate both indirect and direct effects in mediator models.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The results indicate that the AMO framework has a significant impact on financial performance through the lens of FCGs. In addition, family businesses' keen concern to preserve family wealth influences the effectiveness of HPWPs, making firms more socioemotionally oriented at the expense of economic impact.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>This paper underscores the importance of integrating family aspirations into strategic human resource management (HRM) design, emphasizing the significance of socioemotional wealth (SEW) preservation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>The findings offer practical insights for family managers, family owners and human resource (HR) practitioners, suggesting the need to align HR practices with family goals and to strategically balance socioemotional and financial wealth considerations. Family owners in key management positions must skillfully manage HR strategies in order to harmonize family and firm goals.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>By examining the mediating effect of FCGs, this paper advances and extends SEW theory in the context of HRM by considering the relationships between HR practices and firm performance as a mixed gamble approach.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"259 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138631685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formality, innovation and entrepreneurial business performance in francophone Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲法语国家的正规性、创新和创业企业绩效
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0170
Martin Eloundou Ndzana, Paulin Gregory Mvogo
{"title":"Formality, innovation and entrepreneurial business performance in francophone Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Martin Eloundou Ndzana, Paulin Gregory Mvogo","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0170","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeRecent work in the economics of innovation in developing countries increasingly considers the formality of business as a determining factor of economic development. However, current knowledge on how formality determines both innovation and business performance remains mixed. This article examines this relationship by analyzing, on the one hand, the role of formality on innovation and, on the other hand, the moderating effect of formality on the relationship between innovation and the performance of business in francophone Sub-Saharan Africa.Design/methodology/approachBased on a sample of 1,369 Cameroonian and Senegalese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from the International Development Research Center (IDRC), the Crepon Duguet et Maraise (CDM) technique was used to reduce the endogeneity bias inherent in this type of analysis.FindingsThe results show that formal companies have a better capacity for innovation. In addition, formality positively moderates the relationship between innovation and the performance of businesses in the case of product and commercial innovations. On the other hand, it negatively moderates the relationship between innovation and the performance for process and organizational innovations.Practical implicationsThese results show that the advantages of formalization widely relayed by national public institutions and international organizations can present a risk for business if the expected gains are not accompanied by innovations.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to research by taking into account the heterogeneity of firms because it is one of the first to study formality as a moderator in the relationship between innovation and firm performance in Sub-Saharan African economies.","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138632950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of failure for entrepreneurs in emerging economies: stress, risk, finances, hard work, and social support 新兴经济体创业者的失败恐惧:压力、风险、资金、努力工作和社会支持
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0035
Hussam Al Halbusi, Fadi Abdelfattah, Marcos Ferasso, Mohammad Alshallaqi, Abdeslam Hassani
{"title":"Fear of failure for entrepreneurs in emerging economies: stress, risk, finances, hard work, and social support","authors":"Hussam Al Halbusi, Fadi Abdelfattah, Marcos Ferasso, Mohammad Alshallaqi, Abdeslam Hassani","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeMany entrepreneurs often struggle with the fear of failure, which can be detrimental to both their business and personal well-being. To better understand the factors that contribute to this fear, the authors conducted research on the impact of various obstacles, such as limited financial resources, risk aversion, stress and hard work avoidance, and prior business failures. Additionally, the authors explored the effects of social capital in mitigating these obstacles and their relationship to fear of failure in entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a survey with 440 young Iraqi entrepreneurs using non-probabilistic and purposive methods. The survey instrument included multiple measuring scales, which were provided in both English and Arabic. The authors analysed valid responses using structural equation modelling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS).FindingsThe findings show that the fear of failure in entrepreneurship is negatively influenced by factors such as limited financial access, risk aversion, and past business failures. However, aversion to stress and hard work did not have a significant impact. The findings also show that social capital could potentially mitigate these negative factors.Research limitations/implicationsThe theoretical and practical implications of this study manifest in revealing the difficulties entrepreneurs encounter in developing countries like Iraq, where entrepreneurship is vital for economic growth. The study's limitations stem from its focus on one country and the use of a single survey method. Future research could use varied methods across multiple countries for a more comprehensive view.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on the factors that are obstacles for entrepreneurs to starting a business in emerging economies like Iraq.","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hurdles to handicraft marketing for artisan entrepreneurs in an emerging economy 新兴经济体中手工艺企业家的手工艺营销障碍
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0155
Arunava Dalal, Subhajit Bhattacharya, Subrata Chattopadhyay
{"title":"Hurdles to handicraft marketing for artisan entrepreneurs in an emerging economy","authors":"Arunava Dalal, Subhajit Bhattacharya, Subrata Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-04-2023-0155","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Crafts embody the history and heritage of their country of origin and can play an essential role in the country's socioeconomic development by providing significant job opportunities for the rural population. This article investigates the significant challenges that artisan entrepreneurs face when creating, communicating and selling handcrafted goods to potential customers in emerging economies. This study attempted to rate the impediments based on their severity using the voices of artisan entrepreneurs.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative data analysis was followed to identify the leading causes of the artisans' pain points. In the first phase, empirical observations were gathered through focus group discussions with artisan entrepreneurs, and the identified factors were quantitatively ranked using the analytic hierarchy process in the second phase.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The mixed-method research assisted in identifying the primary constraints affecting the efficient and effective operation of the artisan-driven small handicraft business. This study identified six factors that were ranked based on the voices of artisan entrepreneurs during the survey, as barriers to effective handicraft marketing.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Few studies on the handcraft industry have sought to explore the issues faced by artisan businesses holistically. The voices of artisan entrepreneurs were gathered for this study to identify and rate the present obstacles influencing the functioning of small handicraft firms in emerging nations. Handicraft marketing will become more effective and efficient if these barriers are removed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New technologies in small business models: use of electric vehicles in last-mile delivery for fast-moving consumer goods 小型商业模式中的新技术:在快速消费品的最后一英里配送中使用电动汽车
IF 4.6
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-08-2023-0375
Yavuz Toraman, Mehmet Bayirli, Veland Ramadani
{"title":"New technologies in small business models: use of electric vehicles in last-mile delivery for fast-moving consumer goods","authors":"Yavuz Toraman, Mehmet Bayirli, Veland Ramadani","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-08-2023-0375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-08-2023-0375","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The share of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) in e-commerce has increased, particularly after COVID-19, alongside the growing volume of e-commerce transactions. The increased number of orders necessitates the optimization of delivery operations. This situation has made using different technologies in last-mile delivery processes necessary. Currently, used electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in integrating these technologies into delivery operations. Adapting to new technologies emerges as a critical need for small enterprises to survive in the face of advancing technologies. In this context, the main purpose of this paper is to examine and identify attitudes of small businesses toward EVs’ usage in last-mile delivery for FMCG.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The theoretical frameworks commonly used in studies investigating new technologies, namely the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and technology acceptance model (TAM) have been employed. The analysis of the study was conducted using partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and the Smart PLS software package.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>When examining the results of the study, a significant and positive relationship was found between compatibility and enjoyment with perceived usefulness. Furthermore, a significant and positive relationship was identified between attitude toward use, perceived behavioral control and perceived usefulness. Ultimately, a strong relationship was found between intention, which is a precursor to active usage and attitude. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that EVs can be actively used in last-mile delivery in the future.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>In FMCG processes in Türkiye, EVs are limitedly used in last-mile delivery operations. However, there are very few studies on the use of EVs in FMCG. Therefore, it is expected that the current research will contribute to the literature by providing information on the factors that influence the acceptance of EV usage and their implications. The TAM and TPB models were used in the current study.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining entrepreneurial successes and failures during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2023) 2019-2023年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间创业成败分析
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-03-2022-0152
Cinara Gambirage, Alvaro Bruno Cyrino, Jaison Caetano da Silva, Luiz Gustavo Medeiros Barbosa, Ronaldo Couto Parente
{"title":"Examining entrepreneurial successes and failures during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2023)","authors":"Cinara Gambirage, Alvaro Bruno Cyrino, Jaison Caetano da Silva, Luiz Gustavo Medeiros Barbosa, Ronaldo Couto Parente","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-03-2022-0152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-03-2022-0152","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose When entrepreneurship scholars and policy makers turned their attention to entrepreneurial ventures during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2023), its full effects on entrepreneurial firms and systems presented radically challenging questions and unresolved puzzles. In this paper, the authors shed light on these questions and puzzles with a large-scale empirical examination of the pandemic's overall effects on entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial firms, entrepreneurial environments and responses with a view toward success and failure over time. Design/methodology/approach The authors adopt a broad exploratory approach and examine different perspectives to develop a deeper understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial firms, entrepreneurial environments and responses especially regarding the success and failure of entrepreneurial ventures during the pandemic. Thus, the authors built a dataset with 10 survey waves from 2020 to 2021, with an average of 7,000 Brazilian entrepreneurial ventures (SMEs) in each wave of the survey. The authors used this data to examine their performance and survival. Findings The findings suggest that the increase of the COVID-19 virus contagion per se did not severely affect entrepreneurial ventures' performance and survival. However, the worsening of the COVID-19 pandemic did weaken entrepreneurial ventures' performance and survival. Moreover, the findings suggest that entrepreneur education has an inverted U-shaped relationship with entrepreneurial ventures performance. Indigenous, Brown and Black entrepreneurs experienced decreased entrepreneurial ventures survival compared to White entrepreneurs. While entrepreneurial ventures that adopted digital technologies and had access to loans increased their performance and survival during the COVID-19 pandemic, those who failed in these aspects experienced negative performance and survival effects. Thus, although the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted many entrepreneurial ventures and even forced some to close, others survived and even prospered during the environmental shock. Originality/value The paper sheds light on a little understood topic: entrepreneurial venture success and failure in the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competency, guanxi and growth aspirations: small tourism enterprises in dynamic environments 胜任力、关系与成长愿望:动态环境下的小型旅游企业
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-11-2022-0463
Xiaotong Liu, Tong Wen, Cen Qin
{"title":"Competency, guanxi and growth aspirations: small tourism enterprises in dynamic environments","authors":"Xiaotong Liu, Tong Wen, Cen Qin","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-11-2022-0463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-11-2022-0463","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This paper aims to explore how typical personal, interpersonal and environmental factors influence entrepreneurs' growth aspirations by investigating the impact mechanism of entrepreneurial competency and guanxi on the growth aspirations of small tourism entrepreneurs in a dynamic environment. Design/methodology/approach Applying social cognitive theory (SCT) and business growth theory (BGT), this research uses confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) based on the questionnaire survey data of 371 small tourism business owners/owner-managers to test the relationship between entrepreneurial competency, guanxi and growth aspirations, with self-efficacy as a mediator and environment dynamism as a moderator. Findings The findings indicate that entrepreneurial competency is a more direct and significant factor than guanxi in facilitating the entrepreneurial growth aspirations in small tourism enterprises (STEs). Entrepreneurial competency and guanxi can both enhance entrepreneurs' self-efficacy, which then affects their aspirations to grow their business. Self-efficacy is a critical predictor of entrepreneurs' growth aspirations in STEs, although its effect is weakened by environmental dynamism. Originality/value This study expands the integrated application of SCT and BGT in tourism context, providing a more comprehensive and nuanced interpretation of the growth aspirations of entrepreneurs in STEs. It sheds more light on the effect of different entrepreneurial capital on growth aspirations and provides managerial implications accordingly.","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":"56 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135091777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passion and intention among aspiring entrepreneurs with disabilities: the role of entrepreneurial support programs 有抱负的残疾企业家的热情和意向:创业支持计划的作用
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0019
Reuel Johnmark Dakung, Robin Bell, Laura Aseru Orobia, Kasmwakat Reuel Dakung, Lemun Nuhu Yatu
{"title":"Passion and intention among aspiring entrepreneurs with disabilities: the role of entrepreneurial support programs","authors":"Reuel Johnmark Dakung, Robin Bell, Laura Aseru Orobia, Kasmwakat Reuel Dakung, Lemun Nuhu Yatu","doi":"10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial support programs and entrepreneurial intention, and the moderating role of entrepreneurial support programs in the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention, among students with physical disabilities in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Design/methodology/approach This study used a closed-ended questionnaire survey, composed of previously validated scales, to sample 209 students with physical disabilities at tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Hierarchal regression was performed to assess the relationships between the variables and test the hypotheses. Findings Both entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial support programs were found to be significantly positively related to entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial support programs also moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention. Research limitations/implications This research paper identifies that developing entrepreneurial passion and providing accessible and inclusive entrepreneurial support programs are valuable in supporting and facilitating a passage into entrepreneurship for those with disabilities. Originality/value This research paper addresses calls for further understanding of how those with disabilities can be supported into entrepreneurship, by identifying supporting factors. The research paper provides further understanding of the entrepreneurial passion and intention nexus by exploring the relationship within those with a physical disability, where significant barriers exist and within a developing country context where entrepreneurship might be a necessity rather than driven by passion.","PeriodicalId":51453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development","volume":" 1088","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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