Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-11-20DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09597-2
Riya Kumbukattu Alex, Preetha Sadasivan, Thomas Maes, Suja Purushothaman Devipriya
{"title":"Quantitative evaluation of global microbead policies: a PMC index approach towards microplastic pollution","authors":"Riya Kumbukattu Alex, Preetha Sadasivan, Thomas Maes, Suja Purushothaman Devipriya","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09597-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09597-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145553299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09594-5
Darren Nel, Araz Taeihagh
{"title":"Tackling the soft non-technical challenges of the adoption of complexity science in policymaking","authors":"Darren Nel, Araz Taeihagh","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09594-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09594-5","url":null,"abstract":"Complexity science offers valuable conceptual and analytical tools for addressing multifaceted socio-technical challenges in policymaking, promoting a holistic, dynamic, and adaptive framework that moves beyond traditional linear approaches. Despite its potential, complexity science has struggled to gain traction in the mainstream policy debates. This article examines the non-technical-human and organisational-barriers impeding the adoption of complexity science in policymaking and proposes strategies to overcome these obstacles. The barriers fall into three categories: management, institutional, and political challenges; communication and trust issues; and ethical considerations. The article synthesises insights from 37 interviews with complexity and policy experts to understand challenges and identify effective strategies. The findings reveal that entrenched governance structures, short-term political incentives, and limited awareness of complexity concepts among policymakers hinder the adoption of complexity-informed approaches. Additionally, a preference for simpler, more immediate solutions further obstructs the integration of complexity science into policymaking. Ethical considerations, such as data privacy and potential biases within models, also present significant challenges. Several strategies are identified to overcome these barriers, including fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, enhancing transparency in model development, and establishing experimental policy labs. The findings highlight the need for targeted training programs to equip policymakers with the skills to navigate complex systems and emphasise the importance of establishing platforms for interdisciplinary dialogue. These strategies aim to build capacity, improve understanding, foster trust, and encourage more adaptive and holistic policymaking approaches, ultimately facilitating the integration of complexity science into mainstream policymaking.","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145515849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-11-11DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09593-6
Steffen Hurka, Stefanie Rueß, Mike Cowburn, Constantin Kaplaner
{"title":"Laws as blades: A conceptual framework of legislative design","authors":"Steffen Hurka, Stefanie Rueß, Mike Cowburn, Constantin Kaplaner","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09593-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09593-6","url":null,"abstract":"Legislation shapes every aspect of public life and stands at the core of governance. Despite sustained attention on a variety of aspects of legislation, we still lack a comprehensive and integrated framework of legislative design. To address this gap, we introduce a novel conceptual framework that analyzes legislative design along two dimensions— <jats:italic>versatility</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>precision</jats:italic> —using six indicators: objects, subjects, instruments, dilution, derogation, and delegation. Taken together, these two dimensions offer four ideal types of legislative design which we conceptualize using the metaphor of blades. Some laws resemble Swiss army knives, highly versatile and precise; others are scalpels, precise but narrowly scoped; machetes are versatile but imprecise; and scythes are imprecise but focused. We demonstrate the validity of our framework by applying it to environmental and macroprudential legislation in the European Union, identifying laws that approximate each ideal type. By focusing on the internal architecture of legislation, our framework offers a tool to comparatively analyze legislative design across policy domains, institutional settings, and time.","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145485620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-11-11DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09592-7
Stephan Huber, Nihit Goyal, Thomas Hoppe, Tamara Metze
{"title":"How issue salience and political leadership facilitate policy integration: The adoption of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive in the European Union","authors":"Stephan Huber, Nihit Goyal, Thomas Hoppe, Tamara Metze","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09592-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09592-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145485610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-10-30DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09579-4
Emma Scheetz, Tanya Heikkila, Carrie Makarewicz, Robert Hobbins
{"title":"Policy learning over the legislative process: insights from a statewide housing policy debate in Colorado","authors":"Emma Scheetz, Tanya Heikkila, Carrie Makarewicz, Robert Hobbins","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09579-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09579-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"354 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-10-24DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09590-9
Jie Liu
{"title":"Designing duality: from procedural policy instrument to the statecraft of hybrid sovereignty","authors":"Jie Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09590-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09590-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-05-10DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09575-8
Kate Mattocks
{"title":"Can policy experiments achieve policy change? The politics of experimentation in Canadian cultural policy","authors":"Kate Mattocks","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09575-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09575-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the relationship between policy experiments, a form of policy innovation, and policy change. Despite a great deal of scholarship on experiments, little is known about how experiments lead to change. For example, what factors make change more likely? How can experimentation best be governed so as to lead to policy change? These questions are answered using data from a case study of 45 policy experiments in Canadian arts and cultural policy. The article highlight six factors crucial to enabling mainstreaming and scaling in this case: leadership, the scope of experiments, congruence with existing policy priorities, alignment with an existing modernization program, expanded relationships and stakeholder collaboration, and creative space. Each of these factors is linked to one or more of McFadgen’s (Ecol Soc 24:30, 2019) four pathways to policy change via policy experiments. The article’s findings have broader implications for the study and understanding of how to achieve change in risk-averse policy settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-05-02DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09574-9
Raul P. Lejano, Wing Shan Kan
{"title":"Conjectures on a relational turn in policy studies","authors":"Raul P. Lejano, Wing Shan Kan","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09574-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09574-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explore emerging work around the relational dimensions of public policy. What constitutes a relational frame of analysis is a broad terrain, but some general tenets characterize these approaches, including the foregrounding of relationships between policy actors along with the idea that these relationships are, at least in part, constitutive of the role and identity of these actors. In fact, relationality has long been a feature of studies on policy processes and implementation. More recent scholarship in policy and public administration attempts to more systematically theorize and analyze relationality. This draws from the “relational turn” in sociology and other social sciences. After reviewing the relevant literature on relationality, we offer several propositions on the immediate relevance of the concept of relationality for policy studies. Short of accepting strong ontological and teleological claims regarding relationality and society found in the broader literature, there nevertheless is value in the systematic exploration of the relational dimensions of public policy—i.e., as a mode of description of the practice of policy in the everyday, and as a rich, new lens by which to understand institutions in society. While previous policy literature will acknowledge the relevance of the relational in policy life, there has yet to be a concerted effort to foreground relationship and relationality so as to be the primary focus of analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09573-w
Moshe Maor
{"title":"Towards a theory of policy bubbles","authors":"Moshe Maor","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09573-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09573-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Earlier conceptual studies suggest that policy bubbles differ from the more common pattern of policy overreaction due to their sustained, self-reinforcing nature, which results in prolonged overinvestment. Although the best way to analyze this phenomenon is through rigorous empirical investigation, such future endeavors require a guiding theory. This article lays the groundwork for a potential theory of policy bubbles by differentiating between micro-level causes, such as cognitive, emotional, and social network factors influencing individual behavior (e.g., whether a person’s friends are connected to one another), and macro-level causes, including institutional and ideational factors, as well as social network dynamics at the aggregate level, such as links density or segregation patterns. A similar distinction is made here between micro- and macro-level positive feedback processes, which may evolve independently, interact with one another, and exhaust themselves during the emergence of policy bubbles and in the lock-in stage. This stage is conceived here as a prolonged conflict between policy entrepreneurs who advance distorted or accurate policy images. This conflict at times involves the use of sheer power in authoritarian regimes, while in democratic ones it often entails strategic action by policy entrepreneurs via mutual reinforcement between policy overproduction and various forms of capture—constitutional, technological, cultural, and informational. These mechanisms are used by policy entrepreneurs to block bureaucratic drift, coalition drift, and drift of accountability forums that may lead to a decline in policy overproduction. If this theory results in conclusions that offer sufficient generalizations, it may have a place alongside the major theories of the policy process.</p>","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Policy SciencesPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1007/s11077-025-09569-6
Sarah Giest
{"title":"The intersection of digital and social infrastructures in (a)spatial policymaking","authors":"Sarah Giest","doi":"10.1007/s11077-025-09569-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-025-09569-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research note explores how policymaking can manage the spill-over effects of digital and social infrastructures to support social cohesion, particularly in \"left-behind places\" (LBPs). While digitalization is often seen as a tool to reduce regional disparities, its implementation frequently neglects the critical role of social infrastructure, risking the reinforcement of existing inequalities. By synthesizing insights from urban development, governance, and digital inclusion literature, this research develops a conceptual policy-infrastructure framework that categorizes spatial and aspatial interventions. Examples such as digital health platforms and public libraries highlight the need to balance standardized digital solutions with localized, context-sensitive strategies. The findings emphasize the importance of flexible, participatory policymaking and stakeholder coordination to align digital initiatives with social infrastructure, fostering equitable and inclusive development across diverse regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51433,"journal":{"name":"Policy Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}