Construction and Architecture最新文献

{"title":"Practical use of the multilevel planning model as a method of managing the life cycle of a construction project","authors":"Lyudmila Oparina, Evgeniy Barzygin","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-7-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-7-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the problem of the necessity of systematization and practical use of multilevel planning model as a method of construction project life cycle management. The general approach to the formation of the model is defined, the levels of the model, the main stakeholders, and the ways of decomposition and integration of plans of different levels are identified, and a template for the practical use of the multilevel model is developed. The resulting model is a template of three levels of planning and several interrelated projects carried out in Primavera P6 Professional. The used model allows unifying the planning process and reducing the number of scheduling schedules. The template solution reduces the number of communication links between stakeholders involved in project management processes and improves the efficiency of management decision-making","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140218385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The formation of the interior design of an apartment in the chillout style","authors":"Evgeniy Orlov, Zagrat Israilova, Elena Koroleva, Fyodor Gerasimchuk, Konstantin Leonov","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-10-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-10-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the main ideas and solutions for the formation of the interior design of an apartment in the chillout style, which creates a relaxing and soothing environment for residents, while simultaneously organizing a comfortable living environment. The choice of certain color solutions inside the room is justified from the point of view of psychology. The use of non-standard and unexpected options allows people to perceive an object through the prism of their feelings, inspired by the ideas embodied in life. The use of various types of lighting in the interior of a residential space significantly improves the artistic expressiveness of the designed space.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140216772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method of processing uploaded reports in the form of a database by automated means","authors":"M. Zheleznov, Sergey Fedorov, Sergey Kazakov, Ol'ga Vasil'kova","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-5-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-5-5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research presented in this article is to convert downloadable reports in the form of a database and flat tables into a consolidated report according to a given form. \u0000The implementation of the assigned tasks was carried out using information modeling technology, in particular, the general data environment, the BIM module of the domestic platform for managing construction projects EXON and MS Excel tools. To generate the final report, the original database was transformed in two stages: obtaining initial data and primary processing, followed by obtaining an intermediate form of the database, then executing search queries and then generating a consolidated report. \u0000As a result of the research, an algorithm for implementing the task was formed, principles for searching values by key string were formulated, the database was converted and the final form of the report was generated.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140215709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of the aging rate of bitumen binder in asphalt concrete based on waste from the production of porcelain stoneware","authors":"Alexander Evforitskii, Natalia Yatsenko","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on the design of the composition of asphalt concrete mixture B1 and the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete when replacing its finely crushed mineral part with waste from the production of porcelain stoneware are presented. A method has been proposed for assessing the aging rate of bitumen binder when using technogenic material, which consists of testing the strength of asphalt concrete and extracted organic binder after heating at a temperature of 160 ºC for 1 to 7 hours, which allows us to evaluate the possibility of obtaining asphalt concrete with increased performance properties, in particular in as a result of using porcelain stoneware production waste as a fine aggregate.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140217916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspects of surface and underground architecture industrial buildings and structures","authors":"O. Shipkov, Evgenija Sidorina, I.A. Sinyanskiy, Pavel Shelaputin","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-9-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-9-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to industrial architecture. Examples of old and modern industrial aesthetics, the tendency to use underground space for buildings and structures are considered. Examples of underground placement of industrial and civil buildings, warehouses, shelters and nuclear facilities, in particular, nuclear power plants and particle accelerators, are shown. The advantages of using underground space in terms of efficiency, safety of underground facilities and the envi-ronment, sound insulation, integrity of the architectural landscape and urban infrastructure are described.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140218471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of technology of operation of engineering systems of residential buildings based on the use of organizational and technological modeling","authors":"Georgij Afanasiev","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The author has proposed a model for the technical operation of residential buildings, which considers two main functions for maintaining the housing stock: scheduled preventive inspection and repair of technical facilities, as well as the elimination of sudden malfunctions of technical equipment, in particular emergency ones. It is believed that the work team can begin scheduled preventive maintenance and inspection only when all requests for sudden malfunctions have been satisfied. \u0000 To conduct the study, the theory of queuing is used - one of the probabilistic methods. \u0000 The main parameters of the model are: the average time between the occurrence of equipment malfunctions, the average time for eliminating such malfunctions, the average time for preventive inspection and repair of one technical object. Based on the methods of queuing theory, the characteristics of the system are determined that determine the quality of its work, as well as the boundaries of changes in parameters at which the system copes with the work from the standpoint of one or another criterion.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140219657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the possibility of reuse and recycling of construction waste at the stage of creation of a building information model","authors":"Elena Serova","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-3-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-3-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the possibility of reusing and recycling construction waste in the early stages of building design. The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to solve problems of systematizing information about the possibility of reusing and recycling construction waste allows us to solve ecological problems of a construction project, including the issues of choosing ecological friendly and sustainable materials for the implementation of design solutions, as well as increasing the efficiency of construction waste management.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing the efficiency of technical information technologies implementation at various stages of the capital construction project life cycle","authors":"Leonid Shilov, Lyubov' Adamcevich","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-8-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-8-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the existing experience in introducing information modeling technology for a capital construction project at various stages of the life cycle. It is noted that the use of technology is considered at individual stages of the capital construction project life cycle , but there is no mechanism for transition from one information model to another. It was revealed that the rules for maintaining as-built documentation, reflecting not only the actual execution of design and working documentation decisions, but also the actual state of the building structure or its individual elements, are regulated, and the existing approach assumes that the operation of the building will be based on working documentation with changes made to reflect the current state object, i.e. on the basis of as-built documentation. \u0000The feasibility of information model developing with a different set of detail and attribute coating, corresponding to various types of documentation: design, working and executive, is substantiated. \u0000A universal roadmap for the information modeling technologies implementation in a design company has been developed, a proposed structure for storing information models of a construction project has been given, and further steps have been proposed for the implementation of information modeling technologies at subsequent stages of the life cycle of a capital construction project to increase the efficiency of its application.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140219639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrity and hierarchy of data structures in the life cycle of low-rise housing construction","authors":"Yu.G. Losev, Konstantin Losev","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-4-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-4-4","url":null,"abstract":"The subject area of the article is construction facilities life cycle management, where the object-oriented automated technologies of low-rise housing construction are the subject of consideration. The purpose of this study is to describe the meta-structure of such technologies, consisting of a set of hierarchical structures of the finite elements (premises, structures, engineering equipment, etc.) and for this meta-structure definition the concept of low-rise housing estate construction facilities integrity is introduced. The object of the article's research is hierarchical data structures, on the basis of which object-oriented databases and knowledge bases are formed, serving automated technologies for construction facilities integrity generation within all stages of the life cycle. The article uses the method of decomposition of the low-rise housing estate construction facilities integrity into a variety of automated technologies and their constituent hierarchical data structures, which allows us to identify all subject areas of objects of manor low-rise housing estate construction for computational justifications of the limiting states of finite elements (objects) of architecture, building structures, engineering equipment. Hierarchical structures create a standardized basis for the organization of finite element information models for managing the life cycle of manor low-rise estate housing construction. Decision-makers should prepare hierarchical data structures and algorithms for calculating the justifications for finite elements. The article presents examples of hierarchical data structures schemes for the design stage tasks solving. It is concluded that all information models of finite elements on a variety of subject areas of manor low-rise estate housing construction objects arise during the execution of constructive (algorithmized) processes in the decision-making layers of the corresponding stages of the life cycle of construction objects. It is concluded that all information models of finite elements on a variety of subject areas of manor low-rise estate housing construction objects arise during the execution of constructive (algorithmized) processes in the decision-making layers of the corresponding stages of the life cycle of construction objects. A structuring condition is also proposed: if the main link of the life cycle management technology is the information model of the object, then the fundamental condition for object orientation and meaningful filling of hierarchical data structures is the construction system used in this construction object, as a set of load-bearing and enclosing structures, its components and materials used. The proposed approach will make it possible to create and maintain a shared data environment on a regular and ongoing basis as part of a set of hierarchical data structures of the construction projects under consideration. In the development, it becomes possible to qualitatively improve the technolog","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the efficiency of the management system for large-scale construction projects during their life cycle","authors":"Lyudmila Oparina, Yaroslava Gridneva, Evgeniy Barzygin","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-6-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-6-6","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is due to the increasing importance of large-scale construction management processes throughout the full life cycle, as well as the system-technical nature of the problems that arise in this case. To determine the effectiveness of the management system, the principles of a systematic approach can be applied, in which the subject of economic activity is considered as a single whole with an ordered structure and relationships. It has been established that currently there are many problem-oriented models (simulation, optimization, expert) containing various quantitative indicators and methods for determining effectiveness aimed at finding economically feasible management solutions and providing for their subsequent practical implementation. However, a unified methodological understanding on the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of large-scale construction management has not yet been achieved. The purpose of the study is a methodological justification of a holistic approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a large-scale construction management system. As a working hypothesis, the assumption of a direct inextricable link between the integrity of the management system and the effectiveness of its functioning is accepted. The conceptual framework of the theory of integrity, mathematical statistics, and set theory is used within the framework of a systematic approach. As a result of the conducted research, an understanding of the effectiveness of large-scale construction management has been developed as the integrity of the solutions embedded in it, expressed by a set of any assessments that adequately express the need and possibility of implementing these solutions. The economic aspect of the systemic efficiency of capital management of a construction enterprise is investigated and a variant of its cost (monetary) assessment is proposed. The result obtained in the course of the study can be used as the basis for the development of a wide class of tasks for multi-criteria optimization of the operation of any large-scale construction management system throughout the full life cycle.","PeriodicalId":514249,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Architecture","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140215342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}