Aggression and Violent Behavior最新文献_第7页

Collective emotions, triggering events, and self-organization: The forest-fire model of cultural identity conflict escalation 集体情绪、触发事件和自组织：文化身份冲突升级的森林火灾模型

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101954

Felix Schulte , Christoph Trinn

{"title":"Collective emotions, triggering events, and self-organization: The forest-fire model of cultural identity conflict escalation","authors":"Felix Schulte , Christoph Trinn","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2024.101954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ethnic and religious conflicts frequently evolve into highly explosive situations marked by the sudden eruption of conflictive mass behaviour in the form of leaderless protests or riots. In this article, we introduce a new theoretical approach, the forest-fire model of cultural identity conflict escalation (FFM). The model offers a fresh perspective on conflict dynamics by focusing on the nonlinear dynamics inherent in self-organized collective mass behaviour in ethnic and religious conflicts. It serves to overcome the dominance of rationalist elite-centred and structuralist-institutionalist approaches in the field. We conceptualize conflictive mass behaviour as avalanching “cascades” to facilitate an understanding of the complex dynamics of ethnic and religious upheavals. The FFM unites time-invariant antecedent conditions of conflictive mass behaviour with extremely time-variant triggering events. According to the model, an emboldening emotional climate, characterized by a blend of shared anger, pride and hope, provides the “fuel” that is sparked by a disruptive incident. By integrating collective emotions, triggering events, and leaderless self-organization, the model offers an innovative and substantiated elucidation of the nonlinear, short-term escalation dynamics of collective mass behaviour in cultural identity conflicts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101954"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140948673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gun violence research from a micro-place perspective: A scoping review 从微观场所的角度开展枪支暴力研究：范围审查

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101951

Beidi Dong, Tyler Houser, Christopher S. Koper

{"title":"Gun violence research from a micro-place perspective: A scoping review","authors":"Beidi Dong, Tyler Houser, Christopher S. Koper","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2024.101951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gun violence poses a significant threat to public safety and health in the United States, making the prevention and reduction of firearm-related crimes and injuries a paramount concern. While prior research has systematically reviewed the literature to establish the concentration of crime and violence at micro-places and the effectiveness of hot spot interventions, there is a notable gap in similar efforts that specifically examine studies on gun violence at micro-places. The present study employs a scoping review methodology to comprehensively compile and analyze existing scientific knowledge on the characteristics of interpersonal gun violence at the micro-place level. A thorough search across four databases yielded fifty-one articles meeting our inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed articles, gray literature, and academic theses or dissertations published in English between January 1, 1990, and April 1, 2023. The review reveals several key themes: geographic concentration of gun violence, near-repeat phenomena, environmental risk factors linked to shootings, effectiveness of police and community-based interventions, social consequences of gun violence, and the efficacy of gunshot detection technology, along with other methodological considerations. This scoping review elucidates these themes and offers directions for future research in this critical field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140879409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A scoping review of technological tools for supporting victims of online sexual harassment 对支持网络性骚扰受害者的技术工具进行范围审查

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101953

Yuying Tan , Heidi Vandebosch , Sara Pabian , Karolien Poels

{"title":"A scoping review of technological tools for supporting victims of online sexual harassment","authors":"Yuying Tan , Heidi Vandebosch , Sara Pabian , Karolien Poels","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2024.101953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experiencing online sexual harassment (OSH) poses significant threats to individuals' well-being, necessitating effective intervention. Addressing OSH requires collaboration across policy, education, and technology, where technology can play a role in supporting victims. This paper conducted a scoping review to identify technological tools for supporting OSH victims, uncovering five tools documented in scientific literature. These tools were designed to help OSH victims get support, collect evidence, raise awareness, or develop coping skills. Components of these tools include emotional support, multimedia content, informational support, labelling, reporting, victim stories, and evidence collection. Four tools went through process evaluation using qualitative or mixed-method approaches. Results collectively showed that users appreciate emotional support, informational support, multimedia content, and labelling components, but are dissatisfied with the evidence collection component. One study assessed tool effects using a quasi-experimental with a two-group design, showing significant effects on changing users' knowledge, attitude, and coping behaviors. These findings inform user preferences, a crucial factor for supportive effects. However, four of the five studies lack effects evaluation. Future research should prioritize evaluating the effects of technological tools supporting victims of OSH. This is essential because implementing an ineffective tool can incur considerable costs and pose challenges in removal or modification.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101953"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140894718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “Resisting during sexual assault: A meta-analysis of the effects on injury” [Aggression and Violent Behavior (2016) Vol 28, 1-11/] 对 "性侵犯时的反抗：对伤害影响的荟萃分析》[《侵略与暴力行为》（2016年）第28卷，1-11/] 的更正

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101949

Jennifer S. Wong , Samantha Balemba

引用次数: 0

How effective is the “Reasoning and Rehabilitation” (R&R) program in changing cognitive and behavioral skills? A systematic review and meta-analysis 推理与康复"（R&R）计划在改变认知和行为技能方面的效果如何？系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101950

Olga Sánchez de Ribera , Violeta Chitgian Urzúa , Genée Pienaar

{"title":"How effective is the “Reasoning and Rehabilitation” (R&R) program in changing cognitive and behavioral skills? A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Olga Sánchez de Ribera , Violeta Chitgian Urzúa , Genée Pienaar","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2024.101950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interventions for individuals who commit offenses are of great importance to reduce criminal recidivism by targeting criminogenic factors. The first and most widely applied program is the Reasoning & Rehabilitation (R&R) program. Despite evidence that the R&R program (and its derivatives) is effective in reducing recidivism, questions remain regarding the benefits in a range of cognitive and behavioral outcomes, the long-term effects, and the difference between psychosocial outcomes for different individuals' characteristics (i.e., sex, age, mental disorders, intellectual disabilities). This systematic review and meta-analysis address these issues. A total of 28 studies were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review and 23 studies (<em>N</em> = 2528) for the meta-analysis. Results indicated that the R&R is effective in increasing (social) problem solving (<em>SMD</em> = 0.26, <em>p</em> = 0.009), empathy/social-perspective taking (<em>SMD</em> = 0.37, <em>p</em> < 0.001), and decreasing violence/aggression (<em>SMD</em> = 0.38, <em>p</em> = 0.003), anger/hostility (<em>SMD</em> = 0.25, <em>p</em> = 0.003), and impulsivity/inhibition (<em>SMD</em> = 0.27, <em>p</em> = 0.003) but not on criminal attitudes (<em>SMD</em> = 0.20, <em>p</em> = 0.07). Secondary, and some other primary outcomes, were not examined owing to the small number of studies that included these outcomes. We conclude that the R&R is effective at improving some psychosocial skills among individuals who commit offenses. However, questions still remain (i.e., the long-term effect on some outcomes, the effect on different types of offenders, and different comparison groups) because of the small number of studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 101950"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000405/pdfft?md5=f0c97822e30e04c1804180f552e04fec&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000405-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140952429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Weeding out” violence? Translational perspectives on the neuropsychobiological links between cannabis and aggression "消除 "暴力？从转化角度看大麻与攻击行为之间的神经心理生物学联系

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101948

Marco Bortolato , Giulia Braccagni , Casey A. Pederson , Gabriele Floris , Paula J. Fite

{"title":"“Weeding out” violence? Translational perspectives on the neuropsychobiological links between cannabis and aggression","authors":"Marco Bortolato , Giulia Braccagni , Casey A. Pederson , Gabriele Floris , Paula J. Fite","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent shifts in societal attitudes toward cannabis have led to a dramatic increase in consumption rates in many Western countries, particularly among young people. This trend has shed light on a significant link between cannabis use disorder (CUD) and pathological reactive aggression, a condition involving disproportionate aggressive and violent reactions to minor provocations. The discourse on the connection between cannabis use and aggression is frequently enmeshed in political and legal discussions, leading to a polarized understanding of the causative relationship between cannabis use and aggression. However, integrative analyses from both human and animal research indicate a complex, bidirectional interplay between cannabis misuse and pathological aggression. On the one hand, emerging research reveals a shared genetic and environmental predisposition for both cannabis use and aggression, suggesting a common underlying biological mechanism. On the other hand, there is evidence that cannabis consumption can lead to violent behaviors while also being used as a self-medication strategy to mitigate the negative emotions associated with pathological reactive aggression. This suggests that the coexistence of pathological aggression and CUD may result from overlapping vulnerabilities, potentially creating a self-perpetuating cycle where each condition exacerbates the other, escalating into externalizing and violent behaviors. This article aims to synthesize existing research on the intricate connections between these issues and propose a theoretical model to explain the neurobiological mechanisms underpinning this complex relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101948"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140776355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generalized and racialized consequences of the police response to intimate partner violence in the U.S.: A systematic scoping review 美国警方应对亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性和种族化后果：系统性范围界定审查

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101947

Sandhya Kajeepeta , Lisa M. Bates , Katherine M. Keyes , Zinzi D. Bailey , Dorothy E. Roberts , Emilie Bruzelius , Melanie S. Askari , Seth J. Prins

{"title":"Generalized and racialized consequences of the police response to intimate partner violence in the U.S.: A systematic scoping review","authors":"Sandhya Kajeepeta , Lisa M. Bates , Katherine M. Keyes , Zinzi D. Bailey , Dorothy E. Roberts , Emilie Bruzelius , Melanie S. Askari , Seth J. Prins","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) impacts more than 40 % of people in the U.S. Since the 1980s, the U.S. has maintained a police-centric response to IPV, which relies on arrest—via policies like mandatory arrest laws—as its primary intervention. There is mixed evidence on whether IPV policing decreases subsequent IPV at the individual level, but less is known about IPV policing's broader collateral consequences. This systematic scoping review is the first to synthesize existing evidence for the generalized consequences of IPV policing in the U.S. We searched Web of Science, ProQuest, and EBSCO Host, and identified 36 relevant articles. Survivor criminalization was the most studied generalized consequence of IPV policing and existing studies have documented positive associations between mandatory arrest laws and risk of survivor arrest. We also found numerous methodologically rigorous studies on the effects of mandatory arrest laws on population-level IPV victimization. The review also identifies gaps in the evidence base: there is a need for research on additional potential consequences of IPV policing such as police violence against survivors, involvement of child protective services, and psychosocial and physical health outcomes of survivors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101947"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140775674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effectiveness of psychological interventions for adults who set fires: A systematic review 对成人纵火者进行心理干预的有效性：系统回顾

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101945

Eleftherios Kipoulas , Athina Sideri , Bethany Driver , Peter Ilmari Beazley

{"title":"The effectiveness of psychological interventions for adults who set fires: A systematic review","authors":"Eleftherios Kipoulas , Athina Sideri , Bethany Driver , Peter Ilmari Beazley","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Firesetting is an international public health concern with significant consequences for individuals and society. However, the adult firesetting literature is limited, especially for treatment provision. PsycINFO, EMBASE, MEDLINE Complete, PsycArticles, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest Central, and CINAHL were searched for peer-reviewed quantitative studies considering psychological interventions targeting deliberate firesetting in adults and subject to a narrative synthesis. Of the 4542 identified studies, 14 (n = 343 firesetters) met the broad inclusion criteria. Most studies comprised single-case or small-scale evaluations with highly selected samples, heterogeneous needs, and methodological limitations (e.g., lacking experimental control or reliable evaluation methods). Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in a group format is currently the most evaluated intervention in UK secure living environments. High-quality studies showed that CBT group-based interventions improved firesetting-specific outcomes (i.e., problematic interest and associations with fire) and psychological vulnerabilities associated with firesetting (e.g., anger expression or offence-supporting attitudes) among prisoners and mental health inpatients. The paucity of high-quality evaluation studies and the considerable heterogeneity of the available study designs make it difficult to compare the existing interventions and draw reliable conclusions about what works for whom. Larger prospective longitudinal studies are needed internationally with multi-site designs, follow-up recidivism data in the community, and control groups to determine whether these interventions can effectively reduce firesetting risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000351/pdfft?md5=6fd6b5cb0ee01d23bf506de654b8de02&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000351-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140766876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of institutional child abuse: A systematic review using Reflexive Thematic Analysis 机构虐待儿童的影响：利用反思性主题分析法进行系统审查

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101946

Rebecca Ozanne , Jane L. Ireland , Carol A. Ireland , Abigail Thornton

{"title":"The impact of institutional child abuse: A systematic review using Reflexive Thematic Analysis","authors":"Rebecca Ozanne , Jane L. Ireland , Carol A. Ireland , Abigail Thornton","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Institutional child abuse has several negative impacts, including effects on mental health, well-being and interpersonal relationships. There is a need to understand this complex form of abuse occurring in an out-of-home setting. The current review aims to understand the literature base regarding the impact of institutional child abuse and to identify areas where further research is needed. Consequently, a systematic review was conducted, which captured quantitative and qualitative methods. This resulted in 58 papers being included. The papers captured the impacts of institutional abuse, covering physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect (i.e., a failure to be adequately cared for). These were then analysed using a qualitative methodology, specifically Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Several factors, such as prior abuse, were reported to exacerbate the impact of institutional abuse, whereas secure attachment was noted as a protective feature. Responses to disclosure appear to have an important role in recovery. Areas important for further research included understanding the role of protective factors and how they impact future outcomes, but to do so alongside an acknowledgement and greater exploration of negative impacts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101946"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178924000363/pdfft?md5=6eacc9f0fe880d59bf13d4d584a50d89&pid=1-s2.0-S1359178924000363-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of social norms on sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia: A systematic literature review 索马里社会规范对性暴力和亲密伴侣间身体暴力的影响：系统文献综述

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101944

Robert Torrance , Quman Akli , Rahma Ahmed , Henry Cust , Beniamino Cislaghi

{"title":"The influence of social norms on sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia: A systematic literature review","authors":"Robert Torrance , Quman Akli , Rahma Ahmed , Henry Cust , Beniamino Cislaghi","doi":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.avb.2024.101944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This systematic literature review sought to identify social norms influencing the perpetration of, and response to, sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia. A systematic search of four online databases (Embase, Cinahl Plus, Scopus, and PsychINFO) was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed articles relevant to this study. The search was then expanded to identify other relevant documents published out with academic journals, such as technical or government reports. A total of 19 peer-reviewed journal articles, books, or book chapters were identified, in addition to other relevant papers and reports. A variety of norms were identified, which could be categorized as norms contributing to violence, norms limiting prevention or support, and norms preventing violence or diminishing its consequences. The literature review underlined the importance of considering the intersectionality of social norms and individual, institutional, material, and other social influences on behaviour when seeking to design interventions to address sexual violence and physical intimate partner violence in Somalia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51360,"journal":{"name":"Aggression and Violent Behavior","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 101944"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135917892400034X/pdfft?md5=c61799432fbaa79a75d0b13f942e3490&pid=1-s2.0-S135917892400034X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0