Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences最新文献

The Role Of Cognitive Sharing In Enhancing The E-Learning Quality An Analytical Study Of A Sample Of Iraqi Universities 认知共享在提高电子学习质量中的作用伊拉克大学样本分析研究

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/0stamf86

Hanan Mazin Ibrahim, Salah Abdel Qader Al-Nuaimi

{"title":"The Role Of Cognitive Sharing In Enhancing The E-Learning Quality An Analytical Study Of A Sample Of Iraqi Universities","authors":"Hanan Mazin Ibrahim, Salah Abdel Qader Al-Nuaimi","doi":"10.33095/0stamf86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/0stamf86","url":null,"abstract":"The world faced many communication challenges in 2020 after the Covid-19 pandemic, the most important of which was the continuation of schooling. Therefore, the research aimed to analyze the current reality of the studied universities in terms of strengths and weaknesses and measure the implementing level of quality requirements of e-learning. This research studies the impact of knowledge sharing in its dimensions (behavior, organizational culture, work teams, and technology) on the e-learning quality and its dimensions (e-learning management, educational content, evaluation ,and evaluation). After conducting the survey, there was a difference in the universities’ application of the quality requirements of e-learning, as the study was conducted in the engineering departments of Iraqi public universities (Al-Nahrain, Technology, and Iraqia). The questionnaire was tested as a measure of the research variables and the relationship between them by selecting a sample that included 52 administrators who were distributed among the leaders (deans of colleges and heads of quality assurance departments). The descriptive analytical approach was adopted, in addition to using some statistical methods for the two programs (SPSS v.25). The results of the research indicated that the universities included in the study applied knowledge exchange to a moderate degree, and the behavioral dimension ranked first, while the organizational culture, technology, and work teams were good. There is a statistically significant effect of knowledge exchange on the quality of e-learning, and it also indicated that knowledge sharing has a direct impact on the dimensions of e-learning. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Inflationary Burden Impact on The Consumption of Iraqi Households 通货膨胀负担对伊拉克家庭消费的影响分析

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/qcxtfp39

Tiba * Raed Salahddin, Samir Siham Daoud

{"title":"Analysis of Inflationary Burden Impact on The Consumption of Iraqi Households","authors":"Tiba * Raed Salahddin, Samir Siham Daoud","doi":"10.33095/qcxtfp39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/qcxtfp39","url":null,"abstract":"The research focused on examining the connection between the inflationary burden and the consumption patterns of Iraqi families. Inflation significantly impacts consumption, and Iraq is grappling with rising prices, leading to a crisis in the cost of living due to increased prices for essential goods and reduced government subsidies. The study aimed to provide insights into the inflationary burden phenomenon, highlight the primary channels affecting Iraqi families, and explore short and long-term consequences. It also aimed to identify the variables and causes contributing to the wage-price gap. Ultimately, the research sought to address the issue of the inflationary burden in the Iraqi economy, which has adversely affected the standard of living for families, resulting in reduced consumption and a diminished real value of money. The goal was to propose solutions to enhance living standards and manage price stability. \u0000Key findings :Recent years have seen a sharp increase in consumer spending as a percentage of total income, reaching 70%. This reflects the high prices of essential goods and services. \u0000The Iraqi economy has faced various crises, including war, the COVID-19 pandemic, exchange rate fluctuations, and global conflicts, leading to economic decline and worsened family conditions. \u0000Recommendations :Promote consumer spending awareness among Iraqi families through visual and audio advertising, encouraging responsible consumption and savings for future crises. \u0000Protect local products by imposing customs taxes on imports, except for essential items. \u0000Ensure coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to maintain price stability and boost consumer goods production, granting the central bank independence for policy development.","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"120 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Capital Structure on the Financial Default / an Analytical Research in Sample of Companies of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals 资本结构对财务违约的影响/对工业和矿产部公司样本的分析研究

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/xv22ta51

Zahraa Saad Sabri, Walaa Ismail Abdul Latif

{"title":"The Impact of the Capital Structure on the Financial Default / an Analytical Research in Sample of Companies of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals","authors":"Zahraa Saad Sabri, Walaa Ismail Abdul Latif","doi":"10.33095/xv22ta51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/xv22ta51","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to study the effect of capital structure on financial default. As it is the first research of its kind that deals with this sample of companies affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Minerals and these companies were chosen especially because they suffer from financial deficit problems. The importance of this research lies in determining the importance of the components of the capital structure and knowing their impact on financial default in the research sample companies. The research sample represented a number of companies of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals located in Baghdad Governorate. The statistical methods represented in used financial ratios in the analysis to evaluate the research variables, which are both capital structure ratios (Long-term debt ratio to equity and long-term debt to total asset) and liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio, Cash ratio) and used the programs (SPSS v26) and (Excel 2010) and the moment structure analysis program (AMOS) was adopted in order to calculate each of the standard deviation, correlation coefficient and specificity to find the relationship between the research variables and test its hypotheses. The results showed that the capital structure had no effect on the cases of financial defaults in the companies. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"38 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141693729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High Involvement Management Practices and Their Impact on Contextual Performance: An Analytical Study in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers 高参与度管理做法及其对环境绩效的影响：部长会议总秘书处的分析研究

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/t14sjz13

Muntasir I'lan Abbas*, Salma Hatyta Raheemah

{"title":"High Involvement Management Practices and Their Impact on Contextual Performance: An Analytical Study in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers","authors":"Muntasir I'lan Abbas*, Salma Hatyta Raheemah","doi":"10.33095/t14sjz13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/t14sjz13","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to evaluate the integration management at the higher level within the General Secretariat of the Cabinet and identify its role in achieving integration in the work environment through improving relationships between different management levels, facilitating participation and expression of opinions, and enhancing organizational belonging. A statistical approach and SPSS V.25 method were used for data analysis and various measurements. Data was collected from senior managers in the General Secretariat of the Cabinet using 87 distributed questionnaires, with 81 of them collected, resulting in a response rate of 95%. Study results indicate a pattern of integration management practices at the higher level within the General Secretariat, particularly after involving employees in decision-making. These practices contribute to strengthening employees' connection to the organization, enhancing their knowledge and decision-making skills, leading to increased productivity and effectiveness. Furthermore, participation contributes to the implementation of high-level integration management by enabling employees to participate in problem-solving and decision-making, fostering collaboration, coordination, and achieving high employee performance.","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"88 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Strategic Entrepreneurial on Strategic Decision-Making: A Field Study in North Oil Company/Kirkuk 战略企业家精神对战略决策的影响：北方石油公司/基尔库克的实地研究

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/p38x6766

Ahmed Mobard Sarhid, Sanaa Abdulraheem Said Alubadi

{"title":"Impact of Strategic Entrepreneurial on Strategic Decision-Making: A Field Study in North Oil Company/Kirkuk","authors":"Ahmed Mobard Sarhid, Sanaa Abdulraheem Said Alubadi","doi":"10.33095/p38x6766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/p38x6766","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of the concept of strategic entrepreneurship has expanded within organizations, and interpretations of this concept have multiplied. It is a critical element that must be considered across the various related dimensions, because it is of great importance as it has the ability to change the direction of business organizations today in addition to the support it provides for strategic decisions, resources and industrial education. The research initially identified the theoretical gap between the existing intellectual proposals put forward by the researchers, which paved the way for practical application within the North Oil Company / Kirkuk. The main tool used in collecting data and information was the questionnaire, which was presented to a group of arbitrators to be modified and appropriate to the field and the ease of answering it by the researched sample. The questionnaire was distributed to middle management within the company at the rank of department manager and Division manager. A total of 56 questionnaires were distributed, of which 53 were retrieved. The Amos program was used in addition to the statistical program Excel and SBSS, and the research aims to identify the basic dimensions of entrepreneurship and strategic decisions. The study used the descriptive analytical method. Moreover, one of the most prominent results of the research is that strategic entrepreneurship is the main factor for organizations that wish to obtain excellence and prosperity and have the ability to continue in a competitive environment, where strategic entrepreneurship avoids weaknesses and exploitation. strengths. For the organization, this of course requires decisive and quick strategic decisions \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Financial Development on Bank Investment in Iraq 金融发展对伊拉克银行投资的影响

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/n7rh5z07

Yasser Ghanem Yahya *, Mohammed Saleh Salman

引用次数: 0

Investing in Education and Scientific Research for Growth of Iraq: Exploring the Main Dimensions, Success Factors, and Government Policies 投资教育和科研，促进伊拉克增长：探讨主要问题、成功因素和政府政策

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/q0kdja17

Hayder Abdulrazaq Abdulkarem *, Adnan Mohammed Hasan

{"title":"Investing in Education and Scientific Research for Growth of Iraq: Exploring the Main Dimensions, Success Factors, and Government Policies","authors":"Hayder Abdulrazaq Abdulkarem *, Adnan Mohammed Hasan","doi":"10.33095/q0kdja17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/q0kdja17","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to explore the dynamics of investment in education and scientific research and their influence on Iraq's economic growth. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, the study focuses on various dimensions of education and research investment, including quality education, vocational training, funding, infrastructure, collaboration, and government policies. The data was collected through a comprehensive survey, designed based on international standards and tailored to the specific context of Iraq. The survey garnered 191 valid responses from a diverse range of stakeholders in Iraq's education and research sectors, including educators, policymakers, academic researchers, and institutional representatives. The statistical analysis was carried out using specialized software (Amos.V24 and SPSS.V26), incorporating methods such as arithmetic averages, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, and relative importance. The study also includes visual representations such as bar charts and heat maps to elucidate the findings. The most prominent result emphasizes the strong positive correlation between investment in education, research, and economic development in Iraq. It underscores the necessity for a concerted effort to improve education quality, fostering scientific research, and aligning it with the country's economic development goals. The findings affirm that strategic investment in education and research can catalyze Iraq's growth and progress.","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"35 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using the Weibull Distribution to Analyze the Reliability of Water Turbidity Removal and the Amount of Chlorine Remaining in the Water After Treatment 利用威布尔分布分析水浊度去除率和处理后水中残留氯量的可靠性

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/mh4fsh97

Mohammed Jumaa Samih, Iqbal Mahmoud Alwan

{"title":"Using the Weibull Distribution to Analyze the Reliability of Water Turbidity Removal and the Amount of Chlorine Remaining in the Water After Treatment","authors":"Mohammed Jumaa Samih, Iqbal Mahmoud Alwan","doi":"10.33095/mh4fsh97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/mh4fsh97","url":null,"abstract":"All water treatment centers in Iraq operate according to the standards specified in the legal regulations. Therefore, periodic evaluations must be conducted to study and analyze the quality of the outputs of these centers. The research used the two-parameter Weibull distribution to evaluate the reliability of turbidity removal and residual chlorine in the water at the Rashidiya water center in Baghdad, Iraq. The distribution parameters were estimated using the Maximum Likelihood method with the Matlab 2022 program, and the chi-square test for Goodness of Fit was used at a significant level of 0.05. The study found that the mean (and median = 9 NTU) of turbidity values were 9.47 NTU, which is within the permissible limit, and the mean (and median = 0.03 mg/L) of chlorine values were 0.0295 mg/L, much less than the permissible limit. The study also found that the average efficiency of turbidity removal was 72.179%, which is relatively acceptable, but needs improvement. The analysis showed that the value of reliability for the removal of turbidity was 0.99 ,and for the remaining amount of chlorine was 0.99, indicating that the Rashidiya water center was reliable during the study period. The study recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is the evaluation of all water treatment standards in the Rashidiya water center in particular and in all water treatment centers in Baghdad in general. Maintain continuous turbidity and chlorine levels monitoring to ensure compliance with permissible limits. Make efforts to improve the turbidity removal efficiency. Fostering collaboration between water treatment centers, researchers and regulatory agencies. Develop public awareness campaigns to educate the public on the importance of clean and safe water.","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"47 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of The Extent of Strategic Entrepreneurships’ Dimensions which applied by the leaders of The National Security Advisory 分析国家安全咨询机构领导人所采用的 "战略创业精神 "维度的程度

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/kbhqp429

Alaa Abdulhussein Kzar *, Alyaa Jassim Mohammed

{"title":"An Analysis of The Extent of Strategic Entrepreneurships’ Dimensions which applied by the leaders of The National Security Advisory","authors":"Alaa Abdulhussein Kzar *, Alyaa Jassim Mohammed","doi":"10.33095/kbhqp429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/kbhqp429","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic entrepreneurship is one of the contemporary administrative trends that elevate the status of organizations by enhancing their level of performance, and its importance is particularly clear for security organizations. The current research aims to diagnose the level of practice of strategic Entrepreneurship in the National Security Advisory in Iraq. The research community was represented by the administrative leaders of the National Security Advisory, and the research included a sample of (133) of the leaders of the surveyed Advisory, and the questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data and information related to the research. The current research adopted the descriptive analytical approach, being the most appropriate for the research as it is embodied in follow-up, investigation, and codification in a qualitative way to know the phenomenon in terms of subject and content, and to reach results and generalizations that help in understanding reality, and a number of statistical methods were used, including the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and percentages, Correlation coefficient and regression coefficient, through the statistical program (SPSS). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which was the interest of the National Security Adviser in entrepreneurial culture, which raises the level of strategic Entrepreneurship, resulting from strengthening its position through the ability to make decisions and follow up on its implementation carefully, in addition to having a clear philosophy through which it attracts promising ideas in a high way.","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"22 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141717153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Some Robust Methods of Difference Based Ridge Estimator in Semiparametric Regression Model 半参数回归模型中基于差分的岭估计器的几种稳健方法比较

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33095/gctndv46

Wissam Khalid Saed *, Rabab Abdulrida Saleh

{"title":"Comparison of Some Robust Methods of Difference Based Ridge Estimator in Semiparametric Regression Model","authors":"Wissam Khalid Saed *, Rabab Abdulrida Saleh","doi":"10.33095/gctndv46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33095/gctndv46","url":null,"abstract":"The semiparametric regression models have received a lot of attention from researchers recently because it combines parametric and nonparametric methods, it is one of the advanced topics in data analysis for various studies, which aims to find the best capabilities and a high level of efficiency. \u0000One of the most important semiparametric regression models is the partial linear regression model (PLM), which consists of a parametric component and a nonparametric component, for the purpose of estimating the parametric component, the difference method will be used to remove the nonparametric component. \u0000When the analysis hypotheses of the parametric component are not fulfilled, it will suffer from several problems, the most important of which is the problem of complete multicollinearity, besides the multicollinearity, there are also outliers in the data. \u0000In this research, the problems of multicollinearity and outliers of the semiparametric regression model were addressed, where simulation was used to generate data with different sample sizes and for different correlations and outlier ratios and for different methods such as [Difference Ridge based M robust with Nadaraya – Watson (DRMNW), Difference Ridge based S robust with Nadaraya – Watson (DRSNW), Difference Ridge based M robust with Smoothing spline (DRMSP), Difference Ridge based S robust with Smoothing spline (DRSSP)], the results showed that method Difference Ridge based M robust with Smoothing spline (DRMSP) is the best estimator. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":513601,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","volume":"21 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0