Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine最新文献

The effects of ZnO-insulin nanoparticles on some oxidative stress biochemical and physiological markers in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes 氧化锌-胰岛素纳米颗粒对阿脲诱导糖尿病大鼠部分氧化应激生化指标和生理指标的影响

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.499

Hanan Sajjad AL-Iedani, Jafar Abass, Issa Al-Maamori, A. Rheima

{"title":"The effects of ZnO-insulin nanoparticles on some oxidative stress biochemical and physiological markers in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes","authors":"Hanan Sajjad AL-Iedani, Jafar Abass, Issa Al-Maamori, A. Rheima","doi":"10.31185/jwsm.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.499","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on nanomaterials, particularly in the realm of medical applications. Zinc oxide nanoparticles are widely recognized as a significant class of oxides of metals due to their inherent structural stability, little toxic effects, and ability to maintain cellular integrity. One of the most important medicinal uses of zinc oxide is medication administration. Twenty-four male albinos’ rats were randomly separated into four groups. Control group, diabetic group, diabetic group treated with insulin, and diabetic group treated with ZnO NPs loaded with insulin. The rats were given medication for 28 days. Diabetes mellitus was induced in the rats with blood sugar levels more than 250 mg/dL by administering alloxan intraperitoneally at a dose of 120 mg/kg. The nanoparticles' physicochemical properties were investigated using a variety of analytical techniques, including UV-Vis spectral analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). The data revealed significant increases in glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and total oxidative stress (TOS) as well as a notable decrease in body weight and catalase levels, in the diabetic control group compared to the healthy control group (P< 0.05). Compared to control groups, ZnO NPs loaded with insulin lower total cholesterol, triglycerides and TOS on the other hand increase body weight and catalase levels. The results of our study indicate that the use of photo-synthesized ZnO-NPs in combination with insulin showed noteworthy antidiabetic benefits when compared to the control groups.","PeriodicalId":513437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine","volume":" 92","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141827470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Candidate Transcription Factors that Bind to the ASCN Gene, Associated with Parkinson's Disease, Using Bioinformatics Analysis 利用生物信息学分析鉴定与帕金森病相关的 ASCN 基因结合的候选转录因子

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.495

Muna A. Abdal Rhida

引用次数: 0

Study the Effect of “Di-dodecyl amine” as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in HCl Medium 研究 "二十二烷基胺 "作为盐酸介质中碳钢缓蚀剂的效果

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.491

Amel D. Hussein, Raheem A. H. Al-Uqaily

{"title":"Study the Effect of “Di-dodecyl amine” as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in HCl Medium","authors":"Amel D. Hussein, Raheem A. H. Al-Uqaily","doi":"10.31185/jwsm.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.491","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous organic compounds have been investigated for their potential to reduce corrosion under various circumstances. This study investigated the effects of di-dodecyl amine, an organic chemical, on carbon steel metal corrosion at different temperatures while HCl acid was present. The examination was carried out using accepted methods for polarization, weight loss, and corrosion process testing. The obtained findings demonstrated that the corrosion rate reduces with increasing inhibitor concentration, leading to increased inhibition efficiency. Furthermore, as shown in the weight loss technique, the corrosion rate lowers with increasing surface coverage with organic inhibitor at 313 °C. In the anodic and cathodic polarization methods, as well as in the inhibition efficiency, it is observed to see the cathodic and anodic curves through which the occurrence of the potential and corrosion current is known. The current and corrosion potential decreases with increasing inhibitor concentration. The amines and methyl motiveless in this inhibitor's composition give it their efficacy since they may coat the metal surface and stop corrosion","PeriodicalId":513437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study The Thermal Conductivity of Polymethyl Methacrylate Reinforcing with Cotton, Hair, and Burlap 研究用棉花、头发和麻布增强聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的导热性能

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.492

Zuhair Salim Khamees, Asmaa Shawqy Khaleel

引用次数: 0

Eco-Friendly Production of Metal Nanoparticles Through Plant Extract Besides Their Assessment of Antibacterial, and Antifungal activity 通过植物提取物以生态友好方式生产金属纳米颗粒并评估其抗菌和抗真菌活性

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.488

Nasser Nafaa, Abrahem Alqurashy

{"title":"Eco-Friendly Production of Metal Nanoparticles Through Plant Extract Besides Their Assessment of Antibacterial, and Antifungal activity","authors":"Nasser Nafaa, Abrahem Alqurashy","doi":"10.31185/jwsm.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.488","url":null,"abstract":"A green-synthesis method for silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) is a scientific breakthrough. Using sunflower plant extracts, this approach uses metallic and botanical synergy. Naturally occurring and renewable extracts reduce, chelate, stabilize, bind, and precipitate. The Ag nanoparticles' X-ray diffraction (XRD) crystal structure was cubic. Average nanoparticle crystallite size was 31.18 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) detected silver. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) examination revealed that the particles were Ag (silver) and spherical, averaging 31.23nm. Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy also indicated a 2.7 eV optical gap. Using many characterization methods, nanostructured silver was synthesized during this procedure. Biological efficacy assays can evaluate hierarchically porous silver's antibacterial properties. In the previous five years, strategies against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Ecoli, and Candida albicans, Penicillium spp., and Aspergillus spp. were essential. Data demonstrates that these structures are attractive antibacterial choices. A majority of Ag NPs are natural bacterium substitutes for Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, and Ecoli. Also against various fungi: The immune systems of immunocompromised hosts are threatened by yeasts such Candida albicans, Penicillium, and Aspergillus.measured. It calls into doubt the study's efficacy in antibacterial and other applications.","PeriodicalId":513437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Phragmites australis plants as activated carbon to remove Mn(II), and Cu(II) ions from different aqueous solutions 利用葭藻作为活性炭去除不同水溶液中的锰（II）和铜（II）离子

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.490

Salam Hussein, Talib, Firas Ali, Hussein Mohammed Khlaif, Challab

引用次数: 0

Optical, Structural, and Morphological Characterization of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles from Laser Ablation in Deionized Water 去离子水中激光烧蚀产生的氧化钛 (TiO2) 纳米颗粒的光学、结构和形态特征

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.489

Najlaa Jerjack

{"title":"Optical, Structural, and Morphological Characterization of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles from Laser Ablation in Deionized Water","authors":"Najlaa Jerjack","doi":"10.31185/jwsm.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.489","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we focus on the synthesis of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles using the Nd:Utilization of YAG laser pulse ablation technique in liquid environments, with pulse energies from 100 to 500 millijoules. The process employs a Nd:YAG laser operating at a frequency of 6 Hz and a wavelength of 1064 nm. (The TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized in this study could be used in different high-temperature environments, as they are characterized by favorable physical, chemical, and mechanical properties). The synthesized product was further treated by calcination for four hours at temperatures higher than 600°C which promoted crystalline structure in the lattice. Comprehensive analyses were carried out to determine the nanoparticles' features. Optical features were studied through UV-visible spectroscopy to examine the absorption spectrum and band gap. The detailed examination of the crystal and surface structures was done using X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), in order to obtain insight into the structural integrity and the morphology of the titanium oxide nanoparticles. The study provides a deeper insight into TiO2 nano particle production and their characteristics, thereby emphasizing their suitability for advanced material applications.","PeriodicalId":513437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Histological manifestations of the Cervix with Chronic Cystic Cervicitis and Nabothian Cyst: Case Report 宫颈组织学表现与慢性宫颈糜烂和纳博氏囊肿：病例报告

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.487

Marwa Jamal Hussain, Al Kinani

引用次数: 0

Proposed Development of NTRU Public Key Cryptosystem 拟议开发 NTRU 公钥密码系统

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.485

Marwah Aearaby Sayyid

引用次数: 0

Simulation of Organic Coating Penetration on Metal Using Impedance Spectroscopy 利用阻抗光谱学模拟有机涂层对金属的渗透

Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.31185/jwsm.484

Ahmed Qasim

引用次数: 0