Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development最新文献

{"title":"Dampak Presidensi G20 Indonesia terhadap Peningkatan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Bali","authors":"Halda Amalika, Sevilla Ruhul Izza, Della Ardiani","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.332","url":null,"abstract":"Di tengah krisis multidimensi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 dan tantangan global lainnya seperti perubahan iklim, Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi (KTT) G20 berperan penting dalam memajukan agenda pemulihan global yang kuat, inklusif, dan tangguh sesuai dengan tema “Recover Together, Recover Stronger”. Indonesia dipilih menjadi tuan rumah KTT G20 yang bertempat di Bali, karena memenuhi kriteria fasilitas, daya tarik, aksesibilitas, dan kelembagaan. Sehingga, tujuan adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat dampak Presidensi G20 Indonesia terhadap peningkatan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Bali. Dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis studi literatur yang diperoleh melalui sumber data sekunder yaitu seperti buku, artikel dalam jurnal, dan sumber lainnya yang relevan yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu, dampak positif adanya presidensi G20 terhadap peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara di Bali, dilihat dari peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara hingga jutaan persen pada 2022 sejalan dengan pemulihan sektor pariwisata pasca pandemi covid-19 dan terus meningkat di tahun 2023 dengan persentase perubahan 144%. Sejalan dengan tujuan ke-8 dan ke-16 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), dampak positif tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang baik terhadap perekonomian dan kelembagaan yang kuat di Indonesia. Namun, Adapun dampak negatif dari peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara di Bali seperti terjadinya penyimpangan norma dan pelanggaran hukum berupa acuh terhadap peraturan adat, pelanggaran lalu lintas, overstay, merusak barang sewaan serta bekerja secara ilegal. Pencegahan untuk dampak negatif ini pun sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Bali dengan menerapkan regulasi yang lebih ketat dan sosialisasi yang efektif mengenai aturan dan norma lokal.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"52 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Komparatif Student Loan Australia, Amerika dan Swedia Serta Potensi Penerapannya di Indonesia","authors":"Syahidna Nahdi, Halda Amalika, Hanna Azzahra, Wirawan Firman Nurcahya","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.318","url":null,"abstract":"Pembahasan penerapan student loan menjadi topik perbincangan masyarakat di awal tahun 2024. Hal ini diperkuat oleh munculnya kerja sama fintech dengan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) dan pernyataan Menteri Keuangan Indonesia pada acara Konferensi Pers Hasil Rapat Berkala KSSK I Tahun 2024. Melihat peluang diterapkan student loan di Indonesia, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menelaah konsep student loan yang berhasil diterapkan di Australia, Amerika Serikat, dan Swedia dan dibandingkan dengan keadaan perekonomian Indonesia, serta merekomendasikan konsep student loan yang dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur pendekatan kualitatif kompratif.  Jenis data yang diambil ialah data sekunder yang berasal dari World Bank, OECD, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skema student loan negara Australia dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan melihat dari alur pengembalian pinjaman yang tidak menggunakan suku bunga dan proses pengembalian pinjaman ditagihkan melalui pengembalian gaji peminjam. Selain itu, pemerintah  dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak swasta dengan berkolaborasi  bersama Kementerian Keuangan dan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"61 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) dalam mengatasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia","authors":"N. Salsabila, Nilnal Muna, Vikko Hilmi Pradana, Wirawan Firman Nurcahya","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.317","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the influence of social assistance in overcoming poverty in Indonesia. The poverty rate in Indonesia has reached an alarming number so that the government has issued various social assistance to ease the burden on the poor, but in reality, many distributions of social assistance are not on target. The method used in this study is a library study with secondary data obtained from various sources including literature, research reports, and official government documents relevant to this topic. The results of this study indicate that social assistance issued by the government is less effective in eradicating poverty in Indonesia, but the government needs to continue the social assistance program so that it can help the burden of poor families and reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia. Of the various social assistance issued by the government, the Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the social assistance programs that is considered effective in helping to realize community welfare. The main obstacles that make the achievement of this social assistance less than optimal are inaccurate data on prospective recipients, political interests that target the poor, and limited evaluation. The distribution of social assistance needs to be improved, a more comprehensive program is needed, as well as structured synergy and coordination between all officers and stakeholders so that social assistance can help the poor people who should be the target in order to be able to free the poor from poverty.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141348049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMERATAAN EKONOMI DALAM UPAYA MENGHAPUS KETIMPANGAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI ANTAR MASYARAKAT","authors":"Muhammad Putra Hababil, Muhammad Kharis Firdaus, Nabil Nazhmi, Mohammad Dandi Hamdani, Mochamad Rajendra Alghifary, Arif Fadilla","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.276","url":null,"abstract":"Ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi merujuk pada disparitas yang signifikan dalam distribusi sumber daya dan kesempatan di antara individu atau kelompok dalam masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literature review, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai studi dan laporan untuk memahami bagaimana kebijakan pemerataan ekonomi dapat mengurangi ketimpangan. Pemerataan ekonomi berfokus pada distribusi pendapatan yang adil, akses yang sama terhadap pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta penciptaan peluang ekonomi bagi semua lapisan masyarakat. Indikator seperti koefisien Gini, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), tingkat kemiskinan, dan akses terhadap layanan publik digunakan untuk mengukur dampak dari kebijakan ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemerataan ekonomi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup, mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, dan memperkecil kesenjangan pendapatan. Implementasi kebijakan redistribusi pendapatan dan peningkatan akses terhadap layanan dasar terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan kondisi sosial yang lebih stabil dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerataan ekonomi merupakan alat yang vital dalam mengurangi ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi dan merekomendasikan kebijakan yang lebih agresif dan terarah untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang strategi untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan sejahtera.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"82 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key Directions of Japan's Economic Development (1950 – Present)","authors":"Hamdamova Zukhra","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.228","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of deflation on Japan's economy during a specific historical period. The author analyzes the consequences of deflation on various sectors of the economy, such as consumption, investments, exports, and more. Particular attention is paid to the measures taken by the government to overcome deflation. Throughout the article, the author highlights the significant challenges faced by the Japanese economy under prolonged deflation and discusses possible strategies for exiting this situation. By thoroughly analyzing Japan's history and experience, the author draws conclusions about how deflation can influence a country's economic development and what lessons can be learned from this experience for other countries. The main idea of the article is that deflation can have serious consequences for a country's economy and requires a comprehensive approach from both the government and the business community to mitigate its negative effects.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI PRIORITAS DAN VARIABEL DEMOGRAFIS TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT","authors":"Lailan Qodariah, M. Nurjihadi","doi":"10.47134/jmsd.v1i3.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i3.98","url":null,"abstract":"Energi listrik telah menjadi pilar utama dalam aktivitas manusia modern.  Konsumsi energi listrik terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang perekonomiannya banyak didukung oleh sektor pariwisata dan industri pertambangan. Studi sebelumnya telah membuktikan bahwa peningkatan konsumsi energi listrik dipicu oleh berbagai faktor, baik yang faktor demografis maupun faktor ekonomis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menentukan besaran konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi NTB. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data time series dari tahun 2000-2022. Data dalam penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan sektor pariwisata, sektor industri, dan jumlah penduduk secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Namun demikian, secara parsial perkembangan sektor pariwisata dan perkembangan sektor industri tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi energi listrik, sedangkan jumlah penduduk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi NTB.\u0000 \u0000Electrical energy has become the main pillar in modern human activities. Electrical energy consumption continues to increase from time to time, including in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), whose economy is heavily supported by the tourism sector and the mining industry. Previous studies have proven that the increase in electrical energy consumption is triggered by various factors, both demographic and economic factors. This research aims to find out what factors determine the amount of electrical energy consumption in NTB Province. This quantitative research uses secondary data in the form of time series data from 2000-2022. The data in this study was analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The results of this research conclude that the development of the tourism sector, industrial sector and population simultaneously have a significant influence on electrical energy consumption in West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, partially the development of the tourism sector and the development of the industrial sector have no effect on electrical energy consumption, while the population partially has a significant effect on electrical energy consumption in NTB Province.","PeriodicalId":513347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139536397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}