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Afrothismiaceae (Dioscoreales), a new fully mycoheterotrophic family endemic to tropical Africa 热带非洲特有的一个新的完全异养分枝杆菌科
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10124-w
Martin Cheek, Marybel Soto Gomez, Sean W. Graham, Paula J. Rudall
{"title":"Afrothismiaceae (Dioscoreales), a new fully mycoheterotrophic family endemic to tropical Africa","authors":"Martin Cheek, Marybel Soto Gomez, Sean W. Graham, Paula J. Rudall","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10124-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10124-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Afrothismia</i> is a genus of non-photosynthetic mycoheterotrophs from the forests of continental tropical Africa. Multiple phylogenetic inferences using molecular data recover the genus as sister to a clade comprising mycoheterotrophic Thismiaceae and the photosynthetic family Taccaceae, contrary to earlier placements of <i>Afrothismia</i> and Thismiaceae within Burmanniaceae. Morphological support for separating <i>Afrothismia</i> from the rest of Thismiaceae has depended on the zygomorphic flowers of <i>Afrothismia</i> (although some species of <i>Thismia</i> are also zygomorphic), and their clusters of root tubers, each with a terminal rootlet. The number of described species of <i>Afrothismia</i> has recently increased from four to 16, with seven more species as yet undescribed; these discoveries have added morphological characters that support its distinction from Thismiaceae. Most notably, the ovary in <i>Afrothismia</i> has a single stalked placenta, and circumscissile fruits from which seeds are exserted by placental elevation (vs in Thismiaceae, three placentas, a deliquescing fruit lid, and seeds not exserted). <i>Afrothismia</i> stamens are inserted in the lower part of the floral tube, where they are attached to the stigma, and individual flowers are subtended by a single large dorsal bract. In contrast, in Thismiaceae, stamens are inserted at the mouth of the tube, free of and distant from the stigma, and each flower is subtended by a loose whorl of (2 –) 3 (– 4) bracts. Here we formally characterise Afrothismiaceae and review what is known of its development, seed germination, interactions with mycorrhizal Glomeromycota, biogeography, phylogeny and pollination biology. All but one (<i>Afrothismia insignis</i>; Vulnerable) of the 13 species assessed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species are either Endangered or Critically Endangered; one species (<i>A. pachyantha</i>) is considered extinct.</p>","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five new species of Vaccinium (Ericaceae) from New Guinea, including one with a superior ovary 标题新几内亚菊科五新种,包括一具上位子房
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6
Frédéric Danet
{"title":"Five new species of Vaccinium (Ericaceae) from New Guinea, including one with a superior ovary","authors":"Frédéric Danet","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Five new species of <i>Vaccinium</i> from New Guinea are described and illustrated, <i>V. lamii, V. veldkampii, V. argentii, V. superum</i> and <i>V. staufferianum</i>. A detailed diagnosis, morphological comparison to closely related species, ecological data, a preliminary IUCN threat assessment and a distribution map are provided for each new species. Their sectional affiliations in the current subgeneric treatment of <i>Vaccinium</i> are considered and amendments to relevant sections suggested, to accommodate some unusual, for the genus, morphologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five new species of Vaccinium (Ericaceae) from New Guinea, including one with a superior ovary 标题新几内亚菊科五新种,包括一具上位子房
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6
Frédéric Danet
{"title":"Five new species of Vaccinium (Ericaceae) from New Guinea, including one with a superior ovary","authors":"Frédéric Danet","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10144-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Five new species of <i>Vaccinium</i> from New Guinea are described and illustrated, <i>V. lamii, V. veldkampii, V. argentii, V. superum</i> and <i>V. staufferianum</i>. A detailed diagnosis, morphological comparison to closely related species, ecological data, a preliminary IUCN threat assessment and a distribution map are provided for each new species. Their sectional affiliations in the current subgeneric treatment of <i>Vaccinium</i> are considered and amendments to relevant sections suggested, to accommodate some unusual, for the genus, morphologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lectotypification of three names in the genus Primula L. (Primulaceae) 报春花属(报春花科)三个名称的lectotyping
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10141-9
Subhajit Lahiri, Sudhansu Sekhar Dash
{"title":"Lectotypification of three names in the genus Primula L. (Primulaceae)","authors":"Subhajit Lahiri, Sudhansu Sekhar Dash","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10141-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10141-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"34 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typhonium hangiae (Araceae: Aroideae: Areae), a new species from Central Vietnam with a key to Vietnamese species of the genus 越南中部一新种(天南星科:天南星科:天南星科)及其越南种检索表
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10134-8
Thi Kim Thoa Pham, Danh Duc Nguyen, Van Canh Nguyen, Van Du Nguyen, Van Tien Tran
{"title":"Typhonium hangiae (Araceae: Aroideae: Areae), a new species from Central Vietnam with a key to Vietnamese species of the genus","authors":"Thi Kim Thoa Pham, Danh Duc Nguyen, Van Canh Nguyen, Van Du Nguyen, Van Tien Tran","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10134-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10134-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135012342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typification of two names in Nothapodytes (Icacinaceae) 冰菖蒲科野足科植物中两个名称的分类
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10142-8
Ashwini M. Darshetkar, Rucha C. Godbole, Altafhusain B. Nadaf, Ritesh Kumar Choudhary, Vitthal T. Barvkar
{"title":"Typification of two names in Nothapodytes (Icacinaceae)","authors":"Ashwini M. Darshetkar, Rucha C. Godbole, Altafhusain B. Nadaf, Ritesh Kumar Choudhary, Vitthal T. Barvkar","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10142-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10142-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thesium schmiedeliae (Santalaceae), a new species from Knersvlakte quartz fields, South Africa 标题南非Knersvlakte石英田一新种——石菖蒲属
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10114-y
Daniel A. Zhigila, Ute Schmiedel, A. Muthama Muasya
{"title":"Thesium schmiedeliae (Santalaceae), a new species from Knersvlakte quartz fields, South Africa","authors":"Daniel A. Zhigila, Ute Schmiedel, A. Muthama Muasya","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10114-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10114-y","url":null,"abstract":"Summary We test the hypothesis that the Thesium (Santalaceae) collection previously known as Thesium sp. D.A.Zhigila &amp; A.M.Muasya 1006 is new to science. We formally describe and name it T. schmiedeliae . The new species is an erect to suberect shrublet, c. 20 cm tall, glaucous in overall appearance, with stems terete in transverse section, and leaves bracts, and bracteoles succulent. Molecular and morphological data support the placement of T. schmiedeliae in subgenus Frisea section Annulata . The new species is endemic to the Knersvlakte Nature Reserve and occurs in the edaphically unique quartz islands. Thesium schmiedeliae is preliminarily assessed for conservation purposes as Vulnerable as it is threatened by drought, severe fragmentation of its quartz-field habitat, small population size, and a small area of occupancy.","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new species and a new record of Bambusa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Thailand 标题泰国竹属一新种及新记录(竹科:竹总科)
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10137-5
Watchara Arthan, Dieter Ohrnberger, Sarawood Sungkaew, Saranporn Phosi, Atchara Teerawatananon, Arnupap Janloy
{"title":"A new species and a new record of Bambusa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Thailand","authors":"Watchara Arthan, Dieter Ohrnberger, Sarawood Sungkaew, Saranporn Phosi, Atchara Teerawatananon, Arnupap Janloy","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10137-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10137-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Begonia locbaosangii (Begoniaceae), a handsome new species from Lang Son Province, North Vietnam 越南北部谅山省海棠科一美丽新种
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10125-9
Danh Duc Nguyen, Che-Wei Lin
{"title":"Begonia locbaosangii (Begoniaceae), a handsome new species from Lang Son Province, North Vietnam","authors":"Danh Duc Nguyen, Che-Wei Lin","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10125-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10125-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135823625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rosa yangii (Rosaceae), a new species from China 标题中国蔷薇(蔷薇科)一新种
4区 生物学
Kew Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12225-023-10135-7
Peifeng Lyu, Le Luo, Yuwei Tang, Xiaoling Tian, Chao Yu, Lijun Zhou, Lingna Zheng, Qixiang Zhang
{"title":"Rosa yangii (Rosaceae), a new species from China","authors":"Peifeng Lyu, Le Luo, Yuwei Tang, Xiaoling Tian, Chao Yu, Lijun Zhou, Lingna Zheng, Qixiang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10135-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10135-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51321,"journal":{"name":"Kew Bulletin","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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