{"title":"Mathematical and spatial epidemiology to rift valley fever and its association with climate in Sudan : Prospective study","authors":"","doi":"10.47485/2767-5416.1084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47485/2767-5416.1084","url":null,"abstract":"Rift valley fever (RVF) is transboundary zoonosis that impacts on health and trade. It caused by RNA virus that belongs to family Bunyviridae, genus Phlebovirus. It characterized by abortion in small ruminants following heavy rain falls. Also the virus is stable and survives in mosquito vector. Also, it is transmitted by contact with infected tissues and undercooked milk. RVF symptom is influenza like illness, in a severe cases bilateral blindness and encephalitis occurred. Its case fatality rate is very low (CFR=1%), however, it is reported to be as 50% in man. The objectives were to understand RVF epidemiology, analyze its climate and spatial patterns. The method used was to examine dependent and independent variables. The univariate analyses showed significant association between RVF and rain falls, vegetation cover, temperature and ElNino, respectively. The multivariate analyses found significant association between rain fall and vegetation index and RVF. This means rain fall and vegetation index were risk factors for RVF occurrence. Also, likelihood of transmission was calculated as 2.42 where infectiousness that an individual can infect another one. RVF basic reproduction number (R0) was estimated as 0.003. The study discussed RVF likelihood as (1.08%±2SD) decrease in RVF prevalence during year 2025; however no RVF outbreak is expected. The study concluded overall RVF prevalence was 34%. It recommended regression analyses is a very good to predict RVF, however vector ecology is essential. Therefore, this improves RVF management.","PeriodicalId":513191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Clinical Case Reports","volume":"17 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reorganization of the Care Regulation Mechanism Intermediated By Health Technology\u0000 Subsidies","authors":"Rivanha Soares, Pinto Saraiva, Systemic Review","doi":"10.47485/2767-5416.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47485/2767-5416.1083","url":null,"abstract":"Relating the care process in the health area to team management is considerations that can have negative effects if there is no planning structure. The opposing thoughts of a team cause unsatisfactory results that demand instantaneous resolution and/or greater conflicts in the decision-making of an execution. The study aims to analyze and present the action of care failures, show an adaptation of health management with control implementations based on different population realities. Methodologically, the context is based on an exploratory and retrospective study where authors conceptualize in their publications the reorientation of the care model to leverage qualification and enhance organizational actions. It is concluded then that the context proposes an agenda that provides the expansion of specialized technical scientific knowledge of health professionals and managers and an adequacy of resoluteness and continuous effectiveness of healthcare.","PeriodicalId":513191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Clinical Case Reports","volume":" 1281","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}