{"title":"12 Superior Capsular Reconstruction","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/b-0039-167661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-167661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83088985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"52 Patient-Specific Instrumentation for Severe Deformity in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/b-0039-167701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-167701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87212880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"68 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Midshaft Clavicle Fracture","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/b-0039-167717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-167717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75602205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"49 Superior Approach to the Shoulder","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/b-0039-167698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-167698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90960100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"51 Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty with a Shaped Humeral Head Autograft for B2/B3 and C Glenoids","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/b-0039-167700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0039-167700","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86772432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdurrahman Kandil, Justin W Griffin, Wendy M Novicoff, Stephen F Brockmeier
{"title":"Blood transfusion after total shoulder arthroplasty: Which patients are at high risk?","authors":"Abdurrahman Kandil, Justin W Griffin, Wendy M Novicoff, Stephen F Brockmeier","doi":"10.4103/0973-6042.180719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.180719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There are multiple reported risk factors and a wide range of reported blood transfusion rates for total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). There are no evidence-based guidelines for blood transfusions in TSA patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We utilized the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to analyze 51,191 patients undergoing TSA between 1998 and 2011. The purpose was to describe the incidence and identify the preoperative factors that are independently associated with blood transfusion after TSA. In addition, we studied the association of blood transfusions with certain variables such as length of stay (LOS), total charges, and payer status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The blood transfusion rate in our study was 6.1%. There was no difference in the rate of blood transfusions over the study period (P < 0.001). In our logistic regression model, significant associations were found with increased age (odds ratio [OR] =1.03), white race (OR = 1.05), higher Charlson-Deyo score (OR = 1.12), presence of ischemic heart disease (OR = 1.24), blood loss anemia (OR = 1.65), female gender (OR = 1.94), presence of coagulation disorders (OR = 2.25), and presence of deficiency anemia (OR = 3.5). Patients receiving a blood transfusion had higher total charges, a longer hospital LOS, and were more likely to be Medicare payers (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study found five clinically significant risk factors for blood transfusions for TSA: female gender, ischemic heart disease, deficiency anemia, coagulation disorder, and blood loss anemia. Patients with these risk factors should be considered higher risk for requiring a blood transfusion after TSA and counseled appropriately.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level II, retrospective cohort study, prognostic study.</p>","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"10 2","pages":"72-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/15/8b/IJSS-10-72.PMC4857534.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34553456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nathan G Everding, Jonathan C Levy, Nathan T Formaini, Sara Blum, Carlos C Gil, Kevin Verde
{"title":"Observation of initial postoperative radiolucent lines using a modern pegged-glenoid design.","authors":"Nathan G Everding, Jonathan C Levy, Nathan T Formaini, Sara Blum, Carlos C Gil, Kevin Verde","doi":"10.4103/0973-6042.180718","DOIUrl":"10.4103/0973-6042.180718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Glenoid component loosening remains a common mode of failure for total shoulder arthroplasty and has inspired improvements in implant design, instrumentation, and surgical technique. The purpose of this manuscript was to evaluate the incidence of radiolucent lines and glenoid seating on initial postoperative radiographs using a modern pegged-glenoid design, instrumentation, and surgical technique.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective analysis of a consecutive series of 100 pegged-glenoid total shoulder replacements. In cases of excessive glenoid version, the glenoid was asymmetrically reamed to recreate more normal version. Initial postoperative radiographs were evaluated for the presence of radiolucent lines and completeness of glenoid seating. The preoperative glenoid version measured on axial computed tomography (CT) scans was used to compare differences in version among those with complete and incompletely seated glenoids.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The rate of radiolucent lines observed on postoperative radiographs was 0%. Complete glenoid seating (Grade A) was observed in 81 patients (observer 1) and 82 patients (observer 2). Measurements of preoperative CT scans found a higher percentage of abnormal glenoid version for incompletely seated glenoids (47%) than completely seated glenoids (34%) but no significant difference (P = 0.327). The mean preoperative glenoid retroversion for incompletely seated glenoids was 12.1° and 9.1° for completely seated glenoids (P = 0.263).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Modern surgical techniques, surgical instrumentation, and peg glenoid design have facilitated the ability to eliminate radiolucent lines on initial postoperative radiographs with high rates of complete seating of glenoid components. Incomplete seating may be related to incomplete correction of glenoid version.</p>","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"10 2","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4e/27/IJSS-10-67.PMC4857533.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34553459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richard James Dallalana, Ryan A McMahon, Ben East, Liam Geraghty
{"title":"Accuracy of patient-specific instrumentation in anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.","authors":"Richard James Dallalana, Ryan A McMahon, Ben East, Liam Geraghty","doi":"10.4103/0973-6042.180717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.180717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Glenoid component malposition is associated with poor function and early failure of both anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Glenoid positioning is challenging particularly in the setting of bone loss or deformity. Recently, the use of computer assistance has been shown to reduce implantation error. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of patient-specific instrumentation in cases of anatomic and reverse shoulder replacement in vivo.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty patients underwent total shoulder arthroplasty using a computed tomography (CT)-based patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) system, ten anatomic and ten reverse. Preoperative three-dimensional digital templating of glenoid component position was undertaken and surgery then performed using a custom-made guide. Postoperative CT scans were used to compare final implanted component position to the preoperatively planned position in the same patient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Final component position and orientation closely reflected the preoperatively templated position. Mean deviation in the glenoid version from planned was 1.8° ±1.9° (range, 0.1°-7.3°). Mean deviation in inclination was 1.3° ±1.0° (range, 0.2°-4.5°). Mean deviation in position on the glenoid face was 0.5 ± 0.3 mm (range, 0.0-1.3 mm) in the anteroposterior plane and 0.8 ± 0.5 mm (range, 0.0-1.9 mm) in the superoinferior plane. Actual achieved version was within 7° of neutral in all cases except for one where it was deliberately planned to be outside of this range.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PSI in both anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty is highly accurate in guiding glenoid component implantation in vivo. The system can reliably correct bony deformity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"10 2","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/24/71/IJSS-10-59.PMC4857532.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34553454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arthroplasty of the shoulder joint.","authors":"Joe de Beer, Deepak N Bhatia","doi":"10.4103/0973-6042.180716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6042.180716","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the shoulder community hails the forward thinking of Charles S. Neer, II who designed the first shoulder replacement system to deal with painful arthritic shoulders. The solution was clearly needed: shoulder replacement has increased, developed, and surged with leaps and bounds all over our planet (53,000 shoulder replacements are done annually in the USA only). The initial clinical problem catered for was degenerative joint disease of the shoulder joint, but the principle proved so successful that other pathologies of the shoulder that proved to be amenable to related procedures.","PeriodicalId":51295,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shoulder Surgery","volume":"10 2","pages":"57-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/aa/d4/IJSS-10-57.PMC4857531.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34553455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}