{"title":"Theoretical Design and Overview of Steam Propelled and Nuclear Powered Interplanetary Transit Vehicle for Human Crewed Extraterrestrial Exploration","authors":"Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Ilavazhagi G","doi":"10.61359/11.2106-2405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61359/11.2106-2405","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a theoretical overview of a spacecraft that utilizes extraterrestrial water resources and controlled nuclear fission to propel itself during interplanetary travel. The spacecraft is equipped with a water extraction module to supply water to a large water-boiler container, a small nuclear reactor, a nuclear heat coupler, and an exhaust nozzle for steam propulsion. When the reactor is activated, the water is transformed into steam through nuclear heat and is stored in a pressurized steam chamber. Once the steam reaches a specific pressure limit, it is released through the nozzle, resulting in steam propulsion and the movement of the spacecraft. The velocity of the spacecraft can be adjusted by controlling the injection of steam into the propulsion chamber. In this study, we have examined the feasibility, design overview, and constraints associated with constructing this type of spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The proposed spacecraft aims to provide faster and more reliable interplanetary transit beyond Mars, utilizing renewable energy resources. Since water resources can be found beyond Mars through asteroids, comets, and moons, the challenge lies not in finding water but in the extraction process. Furthermore, the scientific community requires faster transit vehicles for human exploration of Mars and Ceres. However, no architecture has been proposed for crewed exploration beyond this point. Ultimately, it is hoped that this type of spacecraft will enable future astronauts to undertake deep space exploration missions in the coming decades. The manuscript will delve into the design strategy, challenges, launch vehicles needed for deploying assembling instruments, and the assessment of dimensions and crew capability.","PeriodicalId":512770,"journal":{"name":"Acceleron Aerospace Journal","volume":"177 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metamorphosis of Saturn: Unveiling Transformations in Ring Oppositions and Planetary Dynamics","authors":"Jobanpreet Singh","doi":"10.61359/11.2106-2402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61359/11.2106-2402","url":null,"abstract":"In order to comprehend the dynamic alterations taking place on Saturn between 2019 and 2024, this research study provides a thorough examination of observational data obtained from the Celestial Astromaster 130EQ telescope. Four major transitions have been identified and studied through daily observations, casting a spotlight on the planetary system. The main focus of this study is on how Saturn moves during oppositions. A careful examination of the planet's oppositions reveals fascinating shifts in its general location, providing insight into the dynamic character of Saturn's orbit and its impact on the surrounding astronomical environment. Additionally, the study explores the unique occurrence of Saturn's ring discoloration. One of the planet's most noticeable features, the rings, exhibits colour variations over the observation period. Through a close examination of these differences, we hope to identify the fundamental reasons and potentially advance knowledge of Saturn's ring and atmosphere dynamics. The third aspect of this study investigates the variation in Saturn's ring thickness. Through meticulous measurement and scrutiny, trends in the ring thickness are revealed, facilitating an evaluation of the stability and structural modifications present in Saturn's renowned ring system. This study also examines Titan, Rhea, Iapetus, Dione, Tethys, Enceladus, and Mimas, some of Saturn's more notable moons. Meticulous studies have calculated the orbital durations of these moons, yielding important information about their rotations around the planet. Our understanding of the complex gravitational interactions between Saturn and its moons is improved by this approach. The Celestial Astromaster 130EQ telescope, known for its accuracy and dependability, was used to carry out this study. The telescope's capabilities allowed for a thorough analysis of Saturn's features, guaranteeing precise and reliable data collection throughout the observational period. As a result, this study not only advances our understanding of Saturn's planetary dynamics but also emphasizes how crucial ongoing observation is to solving the solar system's riddles. The results presented here open up new avenues for investigation and analysis, encouraging scientists to learn more about Saturn's transformation and that of its mysterious planetary companions (see fig. 1).","PeriodicalId":512770,"journal":{"name":"Acceleron Aerospace Journal","volume":"230 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revolutionizing Interstellar Travel: Investigating Hydrogen and Oxygen Plasma as Cutting-Edge Rocket Propellants for Highly Efficient Thrusters","authors":"Ryan Nadar","doi":"10.61359/11.2106-2401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61359/11.2106-2401","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper delves into the exploration of hydrogen and oxygen in a plasma state as potential fuels for rocket propulsion, aiming to enhance the efficiency and power of space travel thrusters. The study investigates the characteristics of plasma fuel, its combustion properties, and the feasibility of its implementation for interstellar travel.","PeriodicalId":512770,"journal":{"name":"Acceleron Aerospace Journal","volume":"288 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autonomous Droid for Terrestrial Research and Intelligence (ATRi)","authors":"Ramesh Kumar V, Loganathan Muthusamy","doi":"10.61359/11.2106-2404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61359/11.2106-2404","url":null,"abstract":"ATRi (Autonomous droid for Terrestrial Research and Intelligence) is an autonomous and sentient droid designed to assist space crews with various activities and experiments. The artificially intelligent droid autonomously navigates inside crewed space capsules and utilizes voice and visual recognition algorithms to receive commands, record basic readings, and assist the crew in performing various experiments. ATRi's machine learning algorithms can be tailored to the specific astronaut(s) it will accompany in the space capsule. This personalized approach not only assists astronauts but also fosters a sense of companionship. This paper provides details about the physical and algorithmic characteristics of the droid and outlines how it can be trained and deployed in any crewed space capsule. The droid will be powered by a sentient program that incorporates visual recognition (including facial recognition and video recording capabilities), natural language processing, voice recognition, and speech synthesis. Six microphones and two cameras are embedded to capture audio/voice commands and visuals. While the current version of the droid is fixed to the space capsule, future iterations are envisioned to be highly mobile in zero-gravity environments within any crewed space capsule. This mobility is facilitated by a sophisticated motion control system that enables the droid to align in any direction, rotate, and navigate inside the crewed space module. In addition to assisting the crew, ATRi will document all activities inside the capsule through photos and videos. It can process images and videos, automatically categorize them, and periodically communicate the information to ground control.","PeriodicalId":512770,"journal":{"name":"Acceleron Aerospace Journal","volume":"31 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}