Optometry最新文献_第9页

Guidelines for Authors 作者指南

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1529-1839(11)00475-1

引用次数: 0

2011 House of Delegates 2011年众议院

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.08.003

引用次数: 0

Constitution and Bylaws 章程及附例

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.08.004

引用次数: 0

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration therapy confirmed 新血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗证实

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.08.010

Stephanie Frankel, Joseph Sowka O.D.

引用次数: 1

Bilateral arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 双侧动脉前缺血性视神经病变

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2010.08.004

Michelle Matson O.D., Lane Fujimoto O.D.

{"title":"Bilateral arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","authors":"Michelle Matson O.D., Lane Fujimoto O.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.optm.2010.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optm.2010.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p><span>Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is a disease of the optic nerve head seen </span>in patients<span> over the age of 50 and more commonly over the age of 70. With few exceptions, arteritic AION is caused by giant cell arteritis<span>. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment<span><span> with corticosteroids are essential for preventing potentially devastating </span>visual loss from this disease.</span></span></span></p></div><div><h3>Case Report</h3><p><span><span>A 63-year-old white man presented with the complaints of blurred vision of the right eye and visual field loss of the left eye. Ocular examination found bilateral swollen optic nerve heads. Visual field testing showed altitudinal defects in each eye. Laboratory testing was significant for elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The patient was treated with oral </span>prednisone for arteritic AION and referred to a </span>rheumatologist. At follow-up, the patient’s ESR and CRP levels showed significant improvement. The optic nerve head of the left eye showed a reduction in swelling, and the visual field finding was stable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p><span>Arteritic AION is an ocular emergency. Optometrists need to be able to recognize and diagnose this condition quickly to initiate critical </span>corticosteroid treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51265,"journal":{"name":"Optometry","volume":"82 10","pages":"Pages 622-631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.optm.2010.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29582878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Reliability of a computer-based system for measuring visual performance skills 测量视觉表现技能的计算机系统的可靠性

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.012

Graham B. Erickson O.D. , Karl Citek O.D., Ph.D. , Michelle Cove O.D. , Jennifer Wilczek O.D. , Carolyn Linster , Brendon Bjarnason , Nathan Langemo

{"title":"Reliability of a computer-based system for measuring visual performance skills","authors":"Graham B. Erickson O.D. , Karl Citek O.D., Ph.D. , Michelle Cove O.D. , Jennifer Wilczek O.D. , Carolyn Linster , Brendon Bjarnason , Nathan Langemo","doi":"10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Athletes have demonstrated better visual abilities than nonathletes. A vision assessment for an athlete should include methods to evaluate the quality of visual performance skills in the most appropriate, accurate, and repeatable manner. This study determines the reliability of the visual performance measures assessed with a computer-based system, known as the Nike Sensory Station.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>One hundred twenty-five subjects (56 men, 69 women), age 18 to 30, completed Phase I of the study. Subjects attended 2 sessions, separated by at least 1 week, in which identical protocols were followed. Subjects completed the following assessments: Visual Clarity, Contrast Sensitivity, Depth Perception, Near–Far Quickness, Target Capture, Perception Span, Eye–Hand Coordination, Go/No Go, and Reaction Time. An additional 36 subjects (20 men, 16 women), age 22 to 35, completed Phase II of the study involving modifications to the equipment, instructions, and protocols from Phase I.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results show no significant change in performance over time on assessments of Visual Clarity, Contrast Sensitivity, Depth Perception, Target Capture, Perception Span, and Reaction Time. Performance did improve over time for Near-Far Quickness, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Go/No Go.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results of this study show that many of the Nike Sensory Station assessments show repeatability and no learning effect over time. The measures that did improve across sessions show an expected learning effect caused by the motor response characteristics being measured.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51265,"journal":{"name":"Optometry","volume":"82 9","pages":"Pages 528-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30267632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 61

Thoughts about referrals 关于推荐的想法

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.011

Paul B. Freeman O.D.

引用次数: 0

Inattentional blindness or looking without seeing 无意失明或看不见

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.08.001

Byron Y. Newman O.D.

引用次数: 4

Safety and compliance of prescription spectacles ordered by the public via the Internet 市民透过互联网订购处方眼镜的安全及合规性

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.012

Karl Citek O.D., Ph.D. , Daniel L. Torgersen MBA, MS , Jeffrey D. Endres ABOC , Robert R. Rosenberg O.D.

{"title":"Safety and compliance of prescription spectacles ordered by the public via the Internet","authors":"Karl Citek O.D., Ph.D. , Daniel L. Torgersen MBA, MS , Jeffrey D. Endres ABOC , Robert R. Rosenberg O.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>This study investigated prescription spectacles ordered from online vendors and delivered directly to the public for compliance with the optical tolerance and impact resistance requirements for eyewear dispensed in the United States.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Ten individuals ordered 2 pairs of spectacles from each of 10 of the most visited Internet vendors, totaling 200 eyewear orders. Spectacles ordered consisted of ranges of lens and frame materials, lens styles, and refractive corrections reflecting current distributions in the United States. Evaluations included measurement of sphere power, cylinder power and axis, add power (if indicated), horizontal prism imbalance, and impact testing.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We received and evaluated 154 pairs of spectacles, comprising 308 lenses. Several spectacles were provided incorrectly, such as single vision instead of multifocal and lens treatments added or omitted. In 28.6% of spectacles, at least 1 lens failed tolerance standards for at least 1 optical parameter, and in 22.7% of spectacles, at least 1 lens failed impact testing. Overall, 44.8% of spectacles failed at least 1 parameter of optical or impact testing.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Nearly half of prescription spectacles delivered directly by online vendors did not meet either the optical requirements of the patient's visual needs or the physical requirements for the patient's safety.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51265,"journal":{"name":"Optometry","volume":"82 9","pages":"Pages 549-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29959047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Identify the practice’s best patients – and then duplicate them 找出最好的病人，然后复制他们

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2011.07.007

Gary Gerber O.D.

引用次数: 0