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PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review最新文献

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Linguistic dimensions of the crimmigration regime: Language ideological working conditions in US Immigration Court 刑事移民制度的语言层面：美国移民法庭的语言意识形态工作条件
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12574
Sonya Rao
{"title":"Linguistic dimensions of the crimmigration regime: Language ideological working conditions in US Immigration Court","authors":"Sonya Rao","doi":"10.1111/plar.12574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12574","url":null,"abstract":"This essay uses an examination of communication in Los Angeles Immigration Court (2014–2017) to demonstrate how legal professionals’ beliefs about language foster and entrench underexplored linguistic dimensions of the US crimmigration regime. Scholars have shown that within courtroom interactions, legal ideas about language hold back the administration of justice in asylum proceedings, and language interpretation itself can perpetuate the administrative violence of these proceedings. I combine ethnographic courtroom observations and critical examination of internal agency policy to show how ideas about language, inherited from legal professional culture and training, aggregate into adverse working conditions, allowing for only a performance of procedure, and amplifying the US crimmigration system. Of particular interest are ideologies of a monoglot standard and national language imaginaries, referentialism and referential transparency, and decontextualization. Abolitionist logics and reform of legal education offer possible strategies for structural intervention.","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Everyday War: The Conflict Over Donbas, UkraineGreta LynnUehling (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2023) 日常战争：乌克兰顿巴斯冲突》Greta LynnUehling（伊萨卡和伦敦：康奈尔大学出版社，2023 年）
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12562
Jessica R. Storey-Nagy
{"title":"Everyday War: The Conflict Over Donbas, UkraineGreta LynnUehling (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2023)","authors":"Jessica R. Storey-Nagy","doi":"10.1111/plar.12562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140988144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argonauts of West Africa: Unauthorized Migration and Kinship Dynamics in a Changing EuropeApostolosAndrikopoulos (The University of Chicago Press, 2023) 西非的阿尔戈人：阿波斯托洛斯-安德里科普洛斯（芝加哥大学出版社，2023年）
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12561
Elsemieke van Osch
{"title":"Argonauts of West Africa: Unauthorized Migration and Kinship Dynamics in a Changing EuropeApostolosAndrikopoulos (The University of Chicago Press, 2023)","authors":"Elsemieke van Osch","doi":"10.1111/plar.12561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140989029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mother Cow, Mother India: A Multispecies Politics of Dairy in IndiaYaminiNarayanan (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2023) 母牛，印度母亲：印度乳业的多物种政治》YaminiNarayanan（加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托：斯坦福大学出版社，2023 年）。
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12565
Muhammed Ek
{"title":"Mother Cow, Mother India: A Multispecies Politics of Dairy in IndiaYaminiNarayanan (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2023)","authors":"Muhammed Ek","doi":"10.1111/plar.12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"2 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowing Women: Same‐Sex Intimacy, Gender, and Identity in Postcolonial GhanaSerena OwusuaDankwa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022) 了解女性：后殖民时期加纳的同性亲密关系、性别与身份》（剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2022 年）。
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12564
Rosemary Oyinlola Popoola
{"title":"Knowing Women: Same‐Sex Intimacy, Gender, and Identity in Postcolonial GhanaSerena OwusuaDankwa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022)","authors":"Rosemary Oyinlola Popoola","doi":"10.1111/plar.12564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12564","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"115 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140987991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultivating Democracy: Politics and Citizenship in Agrarian IndiaMukulikaBanerjee (Oxford University Press, 2022) 培养民主：印度农业社会中的政治与公民权》MukulikaBanerjee（牛津大学出版社，2022 年）
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12563
Bart Klem
{"title":"Cultivating Democracy: Politics and Citizenship in Agrarian IndiaMukulikaBanerjee (Oxford University Press, 2022)","authors":"Bart Klem","doi":"10.1111/plar.12563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":" 824","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140989112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing at the Urban Margins: Citizenship and Patronage Politics in Post‐Dictatorial ChileSimónEscoffier (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023) 城市边缘的动员：后独裁时代智利的公民身份与赞助政治》（剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2023 年）。
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12566
Emmanuelle Barozet
{"title":"Mobilizing at the Urban Margins: Citizenship and Patronage Politics in Post‐Dictatorial ChileSimónEscoffier (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023)","authors":"Emmanuelle Barozet","doi":"10.1111/plar.12566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"3 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140988348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copresent jurisdictions: Spirits, theopolitics, and the rise of Akan spirituality in the United States 共现辖区：神灵、神学政治和美国阿坎族精神信仰的兴起
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12568
Lauren Coyle Rosen
{"title":"Copresent jurisdictions: Spirits, theopolitics, and the rise of Akan spirituality in the United States","authors":"Lauren Coyle Rosen","doi":"10.1111/plar.12568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12568","url":null,"abstract":"Akan spirituality, originally from Ghana, has risen in popularity in the United States since the 1960s and recently has expanded, as shrine houses grow. Akan spiritualists promote reconnecting to ancestors and spiritualists in Ghana, and they offer spiritual avenues for pursuing healing and justice, particularly for African Americans and other diasporic Africans. This article draws on extensive collaborative ethnographic research with a prominent shrine house in Maryland and its ties to a key shrine in Larteh, Ghana. It foregrounds two elder priestesses, focusing on their spiritual governance and work in the realms of healing, adjudication, policing, and protection. They serve in these ways within their spiritual communities and sometimes alongside or with state institutions, or as an antidote to them. This article advances a new concept called copresent jurisdictions—here, defined as Akan spiritual assemblages of Abosom (exalted spirits), ancestors, priestesses, priests, and spiritualists who operate with their own spiritual laws and authorities within their sacred communities and in relation to state institutions. It argues that these copresent jurisdictions offer alternative pathways of law, politics, spirituality, and justice within the contexts of imperiled democratic orders. Copresent jurisdictions expand current theoretical debates over theopolitics, postjuristocratic transitions, cosmopolitical assemblages, and transnational copresences.","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Everything I Have Seen There, That I Know …”: Witnessing the Colombian armed conflict through refugees’ narratives of implication "我在那里看到的一切，我都知道......"：通过难民的牵连叙事见证哥伦比亚武装冲突
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12567
Alana Ackerman
{"title":"“Everything I Have Seen There, That I Know …”: Witnessing the Colombian armed conflict through refugees’ narratives of implication","authors":"Alana Ackerman","doi":"10.1111/plar.12567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12567","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I engage with the predicament of witnessing as a condition for persecution and displacement. I argue that observing violence during war is a critical form of implication. In the context of the Colombian armed conflict, members of armed groups often threaten the lives of those who observe their acts of violence, producing a chain of terror that extends outward from the original moment of witnessing. This chain of violence collapses a supposed distinction between the witness‐as‐observer (testis) and the witness‐as‐survivor (superstes). In a global context of exclusionary asylum and immigration systems, this article provides an expansive understanding of why some people face persecution and are forced to flee their homes and cross international borders. Through an ethnography of refugees’ experiences witnessing and subsequently surviving persecution in Colombia, this article contributes to anthropological scholarship on displacement, refuge, asylum, and witnessing.","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"52 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signing documents: Accountability politics and racialized suspicion in Africa's development audits 签署文件：非洲发展审计中的问责政治和种族化怀疑
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/plar.12558
Miriam Hird-Younger, Sarah O'Sullivan
{"title":"Signing documents: Accountability politics and racialized suspicion in Africa's development audits","authors":"Miriam Hird-Younger, Sarah O'Sullivan","doi":"10.1111/plar.12558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12558","url":null,"abstract":"Good governance policies in international development require nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to translate their programs into documents that render NGOs knowable and accountable to their donors. Drawing on multisited ethnographic fieldwork in Ghana and Uganda, we examine the signatures on these documents and the labor of NGO staff to obtain the signatures of aid recipients. We argue that signatures serve as mechanisms that NGO staff use to make their good governance practices traceable and to deter donor suspicion of funding misuse. Staff dedicate significant energy to imagining how signatures may or may not trigger donor suspicion. We posit that despite NGO staff's anxiety over getting signatures right—present, matching, and signed by the correct person—signatures can only ever defer donor suspicion. Such suspicion cannot be eliminated because it is deeply entrenched in racialized logics that position Global North donors as holding expertise and African NGOs as susceptible to corruption. Because NGO staff worry about donor suspicion rather than what aid recipients communicate with their (lack of) signatures, even fake signatures can circulate just as well as authentic ones. Tracing the social dynamics of collecting signatures sheds light on the racialized injustices inherent in Africa's development systems.","PeriodicalId":512457,"journal":{"name":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"53 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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