International Journal of Supply Chain Management最新文献

{"title":"Reverse Logistics and Performance of Plastic Bottling Firms in Mombasa County, Kenya","authors":"Naima Kuno, Wycliffe Arani","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.2713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2713","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reverse logistics and the performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County, Kenya. \u0000Methodology: Cross-sectional research design was employed in the study. The study considered all 27 plastic bottling firms registered by Mombasa County Department of Trade. Stratified random sampling techniques was used to select sample size and Slovin’s formula was adopted to get the sample size for the study. Primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed by employing descriptive and inferential statistics as the data analysis techniques. Descriptive statistics gives the profile of the respondents, that is, the frequencies and their percentages; whereas inferential statistics adopts a hierarchical, moderated, multiple regression analysis model in order to determine the effect of the explanatory variable. Statistical Package for Social Science was used as the data analysis tool. Data was presented in frequency and descriptive tables. \u0000Findings: The study established that there is a correlation of 0.748 between reverse logistics and performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County. Reverse logistics accounted for 56.0% of the variation in the performance of plastic bottling firms in Mombasa County. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Systems theory was adopted and validated. By incorporating linking the entire supply chain, Systems theory could assist plastic bottling firms in developing a seamless sustainable reverse logistics. The study revealed that successfully implementing reverse logistics; minimize unnecessary costs, protect the environment and increase firm returns.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impacts of COVID-19 on Port Operations and Supply Chains: The Case of Sarawak Ports","authors":"Suman Tiwari Suresh Tiwari, Ashman Shahrudin bin Khairuddin, Isaac Badi","doi":"10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6235","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of digitalisation, the disruptions, such as operational issues, posed by the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) on port operations have been witnessed worldwide. To explore the current issue in detail, particularly the COVID-19 ramifications on port operations and supply chains, the current study aims to appraise key stakeholders' perspectives regarding specific COVID-19 impacts posed on the port operational processes within the areas of Kuching Port Authority, Miri Port Authority, and Rajang Port Authority in Sarawak. This study adopted the qualitative research methodology by conducting indepth interviews and the software Archive for Technology, Lifeworld, and Everyday Language text interpretation (ATLAS.ti) to systematically extract and analyse emerging data trends. This research revealed that Sarawak ports were significantly affected in terms of scheduling and resources, namely finance, manpower, equipment, and spare parts. This study contributed to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the COVID-19 impacts on port operations and supply chains. The findings could be applicable in benchmarking and guiding future port management systems.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency to Build Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning Network Through Al-Driven Forecasting","authors":"Manish Krishnan, Antara Khastgir","doi":"10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6244","url":null,"abstract":"The networking hardware industry is characterized by unique challenges when it comes to supply chain management. These include unpredictable demand patterns, complex logistics, besides disruptions caused by rapid technological advancements. This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into forecasting methodologies to enhance supply chain efficiency within the sector. Application of AI-driven forecasting models can help organizations improve demand predictions, refine inventory management, and streamline logistical operations. Drawing on recent research and industry practices, this article highlights the transformative impact of AI on supply chain efficiency and offers insights into best implementation practices. Furthermore, the research investigates the intersection of AI and networking hardware supply chain management, focusing on leveraging AI to analyze hardware failure patterns and interpret hardware-generated alarms and interrupts. By harnessing analytical capabilities of AI, modern organizations can extract actionable insights to reduce failure rates and enhance supply chain forecasting accuracy. This innovative approach enables more effective anticipation and preparation for hardware failures, optimizing spare part inventory management and minimizing the need for costly return merchandise authorizations (RMAs).","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semiconductor Supply Chain Efficiency: A PLM-Powered Optimization Strategy","authors":"Antara Khastgir, Manish Krishnan","doi":"10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6243","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductors are one of the most indispensable components that shore up modern society, as is evident from their extensive presence in majority of the products that we use every day and are dependent on. Being a key component of electronic devices, semiconductors enable improvements and progression in information and communication technology (ICT). It affects all round advancements affecting almost all the aspects of modern life - from computing, to communications, healthcare to transportation, military systems to clean energy, and several other applications. Semiconductors form an important part of our daily lives because of the role they play in the manufacture of electronic devices. This study scrutinizes existing literature to provide insight into the necessity of using PLM is the optimization of semiconductor supply chain and heightening of efficiency","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 81","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Supply Chain Visibility in Large Enterprises: A Literature Review","authors":"Sri Rama Yashaswi Peesapati","doi":"10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6246","url":null,"abstract":"Supply Chain Visibility has become an increasingly crucial aspect for large enterprises in today's global and interconnected business landscape. Achieving comprehensive visibility across multiple layers of the supply chain can significantly impact operational efficiency, cost optimization, customer satisfaction and trust. However, attaining supply chain visibility presents various challenges including fragmented data systems, interoperability issues, diverse supplier networks, data quality concerns, and geographical dispersion. Emerging technologies have a great potential to play key role in solving these challenges and facilitating improved supply chain visibility for enterprises. This study aims to provide insights that can inform and guide enterprises to effectively leverage the power of emerging technologies to gain better visibility into their supply chain operations. This paper is based on a comprehensive examination of 30 literary works to provide a thorough analysis of the subject matter. By synthesizing extant research, and practical case studies of large enterprises, the review has uncovered critical insights into the implications of supply chains visibility for both theory and practice in the field of supply chain management, particularly emphasizing the role of technology solutions and case studies. In addition, the integration of case studies provides concrete examples of how leading enterprises are leveraging technology to overcome visibility challenges and achieve operational excellence.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Geopolitical Risk on the Maritime Supply Chain: A Regional Analysis of the Effects on Global Trade","authors":"Ashraf Dawar, Yang Bai","doi":"10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v13i3.6245","url":null,"abstract":"Geopolitical risks have a substantial impact on the disruption of maritime supply chains, leading to economic, logistical, and security challenges. This study scrutinizes the multifaceted relationship between geopolitical risks and disruptions in maritime supply chains, with a concentration key influences and their consequences. The research syndicates case studies, data analysis, and current affairs, to provide a comprehensive examination of the matter. The findings highlight that geopolitical risks, such as political instability, conflicts, terrorism, and trade disputes, can disrupt maritime supply chains in numerous ways. These disruptions can be apparent as port closures, commotions like shipping routes, increased insurance expenses, and heightened security dealings. Such disruptions have extensive significance including amplified costs, abridged reliability, supply chain blockages, and a negative influence on international trade streams. The novelty of the study is that it takes a regional approach, inspecting how geopolitical risk influences the maritime supply chain in different geographical areas. This provides a more nuanced and universal understanding of the matter, beyond just a state perspective.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stock Control Management Practices and Performance of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company in Eastern Region, Kenya","authors":"Ngari Njeru, A. Osoro","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.2653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2653","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between Stock Control Management Practices and Performance of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company in Eastern Region, Kenya. The specific objectives of this study were; Inventory Optimization, Economic Order Quantity, Safety Stock Levels and Tracking Stock respectively. \u0000Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. The study preferred this method because it allows an in-depth study of the subject. The target population of this study was 274 respondents from Kenya Electricity Generating Company in Eastern Region, Kenya.  Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. Pilot study was carried out to establish the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The instruments were designed appropriately according to the study objectives. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The study used multiple regression and correlation analysis to show the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The data generated was keyed in and analyzed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28 to generate information which was presented using tables, frequencies and percentages. Reliability of the research instruments was done to validate the pilot test for confirmation of the presence of clear questionnaire in relation to reliability and validity of the designed instruments. Data was presented in form of tables. \u0000Findings: The study confirmed a strong relationship between Stock Control Management Practices and Performance of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company in Eastern Region, Kenya; hence the need to implement the study findings. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on inventory theory. The study recommends implementation of Inventory Optimization, Economic Order Quantity, and Safety Stock Levels and Tracking Stock management practices to improve performance of Kenya Electricity Generating Company in Eastern Region, Kenya. That in future, different counties, sectors and organizations need to strengthen their performance and procurement processes with the help of Inventory optimization, EOQ, Safety Stock Levels and Tracking Stock management practices.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supply Chain Optimization and Performance of Agro-Processing Firms in Kiambu County, Kenya","authors":"Patrick Nyamweya, A. Osoro","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.2651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2651","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. \u0000Methodology: The study used descriptive research design, where both qualitative and quantitative research was applied. The target population was 240 respondents from the concerned departments in Kiambu County, Kenya. The researcher carried census survey since respondents are manageable. The research technique was purposive random sampling techniques with different stratus. 10% (24) of the respondents were pilot tested for validity and reliability of the research instrument. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science version 28 and the same was now presented in a form of tables and figures. The pilot and validity test results was over 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. The research proceeded to actual data collection with few adjustments of research questionnaire. Data was presented in form of tables. \u0000Findings: The study findings indicate that Supply Chain optimization has a broad impact on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between inventory optimization and performance of agro-processing firms, sustainability optimization influences performance of agro-processing firms, demand forecasting had a positive effect on performance of agro-processing firms and there is a positive relationship between reduced cost optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was anchored on inventory theory. The study’s recommendation to all firms is that the implementation of supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya was a significant relationship. This study recommends that the best performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya should strive to be proactive on how to perform better to retain integrity and improve transparency and accountability on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing a Cognitive Supply Chain Platform Using Sap ERP Solution for Smart Decision Support","authors":"Vummadi Reddy, Krishna Hajarath","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.2650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2650","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper aims to discuss how cognitive computing can work with supply chain management and differentiate it from the SAP ERP solutions which improves decision-making activities. It would reveal the potential of using analytics, machine learning techniques, and natural language processing for real-time decision-making. \u0000Methodology: To start with, a critical review of the literature is made and a functional breakdown of SAP ERP is conducted to understand the system’s structure and components. Talking about it in detail, the paper explores the chances, threats, and outlooks of integrating cognitive computing into SCM. \u0000Findings: In light of the above findings, it is revealed that integrating cognitive technologies with SAP ERP can enhance supply chain decision-making by equipping managers with complete timely information and possible future outcomes. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Considering this, the paper suggests that more studies and implementations of cognitive supply chain platforms connected to the SAP ERP solution will improve decision-making effectiveness and company competitiveness in the modern context.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: Proactive Strategies for Disruptive Events","authors":"Krishna Hajarath, Jayapal Vummadi","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.2633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2633","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper emphasizes the significance of proactive strategies in enhancing supply chain resilience against disruptions, focusing on natural disasters, geopolitical instability, and pandemics. Through risk assessment, scenario planning, and proactive measures like diversification, inventory optimization, and technology adoption, it proposes an integrated methodology for resilient supply chains. \u0000Methodology: Drawing from literature and real-world examples, this study develops a framework for supply chain resilience, emphasizing contingency planning and implementation techniques. \u0000Findings: The integrated methodology enhances companies' resilience and recovery capacity, mitigating the severity of disruption effects. Practical recommendations are offered for developing resilient supply chains in uncertain business environments. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study contributes by offering actionable recommendations, bridging theory and practice, to fortify supply chains against instability and uncertainty, thereby advancing both theoretical understanding and practical applications in supply chain resilience planning.","PeriodicalId":512018,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","volume":"170 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}