Qi Chen, Xue Zhang, Huiwen Tan, Lanqin Li, Ming Wen, Yinliang Wang, Junjie Zhang, B. Ren
{"title":"Macroptery Might Produce More Attractive Calling Songs: Acoustic Differences between Two Wing Morphologies of Metrioptera bicolor Philippi (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)","authors":"Qi Chen, Xue Zhang, Huiwen Tan, Lanqin Li, Ming Wen, Yinliang Wang, Junjie Zhang, B. Ren","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0402","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Wing dimorphism is a widespread phenomenon of many insect species. The katydid species Metrioptera bicolor Philippi displays distinct wing dimorphism. In this paper, we recorded the calling songs of two wing morphologies of the species and observed the acoustic generators under stereoscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The two wing morphologies showed differences in acoustic signals but no obvious differences in morphological traits. The individuals with long hind-wings produced an energetic call, i.e., the calling songs with longer pulse duration but shorter interval. Therefore we infer that the advantage of acoustic signals is a compensation for the weakness in reproduction. Furthermore, some molecular tests were performed to clarify the differences between them at a molecular level. The individuals with long hind-wings got together, while the short-winged individuals were in a group. We proposed that the molecular difference has already existed between these two groups at birth. From the consistency of the stridulatory organs and the differentiation of the acoustic signals, we could infer the behavioral traits might evolve rapidly than the morphological features.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"855 - 865"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85718750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological Observations on the Salsola tragus L. Weed Feeder Conorhynchus kindermanni Faust, 1904 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ağrı Mountain Lowland Area","authors":"N. Gültekin, R. Gürbüz, C. Gözüaçık","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0407","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The weevil Conorhynchus kindermanni Faust, 1904 (Curculionidae: Lixinae: Cleonini) was detected in close association with Salsola tragus L. (Amaranthaceae) in Ağrı Mountain soutwestern lowland area where sandy desert. The aim of this study is to determine the life cycle of C. kindermanni feeding on S. tragus. The field research was conducted between Iğdır and Doğubayazıt district of Ağrı Province Turkey in the summer of 2020. According to the results, adults of C. kindermanni feed on S. tragus starting on the rosette stage of this weed. Mating occurs on the ground among young plants, and eggs were laid on roots attached with a glue-like secretion. The legless larvae are freely able to move in sandy soil to reach lateral branches of roots for feeding. The mature larva prepares a solitary soil-case for pupal development in the soil near the host plant root. New generation adults hibernate inside the chamber until emergence from soil in early spring. This species produces one generation in a year in the Ağrı Mountain lowland desert habitat. Key words: Conorhynchus kindermanni, Salsola tragus, weed, biological observation, Ağrı Mountain","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"4 1","pages":"921 - 928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90704604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faunistic Contributions, and Ecological and Zoogeographical Evaluations on Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Fauna of Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey","authors":"S. Özdemir","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0408","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The focus of this study is to make contributions to Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) fauna of Turkey with additional material which was composed of specimens collected from Eastern Black Sea Region between 2013 to 2015. Totally, 71 taxa of 19 genera belonging to 3 tribes of Staphylininae were recorded. Among them, Ocypus almensis Coiffait, 1967 and Quedius edmundi Coiffait, 1969 are collected from Turkey for the first time. Moreover, first detailed localities for Philonthus picimanus (Ménétriés, 1832), Philonthus splendens sideropterus Kolenati, 1846 and Tasgius globulifer (Geoffroy, 1785) are given with this study. General distribution pattern of the species depending on collecting months, altitudes and habitats, and species diversity of the region are presented and compared. Distribution of species in other regions of Turkey and zoogeographical regions are included, and the zoogeographical statuses of species are discussed. European and Middle Eastern species compose the most of the collected species. Since the region is transition between Caucasia and Europe through the Anatolian peninsula, species composition reflects the regional characters, and consequently, represents this pathway.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"60 1","pages":"929 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74651791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Fauna with New Records for Turkey","authors":"Yavuz Turan, O. Sert","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0405","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Here we report on the faunistic, ecological and zoogeographical composition of the subfamily Steninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Eastern Blacksea Region of Turkey. Forty two species, belonging to two genera, were detected by field studies between years 2013-2015 in the Eastern Blacksea Region. It is concluded that among these, five species from Stenus are new records for Turkey. Four species are endemic for Turkey and seven species are new records for Eastern Blacksea Region.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"96 1","pages":"891 - 913"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82225233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Which Parts of the Male Genitalia are More Diagnostic in Terms of Bumblebee Taxonomy?","authors":"Ç. Özenirler","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81322452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Chen, Xue Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhu, H. Rehman, Ming Wen, Yinliang Wang, Junjie Zhang, B. Ren
{"title":"Association between Genetic and Bioacoustic Distances of Tettigoniidae Species (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) in the Northeast of China","authors":"Qi Chen, Xue Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhu, H. Rehman, Ming Wen, Yinliang Wang, Junjie Zhang, B. Ren","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0403","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The association between acoustic signals and genetics is not fully understood as of yet. It is unclear whether the acoustic characters of insect calling songs are correlated with insect genetic divergence. Here, we analyzed the genetic distance using 16S rDNA and cytochrome b sequences and calculated acoustic distance by the intensity distribution histograms statistic on the spectrograms of calling songs. After the alignment, 510 bp of cytochrome b and 542 bp of 16S rDNA sequences were used to calculate the genetic pairwise distance. The Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic analysis of both sequences was generally concordant with taxonomy. For acoustic signals, the L1 norm distance was in the range of [0.133, 0.434], showing a good reflection of the “vocal print” of the species. Finally, based on the two genetic distance matrice and one acoustic matrix, a multiple regression analysis was performed. The cubic regression diagram formed an upward sloping surface, suggesting that the genetic distance was positively correlated with the acoustic distance. This study demonstrates that the evolution rate of mating signal is sufficient in accordance with the gene at an interspecies level in insect.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"867 - 882"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89785116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rediscovery of Platycleis kashmira Uvarov, 1930 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Platycleidini) after Nine Decades from Kashmir (Jammu & Kashmir), India","authors":"M. Shah, M. K. Usmani","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0406","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Platycleis kashmira was first discovered by Uvarov in 1930 from the Srinagar (Parimahal) region of Kashmir, India. After not having be documented for 90 years, the species has been rediscovered from the southern region (Pulwama) of Kashmir and is appears to be endemic to Kashmir (Chandra et al. 2013). Detailed morphology and distribution of Platycleis kashmira is given here.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"44 1","pages":"915 - 919"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78745303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Annotated List of the Blow Flies and Cluster Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Polleniidae) of Mississippi","authors":"G. D. De Jong, F. Meyer, J. Goddard","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0304","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We present an annotated list of 22 species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and one species of cluster flies (Polleniidae) known from the state of Mississippi, with one additional blow fly species likely to occur there based on a record in neighboring Alabama. New state records include five species from the subfamily Calliphorinae: Angioneura flavescens (Reinhard), Angioneura obscura (Townsend), Opsodexia bicolor (Coquillett), and Opsodexia nox (Downes), and Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann). The number and density of taxa per 100,000 km2 is consistent with that of blow fly taxa recorded for other states across the contiguous United States.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"276 1","pages":"827 - 843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79144925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven Y. Wang, Aaron C. Stoll, Heath J. Richter, Cloud Dandridge, Ruthie A. Perez, James T. Doucet, J. K. Wetterer
{"title":"Spread of a Non-Native, Millipede-Eating Ant, Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in the Southeastern United States","authors":"Steven Y. Wang, Aaron C. Stoll, Heath J. Richter, Cloud Dandridge, Ruthie A. Perez, James T. Doucet, J. K. Wetterer","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0303","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gnamptogenys triangularis (Mayr) is a predatory ant that feeds primarily on millipedes. This species has an enormous native range in South and Central America that extends from subtropical Argentina (38.1°S) to tropical Costa Rica (10.4°N). The earliest known records of G. triangularis outside its native range were from Florida beginning in 1985, with subsequent published records from Alabama (1996–) and Mississippi (2002–). Here, we present new records of G. triangularis documenting further expansion of populations in the southeastern US, including first published site records from Texas (2013–), Louisiana (2019–), and South Carolina (2019–). In the southeastern US, G. triangularis occurs in a wide range of habitats, from relatively intact forest to highly disturbed urban sites. Its northernmost site records are from South Carolina (34.1°N), but based on its South American range, G. triangularis may have the potential to spread further north. Gnamptogenys triangularis readily consumes the greenhouse millipede, Oxidus gracilis (Koch), a cosmopolitan species originally from Asia, which is now very common in disturbed environments of the southeastern US, so potential prey for G. triangularis may be plentiful throughout this region.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"77 1","pages":"819 - 825"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83978706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zoogeographical Evaluation of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Fauna of Turkey and Its Adjacent Countries","authors":"Ali Kemal Kirçakci, M. Kabalak","doi":"10.3157/061.147.0302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3157/061.147.0302","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study is understanding faunistic and zoogeographical composition of the Turkish Buprestidae fauna and determining similarities between Turkey and its adjacent countries. Palaearctic region is handled in nine subregions (Southern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Siberia, Middle East, Middle Asia, Far Eastern Asian and North Africa). Buprestidae fauna of Turkey has 421 species belonging 37 genera and 6 subfamilies according to present literature. Chrysochroinae (130 species) and Buprestinae (132 species) are the most specios subfamilies in Turkey. The genera Anthaxia (103 species) and Sphenoptera (82 species) were the most species-rich genera. The fauna of Greece have highest of similarity with Buprestidae fauna of Turkey. Acmaeoderella flavofasciata (Piller and Mitterpacher, 1783), Capnodis cariosa (Pallas, 1776), Capnodis porosa (Klug, 1829), Capnodis tenebricosa (Olivier, 1790), Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761), Anthaxia anatolica Chevrolat, 1838, Chrysobothris affinis (Fabricius, 1794), Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829), Trachypteris picta (Pallas, 1773), Coraebus rubi (Linnaeus, 1767) and Meliboeus parvulus Küster, 1852 are existing in Turkey and all adjacent countries.","PeriodicalId":51200,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society","volume":"41 1","pages":"801 - 817"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87552231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}