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A new lithostratigraphic profile for Cretaceous to Paleogene successions in the West and Central African Rift System, Koum Basin, northern Cameroon 喀麦隆北部库姆盆地西非和中非裂谷系白垩系-古近系新的岩石地层剖面
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.2.02
Junior Agbor-Taku, Olivier Anoh Njoh, Nicoline Ngum Fon, Phebe Ursula Mbafor, Moïse Bessong
{"title":"A new lithostratigraphic profile for Cretaceous to Paleogene successions in the West and Central African Rift System, Koum Basin, northern Cameroon","authors":"Junior Agbor-Taku, Olivier Anoh Njoh, Nicoline Ngum Fon, Phebe Ursula Mbafor, Moïse Bessong","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Six new formations (Gaba, Roumi, Poula, Mbissiri, Lende andKali) are proposed for Cretaceous to Paleogene sediments of the Koum Basin, northern Cameroon. The Koum Basin is one of numerous sedimentary basins lining the West and Central African Rift System and presents a complex evolutionary history involving extensional shearing and compressional events spanning the Cretaceous to Paleogene. Recent discoveries of hydrocarbons in associated basin such as Doba in Chad,motivated exploration of the Koum Basin. However, existing studies of the Koum Basin lack a viable lithostratigraphic framework, which is crucial for ongoing exploration efforts in this basin. The present study integrates lithologic, petrographic and palaeontologic data to map, stack and correlate several outcrop sections across the basin. Facies analysis suggests that deposition occurred in a fluvio-lacustrine palaeodeposional environment. The new units were described following the guidelines of the International Stratigraphic Guide. An updated geologicmap depicts the spatial distribution of the lithostratigraphic units that make up the Koum Basin. Palynomorphs, bivalves and dinosaur footprints are used to date the studied sections.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Farrokhi Formation and determination of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary in Central Iran 伊朗中部Farrokhi组浮游有孔虫生物地层学及坎帕尼亚/马斯特里赫特边界的确定
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.1.04
Azadeh Norouzian, Mohammad Vahidinia, Meysam Shafiee Ardestani, Youssef S. Bazeen
{"title":"Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Farrokhi Formation and determination of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary in Central Iran","authors":"Azadeh Norouzian, Mohammad Vahidinia, Meysam Shafiee Ardestani, Youssef S. Bazeen","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Cretaceous Farrokhi Formation is located in the Khur area of central Iran and yielded a reasonably well-preserved rich planktonic foraminiferal assemblage. This formation consists of 154 m of fossiliferous marl and limestone. The lower and upper bounding surfaces of the Farrokhi Formation are unconformable with the underlying Haftoman Formation and the overlying Chupanan Formation. In this research, 46 planktonic foraminiferal species belonging to 19 genera were identified and resulted in recognition of the following three biozones (from base to top); the Globotruncana aegyptiaca Interval Zone (IZ), the Gansserina gansseri IZ, and the Contusotruncana contusa IZ. This biozonal framework places deposition of the Farrokhi Formation during the late Campanian to early Maastrichtian. Biostratigraphic comparison between the samples for this research and data from three other studied sections within the Farrokhi Formation indicates that the basal and upper boundaries of the formation are time-transgressive and migrate chronologically from north to southeast. Since the first occurrences of Pseudoguembelina palpebra and Rugoglobigerina pennyi mark the latest Campanian worldwide, we approximate the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary based on the FOs of Trinitella scotti and Rugoglobigerina hexacamerata, and identify the basal Maastrichtian by the last occurrence of Laeviella bollii.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian) larger benthic foraminifera assemblages from Batman and Siirt (Southern Neotethys, SE Turkey): a new assessment 中始新世(Lutetian-Bartonian)来自Batman和Siirt(土耳其东南部新特提斯南部)的大型底栖有孔虫组合:一个新的评估
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.1.01
Derya Sinanoglu
{"title":"Middle Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian) larger benthic foraminifera assemblages from Batman and Siirt (Southern Neotethys, SE Turkey): a new assessment","authors":"Derya Sinanoglu","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The benthic foraminifera assemblage has been described in the limestones outcropped in Kurtalan and Eruh district of Hoya formation which is one of autochthonous units of Arabian Platform (SE Turkey). From the two measured sections, one of them has rare fossil content due to dolomitization (DH-Dodan section),while the other is fairly remarkable in terms of fossil content (EH-Eruh section). The foraminiferal assemblages are represented by Asterigerina rotula (Kaufmann), Operculina ex. gr. gomezi Colom and Bauza, Victoriella conoidea Rutten, Amphistegina sp., Elphidium sp., Peneroplis sp., Carpenteria sp., Stomatorbina sp., miliolid and rotaliid forms and echinoderms, coral fragments in the Dodan section. The foraminiferal assemblages are represented by Nummulites biedai Schaub, Nummulites maximus d’Archiac, Nummulites perforatus de Montfort, Nummulites postfossulatus Sirel and Deveciler, Nummulites praeaturicus Schaub, Assilina exponens (Sowerby), Sphaerogypsina globulus (Reuss), Asterigerina rotula (Kaufmann), Lockhartia cf. hunti Ovey, Neoratlia sp., Operculina sp., Discocyclina sp., Asterocyclina sp., Lockhartia sp., Lenticulina sp., miliolid-rotaliid forms and echinoderms in the Eruh section. The fossil assemblage described shows that the limestones are of Lutetian-Bartonian and this assemblage indicates a very shallow marine deposition environment. This study provides biostratigraphic and stratigraphic data that help to reassess the Eocene geological evolution of the region. Paleobiogeographically, larger benthic foraminiferal assemblages recorded on carbonate platforms in southeastern Turkey show an affinity to Arabian and Middle Eastern platforms.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NORTH AMERICAN COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE Report 15 - Revised Articles 2, 61 and 62 of the North American Stratigraphic Code to Formalize Chemostratigraphic Units 北美地层学命名委员会报告15 -修订了北美地层学法典第2、61和62条,以正式确定化学地层学单位
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.3.03
Robert W. Scott, Carlton E. Brett, Richard H. Jr. Fluegeman, Brian R. Pratt, Ed Landing
{"title":"NORTH AMERICAN COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE Report 15 - Revised Articles 2, 61 and 62 of the North American Stratigraphic Code to Formalize Chemostratigraphic Units","authors":"Robert W. Scott, Carlton E. Brett, Richard H. Jr. Fluegeman, Brian R. Pratt, Ed Landing","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"At the 77th Annual Meeting of the North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature (NACSN), 10 October 2022, Denver, Colorado, the Commission voted to accept the introduction of Chemostratigraphic Units to the North American Stratigraphic Code (NACSN 2021) and revisions to the OVERVIEW section and Articles 2, 61 and 62, the renumbering of Articles 61-97 as Articles 63-99, minor rewording of Articles 68 and 77, and concomitant changes to Tables 1 and 2 and Text-Figure 1. Specific revisions of the Code are indicated in red text. These changes replace all older versions of the specified Articles. An application for this revision (Scott et al. 2020) was published in Stratigraphy more than one year prior to the meeting; thus, the vote on this application for revision follows Article 21 of the Code. The numbering of the Articles here differs from that proposed in Scott et al. (2020) hence new versions of Tables 1 and 2 and Text-Figure 1 are introduced here. These revisions explicitly allow the use of chemostratigraphic Units in formal stratigraphic nomenclature.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135445449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
High resolution sequence stratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin 斋沙尔默盆地下白垩统岩石高分辨率层序地层学研究
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.2.03
Rajesh Pandey, B. P. Noina, Soumya Jana, A. S. Maurya
{"title":"High resolution sequence stratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin","authors":"Rajesh Pandey, B. P. Noina, Soumya Jana, A. S. Maurya","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"High resolution sequence stratigraphy is a useful tool to understand the nature of reservoirs and dispersal patterns in relation to the genesis of these clastic reservoirs. Such analyses are performed by integrating the geophysical (electrolog and seismic) and geological (core and sedimentological) data. This study enables us to understand the nature of reservoirs in the 2nd order Lower to Upper Cretaceous sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin, by configuring it into further higher orders (3rd/4th order). The analysis results in identification of ten depositional facies deposited in the lowstand system tract, the transgressive system tract and the high stand system tract. The log based interpretationswere carried out to identify the 4th order sequences; visual gamma log interpretation supported with CWT indicates eight to nine higher order parasequences within the Pariwar Formation. Similarly, seven higher order sequences were identified within Lower Goru and four in Upper Goru and Parh formations. These identified parasequences will help in petroleum system modelling of the Jaisalmer Basin.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Fusulinids of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member of the Gobbler Formation, Sacramento Mountains, South-Central New Mexico 新墨西哥中南部萨克拉门托山脉的Gobbler组的Bug Scuffle石灰岩成员的中宾夕法尼亚(德摩因世)Fusulinids
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.2.01
Gregory P. Wahlman, Benjamin Rendall
{"title":"Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Fusulinids of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member of the Gobbler Formation, Sacramento Mountains, South-Central New Mexico","authors":"Gregory P. Wahlman, Benjamin Rendall","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of fusulinids from the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member of the Gobbler Formation along the western escarpment of the Sacramento Mountains in south-central New Mexico demonstrates that all four Desmoinesian regional fusulinid zones documented in Midcontinent and Southwest North America are present in the stratigraphic unit. Earliest Desmoinesian (Df1 Zone) fusulinids from the basal Bug Scuffle limestone beds suggest that the carbonate unit transgressed northward on the Sacramento Shelf, with Beedeina insolita in basal beds of the southernmost canyon exposures, and the slightly more advanced B. hayensis and B. curta in basal limestone beds of more northern outcrops. Late early Desmoinesian (Df2 Zone) fusulinids are common and widespread throughout the escarpment outcrop belt indicating that it was the time period with the most widespread normal marine shelf paleoenvironmental conditions. The diverse assemblage of the Df2 Zone is characterized by Beedeina novamexicana, B. euryteines, B. leei, B. socorroensis, B. joyitaensis, Wedekindellina euthysepta, and W. excentrica. The microprobematical branching fossil Komia is also common in this zone. Wedekindellina and Komia do not range above the mid-Desmoinesian CSB1 composite sequence boundary. Above that sequence boundary, the early late Desmoinesian Df3 Zone is characterized by sparse Beedeina haworthi, and the closely related B. illinoisensis and B. tumida. The late late Desmoinesian Df4 Zone is represented by a diverse assemblage of fusulinids in the uppermost part of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the southern canyon exposures, including Beedeina acme, B. megista, B. mysticensis, B. lonsdalenesis, B. bellatula, B. gordonensis, and B. vintonensis. No Beedeina identifiable to species were found in upper part of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the northernmost canyon exposures, demonstrating that late Desmoinesian paleoenvironments became more restricted marine northward along the Sacramento Shelf. Above the CSB2 composite sequence boundary in the uppermost Bug Scuffle Limestone Member, the lower part of the uppermost depositional sequence continues to contain latest Desmoinesian Df4 Zone fusulinids in the southern canyon sections. Early Missourian conodonts have been reported in a limestone unit near the top of the Gobbler clastic detrital member in the north-central part of the outcrop belt(Wahlman and Barrick 2018; Lucas et al. 2021), but no early Missourian conodonts or fusulinids have been reported yet from the uppermost Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the southern canyons.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Pliocene (Zanclean) stratigraphic framework for PRISM5/PlioMIP3 time slices PRISM5/PlioMIP3时间片的早上新世(赞叠世)地层格架
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.3.02
Harry J. Dowsett, Marci M. Robinson, Kevin M. Foley, Stephen J. Hunter, Aisling M. Dolan, Julia C. Tindall
{"title":"Early Pliocene (Zanclean) stratigraphic framework for PRISM5/PlioMIP3 time slices","authors":"Harry J. Dowsett, Marci M. Robinson, Kevin M. Foley, Stephen J. Hunter, Aisling M. Dolan, Julia C. Tindall","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Global reconstructions of Pliocene climate provide important insights into how the climate system operates under elevated temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels. These reconstructions have been used extensively in paleoclimate modeling experiments for comparison to simulated conditions, and as boundary conditions. Most previous work focused on the Late Pliocene interval known as the mid Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP), the interval originally identified by the U.S. Geological Survey Pliocene Research, Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping Project (PRISM) as the PRISM interval or Mid Pliocene Warm Period. The term Mid Pliocene Warm Period is a misnomer due to changes to the geological time scale, and its use should be discontinued. The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP), now in its third phase, is expanding to include a focus on the Early Pliocene (Zanclean). PlioMIP3 experiments will allow comparison of environmental and climatic conditions before and after closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS). PlioMIP3 used the annual insolation pattern at the top of the atmosphere to determine time slices in the Zanclean that have orbital configurations that are most similar to modern. Two have been selected by PlioMIP and adopted by PRISM for inclusion in future studies: PRISM5.1 (4.474 Ma) and PRISM5.2 (4.870 Ma). Here we establish the stratigraphic framework for these Early Pliocene time slices and furnish information to help locate these intervals in proxy records of paleoenvironmental data using oxygen isotope stratigraphy, paleomagnetic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and biochronology (calibrated planktic foraminifer and calcareous nannofossil events).","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135446895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lower Miocene quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy from the Tropical Atlantic 热带大西洋中新世下定量钙质纳米化石生物地层学
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.1.02
Waheed A. Albasrawi, David K. Watkins
{"title":"Lower Miocene quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy from the Tropical Atlantic","authors":"Waheed A. Albasrawi, David K. Watkins","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative analysis of the lower Miocene of Ocean Drilling Program Hole 959A from the West African margin was performed to document all the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic events present. Combined with data from previous investigations of the lower Miocene from the tropical Atlantic, this research identifies and tests the viability of markers used in current zonation schemes, recognizes alternative markers for age boundaries, and examines statistically the most probable order of events in the lower Miocene using the Ranking and Scaling method (RASC). In Hole 959A, all major zonal and subzonal boundaries from CN1 to CN4 were identified, except for the boundary between Subzones CN1a and CN1b, using primary and secondary markers from the Okada and Bukry (1980) zonation. In addition, all age boundaries from the Chattian to Langhian stages were recognized or closely estimated using the calcareous nannoplankton markers. The resultant list of events extracted from Hole 959Aalong with events from other seven sites were examined biostratigraphically using RASC. A well threshold of four was selected as an appropriate control parameter, resulting in 22 events in the optimum sequence, 13 of which had a low standard deviation. Furthermore, interpolation of ages of events using Age/Depth model for Hole 959A was examined. The extracted ages provided a reasonable preliminary age estimate for the secondary events.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135446915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Minjur and Marrat Formations (Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic) in Kuwait 科威特Minjur组和Marrat组(上三叠统至中侏罗统)生物地层学和层序地层学
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.3.01
Sandra Crespo de Cabrera, Thomas de Keyser, Ghaida Al-Sahlan, Hajar A. Al-Wazzan, Adi P. Kadar
{"title":"Biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Minjur and Marrat Formations (Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic) in Kuwait","authors":"Sandra Crespo de Cabrera, Thomas de Keyser, Ghaida Al-Sahlan, Hajar A. Al-Wazzan, Adi P. Kadar","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes sedimentological and biostratigraphic data for the Minjur and Marrat Formations in Kuwait and places them within an expanded sequence stratigraphic framework based on the letter and number scheme initiated by Sharland and others (2001). Only two sequences (Tr80 and J10) were identified in this interval in the original scheme, whereas, between Tr80 and the top of the Upper Marrat, 18 sequences are now recognized and their sequence boundaries and maximum flooding surfaces identified and illustrated herein. One new sequence (Tr90) was proposed in the underlying Jilh A Member. Three new sequences (Tr100, Tr105 and Tr110) are recognized in the Minjur Formation (= Lower Minjur in Saudi Arabia). Four sequences (J02, J04, J06 and J08) and part of a fifth (J10) are recognized in the Lower Marrat. Seven sequences (part of J10 and J11-J16) are recognized in the Middle Marrat. Three sequences (J17, J18 and J19) are recognized in the Upper Marrat. Biostratigraphic data are sparse for the Minjur and Marrat Formations. In the Marrat Formation, calcareous nannofossils are extremely rare, benthic foraminifers are relatively common but long-ranging and palynomorphs are sparse and most commonly non-age diagnostic. Published and unpublished proprietary data from 33 wells have been combined to determine the ages of the succession. Using palynology, the Minjur Lower Member was dated as Norian. An undifferentiated Norian-Rhaetian age range is assigned to the Middle and upper Members of the Minjur Formation. The Triassic/Jurassic boundary is placed just below the base of the Lower Member of the Marrat Formation, where cuttings samples from a thin interval of strata yielded long age-ranging palynomorphs. The Sinemurian/Pliensbachian boundary occurs in the Lower Marrat at the base of the S J06 transgressive systems tract. The Pliensbachian/Toarcian boundary, dated on the basis of Nannoceratopsis triceras and Lotharingius crucicentralis, is also in the Lower Marrat at the base of the S J10 transgressive systems tract. The contact of the Middle and Upper Marrat is unconformable and locally karsted but appears to correlate to the Toarcian/Aalenian boundary. The upper section of the Upper Marrat and the base of the overlying Dhruma Formation have not been cored but the Aalenian/Bajocian boundary is placed in the upper portion of Sequence J19. SB J20 is placed at the top of the Upper Marrat Member. Change in the age of the Late Triassic Baluti Formation in Iraq has resulted in changes in correlations of the Minjur and Marrat Formations to each other and to other formations in the region. The Lower Marrat is shown to be the shallow marine equivalent of the Upper Minjur siliciclastics in the subsurface Rub al Khali Basin and in the shallow subsurface Arabian Basin near the outcrop belt in Saudi Arabia. The Lower Marrat correlates to the Adaiyah Formation and the Upper Sarki Formation in Iraq. The Middle Marrat correlates to the Mus and Alan Formations in Ir","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A method of establishing high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic framework in 3D seismic data volume 三维地震资料体中高分辨率等时地层格架的建立方法
3区 地球科学
Stratigraphy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29041/strat.20.2.04
Feng Guo, Changshuan Ji, Shenghua Lai, Lei Zhang
{"title":"A method of establishing high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic framework in 3D seismic data volume","authors":"Feng Guo, Changshuan Ji, Shenghua Lai, Lei Zhang","doi":"10.29041/strat.20.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.20.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of a high-frequency sequence stratigraphic framework (short-term cycles) is the basis of seismic sedimentology research, which provides a new way to establish a high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic framework using 3D-seismic data. The linear interpolation between reference seismic reflections is used to establish a high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic framework (stratal slices). By carefully calibrating time-depth relationships, a corresponding relationship between short-term cycle (high-frequency cycle) interfaces and stratal slices is created. Five reference seismic reflections correspond to maximum flood surfaces. The results show that 311 isochronous stratal slices are formed in the 90 degree phase of the 3D seismic data set. Reference seismic reflection does not change with frequency. The event axis of reference for isochronous seismic reflection often corresponds to the most obvious isochronous interfaces. This method can establish a high-resolution isochronous stratigraphic framework in areas lacking drilling data in a 3D seismic data set. When geological dating data is available, the stratal slices can be further calibrated to absolute geological time, and a paleogeological map can be constructed from the seismic data set. This case study also illustrates the theoretical and practical significance of this method.","PeriodicalId":51180,"journal":{"name":"Stratigraphy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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