{"title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Data Science","authors":"J. Borrego-Díaz, Juan Galán-Páez","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09603-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09603-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"485 - 531"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46523518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Playing Games with Ais: The Limits of GPT-3 and Similar Large Language Models","authors":"Adam Sobieszek, Tadeusz Price","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09602-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09602-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"341 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43184911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From representations in predictive processing to degrees of representational features","authors":"Danaja Rutar, W. Wiese, J. Kwisthout","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09599-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09599-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"461 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43083366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: What Might Machines Mean?","authors":"M. Green, Jan G. Michel","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09601-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09601-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"339 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46511586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David S. Watson, Limor Gultchin, Ankur Taly, Luciano Floridi
{"title":"Local Explanations via Necessity and Sufficiency: Unifying Theory and Practice","authors":"David S. Watson, Limor Gultchin, Ankur Taly, Luciano Floridi","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09598-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09598-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Necessity and sufficiency are the building blocks of all successful explanations. Yet despite their importance, these notions have been conceptually underdeveloped and inconsistently applied in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), a fast-growing research area that is so far lacking in firm theoretical foundations. In this article, an expanded version of a paper originally presented at the 37th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Watson et al., 2021), we attempt to fill this gap. Building on work in logic, probability, and causality, we establish the central role of necessity and sufficiency in XAI, unifying seemingly disparate methods in a single formal framework. We propose a novel formulation of these concepts, and demonstrate its advantages over leading alternatives. We present a sound and complete algorithm for computing explanatory factors with respect to a given context and set of agentive preferences, allowing users to identify necessary and sufficient conditions for desired outcomes at minimal cost. Experiments on real and simulated data confirm our method’s competitive performance against state of the art XAI tools on a diverse array of tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why Indirect Harms do not Support Social Robot Rights","authors":"Paula Sweeney","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09593-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09593-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"735 - 749"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41707654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: (What) Can Deep Learning Contribute to Theoretical Linguistics?","authors":"Gabe Dupre","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09600-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09600-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"11 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44886605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analogue Models and Universal Machines. Paradigms of Epistemic Transparency in Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Hajo Greif","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09596-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09596-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"111 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52619954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minds and Machines Special Issue: Machine Learning: Prediction Without Explanation?","authors":"F. J. Boge,P. Grünke,R. Hillerbrand","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09597-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09597-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"49 12","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simple Models in Complex Worlds: Occam’s Razor and Statistical Learning Theory","authors":"Falco J. Bargagli-Stoffi, G. Cevolani, G. Gnecco","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09592-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09592-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"32 1","pages":"13 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44069927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}