Minds and Machines最新文献

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The US Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2022 vs. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act: what can they learn from each other? 美国《2022年算法问责法案》与欧盟《人工智能法案》:他们可以相互学习什么?
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09612-y
Jakob Mökander, Prathm Juneja, David Watson, Luciano Floridi
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引用次数: 24
Contestable AI by Design: Towards a Framework 可竞争的人工智能设计:走向一个框架
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09611-z
K. Alfrink, I. Keller, Gerd Kortuem, N. Doorn
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引用次数: 11
Realising Meaningful Human Control Over Automated Driving Systems: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 实现人类对自动驾驶系统的有效控制:多学科方法。
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09608-8
Filippo Santoni de Sio, Giulio Mecacci, Simeon Calvert, Daniel Heikoop, Marjan Hagenzieker, Bart van Arem
{"title":"Realising Meaningful Human Control Over Automated Driving Systems: A Multidisciplinary Approach.","authors":"Filippo Santoni de Sio, Giulio Mecacci, Simeon Calvert, Daniel Heikoop, Marjan Hagenzieker, Bart van Arem","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09608-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11023-022-09608-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents a framework to realise \"meaningful human control\" over Automated Driving Systems. The framework is based on an original synthesis of the results of the multidisciplinary research project \"Meaningful Human Control over Automated Driving Systems\" lead by a team of engineers, philosophers, and psychologists at Delft University of the Technology from 2017 to 2021. Meaningful human control aims at protecting safety and reducing responsibility gaps. The framework is based on the core assumption that human persons and institutions, not hardware and software and their algorithms, should remain ultimately-though not necessarily directly-in control of, and thus morally responsible for, the potentially dangerous operation of driving in mixed traffic. We propose an Automated Driving System to be under meaningful human control if it behaves according to the relevant reasons of the relevant human actors (tracking), and that any potentially dangerous event can be related to a human actor (tracing). We operationalise the requirements for meaningful human control through multidisciplinary work in philosophy, behavioural psychology and traffic engineering. The tracking condition is operationalised via a proximal scale of reasons and the tracing condition via an evaluation cascade table. We review the implications and requirements for the behaviour and skills of human actors, in particular related to supervisory control and driver education. We show how the evaluation cascade table can be applied in concrete engineering use cases in combination with the definition of core components to expose deficiencies in traceability, thereby avoiding so-called responsibility gaps. Future research directions are proposed to expand the philosophical framework and use cases, supervisory control and driver education, real-world pilots and institutional embedding.</p>","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9277739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal and Evidential Conditionals 因果条件和证据条件
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09606-w
M. Günther
{"title":"Causal and Evidential Conditionals","authors":"M. Günther","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09606-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09606-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41892205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Defining Explanation and Explanatory Depth in XAI XAI中解释和解释深度的定义
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09607-9
Stefan Buijsman
{"title":"Defining Explanation and Explanatory Depth in XAI","authors":"Stefan Buijsman","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09607-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09607-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49352469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Assembled Bias: Beyond Transparent Algorithmic Bias 集合偏见:超越透明的算法偏见
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09605-x
R. Waller, Russell L. Waller
{"title":"Assembled Bias: Beyond Transparent Algorithmic Bias","authors":"R. Waller, Russell L. Waller","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09605-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09605-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47493732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethics of Self-driving Cars: A Naturalistic Approach 自动驾驶汽车的伦理:一种自然主义的方法
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09604-y
Selene Arfini, D. Spinelli, D. Chiffi
{"title":"Ethics of Self-driving Cars: A Naturalistic Approach","authors":"Selene Arfini, D. Spinelli, D. Chiffi","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09604-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09604-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41756533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Data Science 数据科学中的可解释人工智能
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09603-z
J. Borrego-Díaz, Juan Galán-Páez
{"title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Data Science","authors":"J. Borrego-Díaz, Juan Galán-Páez","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09603-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09603-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46523518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Playing Games with Ais: The Limits of GPT-3 and Similar Large Language Models 与人工智能一起玩游戏:GPT-3和类似的大型语言模型的局限性
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09602-0
Adam Sobieszek, Tadeusz Price
{"title":"Playing Games with Ais: The Limits of GPT-3 and Similar Large Language Models","authors":"Adam Sobieszek, Tadeusz Price","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09602-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09602-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43184911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
From representations in predictive processing to degrees of representational features 从预测处理中的表征到表征特征的程度
IF 7.4 3区 计算机科学
Minds and Machines Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09599-6
Danaja Rutar, W. Wiese, J. Kwisthout
{"title":"From representations in predictive processing to degrees of representational features","authors":"Danaja Rutar, W. Wiese, J. Kwisthout","doi":"10.1007/s11023-022-09599-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-022-09599-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51133,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43083366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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